福建省南平市建甌建州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市建甌建州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[來參考答案：B2.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B3.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_____hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough參考答案：C4.---Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

----Youareright.I_______crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.mightbe

C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen參考答案：A略5.Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparent________ahappychild.A.makesout B.makesinto C.makesup D.makesfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makesout明白，理解；

B.makesinto制成；

C.makesup由----組成，編造；

D.makesfor有助于。句意：——許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向的父母?！怯幸饬x的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂的孩子。故選D。6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying參考答案：A7.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected參考答案：C8.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A9._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B略10.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informed

C．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C12.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D13.Lateststudies______GroupAwithGroupBshowedthesameresult.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：B14.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A15.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：A16.Anemergencyfundislikelytobeextremelyhelpfultopeoplewhofindthemselves______aheadofschedule.A.retiring B.retired C.retire

D.haveretired參考答案：A14.Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFastAlthoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.___36___.However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.1.ClearYourNasalPassagesBlowyournosecorrectly.Whileit'simportanttoblowyournosewhileyouhaveacold,don'tblowtooexplosively.Thepressurefromblowinghardcanimpactyourears,givingyouanearacheontopofyourcold.Besuretoblowgently,andonlyasoftenasnecessary.___37___.2.HelpYourBodyFeelBetterFasterDrinkingplentyofwarmfluidsmakesyoufeelbetterfasterandrelievescoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,cough,sneezing,andsorethroat.ConsumevitaminC,whichcanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Citrusfruits,redandgreenpeppers,kiwifruit,spinach,andotherrawfruitsandvegetablesaregoodsourcesofvitaminC.___38___.Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepupyourstrength.3.___39___Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it'sanemergencysituation.Visityourdoctorforafeverabove101.3oF(38.5oC)orlasting5days.___40___.Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedicalcareforafeverof100.4oF(38.0oC)orgreater.Ifyoursymptomsdon'tseemtobegoingawayin7days,thenyourinfectioncouldbeworsening.It'sbesttoseeyourdoctortomakesureyou'regettingthepropertreatment.A.WhentoSeekMedicalTreatmentB.WashYourHandsEachTimeYouBlowYourNoseC.Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsickD.Forchildrenundertheageof12,seeadoctoriftheirfeverlastslongerthan2daysE.Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfasterF.MedicinemaypresentsideeffectsforpregnantwomenandpeoplewithlowbloodpressureG.Doctorsrecommendthatyoublowbyholdingafingeroveronenostrilandgentlyblowingtheotherintoatissue參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一片說明文。文章介紹了如何自然而又快速地?cái)[脫感冒。作者討論了以下三點(diǎn)：1.清理你的鼻腔；2.更快地幫助你的身體感覺好些；3.何時(shí)尋求醫(yī)療救治；【36題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前句Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.講到擺脫感冒的方法之一—清理鼻腔，因此，本題應(yīng)該繼續(xù)列舉其他的方法。E選項(xiàng)Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfaster（獲得充足的休息，睡和營養(yǎng)也會(huì)讓你的身體恢復(fù)地更快，）故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要介紹如何清理鼻腔，只有G選項(xiàng)合適。G.選項(xiàng)Doctorsrecommendthatyoublowbyholdingafingeroveronenostrilandgentlyblowingtheotherintoatissue.醫(yī)生建議你按住一個(gè)鼻孔，然后輕輕地往紙巾上擤鼻涕。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。后句Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepupyourstrength.提到要保持體力，白天多多休息，因此本段主要是建議多休息。C選項(xiàng)Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsick你的身體需要休息以更快治愈疾病，因此趕快請(qǐng)病假吧。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it'sanemergencysituation.如果你感到呼吸急促或喘息，那么要立刻去看醫(yī)生可知此處主要是告訴大家何時(shí)去看醫(yī)生。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。后句Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedicalcareforafeverof100.4oF(38.0oC)orgreater.提到了嬰兒需要看醫(yī)生的情況，因此結(jié)合小標(biāo)題可知本段還是關(guān)于何時(shí)去看醫(yī)生。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，空格處上下文出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空格后的However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.可知，然而，如果你有呼吸短促，多喘，高燒或病情無太多改善的狀況，要立刻看醫(yī)生，however一詞表明空格處要提到與之相反的一種情況，前句Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.講到擺脫感冒的方法之一—清理鼻腔，因此，本題應(yīng)該繼續(xù)列舉其他的方法。E選項(xiàng)Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfaster（獲得充足的休息，睡和營養(yǎng)也會(huì)讓你的身體恢復(fù)地更快，）。三、閱讀理解19.

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years．a(chǎn)ndthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning．Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen．

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful．CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

"testtubebaby"Hesaid,

"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment．sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned．Maybethesameanswerisappropriate．"SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreate