湖南省長沙市含浦鎮(zhèn)含浦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市含浦鎮(zhèn)含浦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noway

toJapaneseovertheissueofFishingIsland．A．wewillgiveup

B．willwegiveupC．wewillgivein

D．willwegivein參考答案：D2.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這項法律必須嚴格遵守，任何違反的人都將受到懲罰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語從句，根據(jù)breaks判斷先行詞是單數(shù)，故先行詞是anyone，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選A項。3.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

參考答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。A.getoutof從……出來

B.getalongwith與……相處

C.getinto開始進入

D.getthrough

通過4.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案：D5.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel參考答案：B6.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個連詞的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果關(guān)系，達到句中解釋、說明的目的。7.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A．tobeupdated B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdate

D．tohaveupdated參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞figures（數(shù)據(jù)）是將要被更新8.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.It’shardtosay參考答案：B9.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略10.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an參考答案：D11.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D12.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B13.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。14.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware參考答案：C略15.Itisthe_____thatmakethegoldoftheimageprecious.

A.fattedcalf

B.littlecalf

C.appleofyoureye

D.feetofclay參考答案：D略16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as

thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.

A.evidence B.balance C.reference D.preference參考答案：21.A。題意為：很多人認為“大媽”一詞的使用證明一個國家越發(fā)達，這個國家的語言影響力也會越大。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

17.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Ifyou'rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon'thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脫水).____16____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.___17___Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____18____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.___19___Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供應(yīng))itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown－itmaynotbesafefordrinking.___20___Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.A.Stayhungry.B.Don'tdrinkthewater.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.A文章講述了在沙漠旅行中，當(dāng)意外和緊急情況的發(fā)生時的一些應(yīng)對措施。16.D根據(jù)前邊It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration據(jù)說沙漠生存的最大危險是暴露和脫水，可知這兩者是需要注意的，故選D。17.F根據(jù)前邊Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵御太陽的最好方法之一就是隨身帶著一頂大帽子或其他遮蓋物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一條規(guī)則是把頭蒙起來。故選F。

18.E根據(jù)上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.如果你的頭頂長時間暴露在陽光直射下，甚至是間接陽光直射下，你的身體需要努力保持涼爽?？芍杨^蒙起來和覆蓋身體的其他部分是同時進行的，E項符合文意。故選E。19.B根據(jù)后邊Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.只要有口渴的跡象，就不要把它都用完了?？芍锌诳售E象就要控制飲水，故選B。20.A根據(jù)后邊Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多，你就會越渴，所以如果你有食物在身邊，注意只吃一點，足夠讓饑餓感遠離，精力充沛?？芍３逐囸I感，故選A。點睛：完成七選五閱讀時，我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案。由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時都會是很重要的線索。在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來三、閱讀理解19.Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice---particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity---suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday–--shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."12.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexercise

B.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexercise

D.150-minuteexercise13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B.Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C.Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D.Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.14.WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B.Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C.Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D.Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.

B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的前兩句可以看出作者使用了unrealistic，beyondthereachofsomepeople等詞匯，所以是不切實際的。名師點睛：細節(jié)理解題有以下五類：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通