遼寧省營(yíng)口市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省營(yíng)口市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A．use

B．haveusedC．usedD．hadused參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：a略4.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟賓語(yǔ)。作名詞用時(shí)用lackof；takeup意思為“接受，開(kāi)始從事”,符合題意。pickup意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”；makeup“化妝”；giveup“放棄”?！局R(shí)拓寬】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義來(lái)回答。5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one參考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea參考答案：B略7.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose參考答案：C句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為“地球不大可能是有生命進(jìn)化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球”。限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項(xiàng)都不能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)做原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C。8.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof參考答案：A9.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案：A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項(xiàng)中east作名詞應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，后面才能跟名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接跟名詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。10.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 參考答案：D【答案】11.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain參考答案：C6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D略13.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語(yǔ)we之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞做狀語(yǔ)；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。14.We’reveryannoyed____hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes. A．with

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．to參考答案：B23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：C16.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Invirtueof通過(guò)，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相關(guān)的工業(yè)之外，北京還承諾促進(jìn)ICV，ICV未來(lái)的市場(chǎng)很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。17._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached____41____sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson,___42___famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8,000yearsBC.Hesaid,“Asweetthing___43___(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor___44___(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe___45___(late)tastetrends.”Gavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窩)___46___(find)honeyAfunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears___47___(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650’s.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890’s.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat___48___(date)backtotheancientGreeks.___49___,itwasn’tuntil1928___50___WalterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubblegum.參考答案：41.to

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.centuries

45.latest

46.tofind

47.went

48.dates

49.However

50.that本篇文章主要說(shuō)明口香糖的來(lái)歷。41.to考查固定搭配。人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)這些甜食比以前更喜歡。Attach…to…為固定搭配?！鞍选皆凇?上。”，故填to.42.a考查不定冠詞。一位（a）著名的歷史學(xué)家,表示數(shù)量“一”，而且是第一次提到，故用a.43.enjoyed考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞asweet是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。一天中所享受的(enjoyed)甜蜜的事物可以成為我們舒適和快樂(lè)的源泉。從句意可知要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選enjoyed。44.centuries考查名詞。For是介詞，后面名詞，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人們已經(jīng)知道了這件事。45.latest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：許多糖果保持了它們的魅力和知名度，因?yàn)樗鼈兎献钚碌模╨atest）流行趨勢(shì)。故要用最高級(jí)。46.tofind考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：留下的繪畫(huà)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的祖先攻擊蜂巢以此找到蜂蜜。從上下文內(nèi)容可知攻擊蜂巢的目的是找蜂蜜。故選tofind。47.went考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。隨著歲月的流逝。從句意可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)槭侵v述過(guò)去的事。故用went.48.dates考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Datebackto追溯到…。Chewinggumhasahistorythat___8___(date)backtotheancient吃口香糖的歷史可以追溯到古希臘時(shí)代，從現(xiàn)在追溯，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是歷史ahistory，即先行詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即用單數(shù)。故用datesbackto…。49.However考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。從句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，直到1928年。故用however.50.that三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtrying，andsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.66.Thewholepassagedealswith

.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

67.Theauthorthinksthat

.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisver