2022年山東省萊蕪市苗山中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年山東省萊蕪市苗山中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A2.—Willyoube

thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends．I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA．

A．suitable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D3.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup參考答案：A4.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場(chǎng)合說話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow參考答案：B6.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn)n;/

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：C

7.Markwentthroughthefilesoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheshould_____anyessentialdetails.A.drop

B.overlook

C.ignore

D.display參考答案：B8.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：C9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B略10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenif

B,which

C,where

D.sothat參考答案：C解析：此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。理解句意是關(guān)鍵。題意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們夠得著的地方。Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為：在…的地方。evenif意為：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat意為：以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。11.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed參考答案：C．他們的航班因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖獗坏R了．他們想知道航班什么時(shí)候起飛．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成是表示"過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"；本題中，航班被耽擱的已經(jīng)發(fā)生，航班還未起飛，可見對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選C．12.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon參考答案：C13.Thehotelisgoingtoemployanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

experienceofmanagement.A.不填；an

B.the

;the

C.a;

不填

D.a;

an參考答案：C14.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where參考答案：C15.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply參考答案：D16.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A．Irealized

B．didIrealize

C．Ididrealize

D．realizedI參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Only修飾狀語whenIlookedclosely，后面的主句要部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞did提前，因此選B。17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為41~50的相應(yīng)位置上。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharvestedtheyhaveto

41

-------（spread）outandsortedinordertogetthemaximummarketdollar.Theyaredividedaccordingtosize---big,

42

andsmall.Afterthepotatoeshavebeensortedandbagged,

43

areloadedontotrucks.AllIdahopotatofarmersusethismethod---allbut

44

.Onefarmerneverbotheredtosortthepotatoesatall.Yethemadethemostmoney.A

45

（puzzle）neighborfinallyaskedhim,“

46

isyoursecret?”Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustloadupthewagonwith

47

andtaketheroughestroadtotown.Duringtheeight-miletrip,thelittlepotatoesalwaysfalltothe

48

.Themediumpotatoeslandinthemiddle,

49

thebigpotatoesrisetothetop.”That’snotonlytrue

50

potatoes.Itisalawoflife.Bigpotatoesrisetothetoponroughroads,andtoughpeoplerisetothetopinroughtimes.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

ABCNewsanchor(節(jié)目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.

“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”

LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.

Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.

Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.

Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”36.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby

_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabit

B.overmuchwork

C.long-termsmoking

D.theoldage37.Thefi