湖南省郴州市桂陽縣第五中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市桂陽縣第五中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：c略2.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout參考答案：A3.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded參考答案：B解析：句意是“父親臨走前向我表示了對我的健康的關心,又說下個月再來看我?！薄１硎尽皩ΑP心”常用concernabout/over;第二個空在語法功能上是伴隨狀語,add(補充說)與主語Myfather是主動關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A5..—Whydidn’tyouvisityourformercolleagues?

—_____becauseofthetightschedulethatIfailedto.

A.Itwas

B.Ithadbeen

C.Thiswas

D.Thatwas參考答案：A略6.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors參考答案：A7.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak參考答案：D8.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.

A.hassaid

B.hasbeensaid

C.hadsaid

D.hadbeensaid參考答案：B9.Ifyouhaveyourkid_____sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers．A．tobehave

B．behavesC．behaving

D．behaved參考答案：C試題解析：have后面可以加動詞原形和動詞ing形式作為賓語補足語，havesbdo表示讓某人做某事，havesbdoing表示讓某人一直做某事。句意：你要是讓你的孩子一直這么表現(xiàn)不好，他可能不會和其他人相處。10.Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that參考答案：B11.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity_______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.

A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.since參考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame.

—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A．Itjustdepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Nowonder參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：---下一步你要做什么？足球賽前我們還有半個小時。---由你決定。你做什么我都同意。Itjustdepends視情況而定；It’suptoyou由你決定；Allright好吧；Nowonder難怪。13.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup參考答案：D14.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略15.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B16.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

參考答案：17.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AsexeducationbookpublishedinChinaforsecond﹣gradestudents（61）

areagedeighttonine，hascausedalivelydebate．Chinahaslongbeenconsideredaconservativecountrywheretalkingaboutsexisembarrassing，especiallyamongkids．Suchclosed﹣mindedandbackwardattitudeshaveled（62）

alackofsexualknowledge，makingkids（63）

（help）whenfacingsexualcrimes．Manypeoplehaveexpressedsupportforthebooksaswell，（64）

（argue）thatsuchtextscanteachkidspropersexualknowledge，allowingthem（65）

（defend）themselvesagainstsexcrimes．Inresponsetopublicconcernoverthebooks，thepublisherhasreleasedastatementdefendingthebooks．"Wehopesexualknowledge，alongwithotherscientificknowledge，canbe（66）

（natural）andaccuratelytaughttoourkids…Sexualcrimestargeting（67）

（child）frequentlytakeplaceinChina，andtheyremindusoftheimportanceofpromotingsexualeducationamongelementaryschoolstudents，"the（68）

（announce）read．AccordingtoThepaper．cn，thepublisherspentnineyearscollectingthetextandopinionsfrombothexperts（69）

parents．Thebooksrequireteacherstoreceiveprofessionaltrainingbeforedeliveringrelatedlectures．Extramaterialsandresourcesdesignedforparentswill（70）

（publish）soon．參考答案：61．who/that62．to63．helpless64．a(chǎn)rguing65．todefend66．naturally67．children

68．a(chǎn)nnouncement69．a(chǎn)nd70．bepublished本文寫了在中國進行性知識教育的問題以及爭論．61．who/that

考查定語從句．先行詞students，在定語從句中做主語，所以用關系代詞that或者who．62．to

考查固定短語．根據(jù)句意：這種封閉的態(tài)度和落后的態(tài)度導致了性知識的缺乏，leadto是英語的固定搭配"導致"．

63．helpless考查上下文理解．根據(jù)上文這種封閉的態(tài)度和落后的態(tài)度導致了性知識的缺乏，下文使得當面對性犯罪的時候，孩子們很無助．helpless"無助的"．

64．a(chǎn)rguing考查非謂語．根據(jù)句意：許多人也對這些書表示支持，認為這些文本可以教孩子正確的性知識．本句考查非謂語中的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做expressed的伴隨狀語．

65．todefend考查固定短語．a(chǎn)llowsbtodosth是英語中的固定搭配"允許某人做某事"．66．naturally考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：我們希望性知識，以及其他的科學知識，可以很自然的和準確的教導我們的孩子．此處用副詞naturally用來修飾動詞taught．

67．children

考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：針對兒童的性犯罪頻繁發(fā)生在中國．這里的兒童是一類人應該用復數(shù)形式children．

68．a(chǎn)nnouncement考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：公告內(nèi)容．這里的公告是名詞announcement．69．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．父母和專家，所以用and并列． 70．bepublished考查被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：為家長設計的額外材料和資源將很快出版．這里的主語Extramaterialsandresources與publish之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)．三、閱讀理解19.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS，theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope．InChina，thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka．SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstrikingbeauty，asuccessfulcareer，andahappyfamily．Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldlongfor．Yes，shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth．Butshegotwheresheisbyherself．There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou，butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou．Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主義)．Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestanenormousamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceimprovement，evenplasticsurgery．Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay，youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheupperclass．Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingaverageorcommon?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymcrazy?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtofitinhighsocietylater?

Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou．Everybodyhasar