四川省宜賓市瀘縣第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市瀘縣第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D2.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad參考答案：B由于鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬?guó)朋友．"Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選B3.—WhatdoyouthinkabouttheKoreanTVplay?—Itdoesn’t

memuch，butmymotheriscrazyaboutit．

A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．pointto

C．speakof

D．thinkof參考答案：A4.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwasindanger,andthathe__________onimmediately.

A.wasoperated

B.beoperated

C.shouldoperate

D.operated參考答案：B5.Thechild_______whilingwatchingTV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.fellasleep

C.wasfallingasleep

D.fallsasleep參考答案：B6.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A略7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的缺乏是導(dǎo)致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進(jìn)";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項(xiàng)。8._____isnousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth–yourfatherhasalreadybeentoldeverything.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A9.Wearrivedatthestadiumjustintime_______thebeginningofthefashionshow.A.caught

B.catching

C.tocatch

D.forcatching參考答案：C10.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：C11.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would在此表示“過(guò)去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人之一無(wú)疑會(huì)認(rèn)同聯(lián)合國(guó)需要成立一個(gè)特別機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。would還可以表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)”；“過(guò)去常常（usedto）”；“猜測(cè)（用在表示看法﹑感受或推測(cè)的動(dòng)詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語(yǔ)氣）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜測(cè)，想必是……)12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A13.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade

B.hasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：C略14.Weallconsider______importantthatweshouldputtheoryintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略15.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C試題分析：從butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，說(shuō)話人不知道對(duì)方遇到困難，表示本來(lái)可以與對(duì)方一道共同面對(duì)。couldhavedone：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，本來(lái)能做某事但是沒(méi)有做。原句可還原為：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B兩項(xiàng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推斷，而D項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B17.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Single’sDayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,____61____isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin____62____(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s____63____peoplecreatedSingles’Day.____64____(attend)blinddatepartiesonSingles’Day,manysingleswillsaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget____65____(marry)tostrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount____66____(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare____67____(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof____68____(they).Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings____69____Ineedthemornot.____70____(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.參考答案：61.which

62.celebration

63.why

64.Attending

65.married

66.topromote

67.willing

68.them

69.whether

70.Honestly本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹光棍節(jié)。在中國(guó)，光棍節(jié)是每年的11月11日，這一天被認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有女朋友或男朋友的人的節(jié)日。情侶們會(huì)在情人節(jié)慶祝他們的愛情，但單身呢?他們一定有一天可以慶祝，即使沒(méi)有伴侶。這就是為什么人們創(chuàng)造了光棍節(jié)。【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，光棍節(jié)是每年的11月11日，這一天被認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有女朋友或男朋友的人的節(jié)日。此處November11th是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。incelebrationof為慶祝---，故答案為celebration?！?3題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么人們創(chuàng)造了光棍節(jié)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為why?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：在光棍節(jié)參加相親會(huì)，許多單身者會(huì)告別單身生活。此處manysingles和attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Attending?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚，故答案為married?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：但是最近這一天已經(jīng)成為購(gòu)物的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樵S多網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)給顧客很大的折扣來(lái)促銷他們的商品。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為topromote?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：越來(lái)越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物來(lái)得到他們想要的東西，我就是其中之一。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為willing?！?8題詳解】考查代詞賓格。句意：越來(lái)越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物來(lái)得到他們想要的東西，我就是其中之一。oneofthem表示他們中的一個(gè)，故答案為them。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我都忍不住買東西。whether---ornot無(wú)論---還是不---。故答案為whether?！?0題詳解】考查獨(dú)立成分。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我買的一些東西已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)放在我的衣櫥里了。Honestlyspeaking,誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，故答案為Honestly。三、閱讀理解19.Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremaininbooksandmuseums.ThisiswhatmadearecenttragedyinBrazilevenmoreterrible.OnSept.2,abigfirerippedthroughtheNationalMuseumofBrazil.“Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost,”BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTwitterafterthefire.“It'sasaddayforallBrazilians.”Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.Amongalltheitems,therewereEgyptianmummies,thebonesofuniquelyBraziliancreaturessuchasthelong－neckeddinosaurMaxakalisaurus,andan11,500－year－oldskullcalledLuzia,whichwasconsideredoneofSouthAmerica'soldesthumanfossils.Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenous(本土的，土著的)knowledgealsosuffered.Themuseumhousedworld－famouscollectionsofindigenousobjects,aswellasmanyaudiorecordingsoflocallanguagesfromalloverBrazil.Someoftheserecordings,nowlost,wereoflanguagesthatarenolongerspoken.“ThetragedythisSundayisasortofnationalsuicide,acrimeagainstourpastandfuturegenerations,”BernardMelloFranco,oneofBrazil'sbest－knowncolumnists,wroteontheOGlobonewspapersite.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown,asBBCNewsreportedonSept.3.Afterthefireburnedout,crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue.AccordingtoEmilioBruna,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsareliving,breathingstoresofwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.ThefireattheNationalMuseumofBrazilteachestheworldanimportantlesson:Weshouldneverneglecthistory.8．Whatcanbesummarizedasthemainideaofthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A．LonghistoryofSouthAmerica.

B．Remainsfromthefire.C．Mysteriestobesolved.

D．Historyandknowledgeburnedup.9．WhatopinionmaybesharedbyBernardMelloFrancoandtheprotesters?A．Thegovernmentistoblameforthetragedy.

B．ThemuseumshouldberebuiltC．Thelosscan'tbemadeupfor.

D．Thecriminalshouldbesentencedtodeath.10．WhatdoesEmilioBrunacomparemuseumsto?A．Livingstoresofourpast.

B．Underwatergrass.C．Theoldestfossils.

D．Nationalsuicide.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Deathofacivilization

B．FunctionsofmuseumsC．Gonewiththefire

D．Brazilians'memories參考答案：8．

D

9．

C

10．

A

11．

C

本文是一篇記敘文，巴西博物館在一場(chǎng)大火中幾乎化為灰燼，很多歷史文物都被燒毀了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相關(guān)的歷史知識(shí)也就此失去。很多人對(duì)此表示了惋惜之情。8．段落大意題。根據(jù)這兩段的第一句“Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.….Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenousknowledgealsosuffered.”可知在這次火災(zāi)里很多歷史文物都被燒毀了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相關(guān)的歷史知識(shí)也就此失去。故D項(xiàng)正確。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后