2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一三七中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一三七中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略2.WhenIcamein，Isawher________inthesofa________inthought．

A．sat；deep

B．sitting；deeply

C．seated；deep

D．seating；deeply參考答案：C3.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin參考答案：D4.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI

mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。5.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D略6.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.wereaffected

參考答案：C解析：非謂語動詞的考查。同樣我們判斷those和affect之間的邏輯關系，是被動。

7.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A8.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C9.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary參考答案：A10.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

參考答案：B略11.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally參考答案：D12.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D13.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

---________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：C略14.

Henryworksasateachernow,buthe___onafarmforthreeyears.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need參考答案：A16.I'vespent______mostexcitingdaytoday,for______youngerofmytwosonshasbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：我今天度過了一個非常興奮的一天，因為我兩個兒子較小的那一個已經(jīng)被大學錄取。a/an+most+形容詞+名詞，一個非?！摹?。指兩個中較……的，常常用the+比較級+ofthetwo。故選B17.Someonegrilledmeatinfrontofthesupermarket,________drovethepassersbymad.A.ofwhichtheflavour

B.whosetheflavourC.itsflavour

D.flavourofwhich

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） SenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2012.OnChristmasEve,2002,Anthonyhadahearttransplant(移植)froma21-year-olddonor(捐贈者).TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2012,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants. “I’m15minutesolderthanhim.ButnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithasmile,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes. Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics(遺傳學)mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheirbadeatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.” ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(藥物治療)butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery. Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.“But”,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”76.Whatisthispassageabout?(within10words) ____________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommonincharacteraccordingtoParagraph1?(within7words) ____________________________________________________________________78.WhydidAlfredsayhewasyoungerthanAnthony?(within8words) ____________________________________________________________________79.Whatwerethemostprobabletwocausesofthebrothers’heartproblem?(within6words) ____________________________________________________________________[中國教80.WhatdidAnthonydoforfiveyearsafterhisoperation?(within7words) ____________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(減速帶)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(視覺錯覺)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.13.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.Reminder

B.ThreatC.Regulation

D.Theory15.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文敘述了印