四川省成都市錦江育才中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市錦江育才中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：

B。解析：考查分詞的用法。Thepostman與bite之間是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以答案為:B。2.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語氣，“我得到新的領(lǐng)悟”發(fā)生在過去，故此處是與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能發(fā)生”是couldneverhavehappened，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的虛擬語氣，其常用表達(dá)有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了wouldhavedone本會某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不會做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了3.Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.That’swhyhewasaskedto_______thecompanywhenmanager’shealthwasdeclining.A.takeover

B.handover

C.turnover

D.tripover參考答案：A4.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B5.Onhearingthenews,themanager

histriptoSydneyandreturnedtothecompanyimmediately.A．brokeoff

B．wentoff

C．keptoff

D．tookoff參考答案：A6.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。7.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A8.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.knowledge

C.experience D.duty參考答案：21.A

考查名詞。commonpractice常見做法；常規(guī)慣例

9.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld參考答案：D略10.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D12.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause(掌聲)

theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestage。A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D略13.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith參考答案：A14.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D略15.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused參考答案：C16.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind參考答案：A17.Hecan’thelpbut

whatshewasthinking.

A．towonder

B．wonder

C．wondering

D．wondered參考答案：B二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool,Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!

36Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.

Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest._37Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.

Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures,

Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.

39

If

youhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit,Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.

Alwaysaskquestions.40

Ifyoudon’tunderstand，asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher，friend，classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G,Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Publictransportisdecliningintherichworld.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheAtraininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.Thatisdespitehealthygrowthinurbanpopulationsandemployment.Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.App-basedtaxiserviceslikeUberandLyftaremorecomfortableandconvenientthantrainsorbuses.Cyclingisnicerthanitwas,andrentalbikesaremorewidelyavailable.Carsarecheaptobuy,thankstocut-rateloans,andevercheapertorun.Onlineshopping,homeworkingandoffice-sharingmeanmorepeoplecanavoidtravellingaltogether.Thecompetitionisonlylikelytogrow.Morethanonelaboratoryisdevelopingnewtransporttechnologiesandapplications.SiliconValleyinventedUberand,morerecently,appsthatletpeoplerentelectricscooters(滑板車)andthenabandonthemonthepavement.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powered"e-bikes",bothofwhicharespreading.Transportagenciesshouldaccepttheupstarts,andcopythem.Citiestendeithertoignoreapp-basedservicesortotrytopushthemoffthestreets.Thatisunderstandable,giventherules-are-for-losersattitudeoffirmslikeUber.Butitisanerror.Itisdoubtfulthatmostpeoplemakeharddistinctionsbetweenpublicandprivatetransport.Theyjustwanttogetsomewhere,andthereisacostintime,moneyandcomfort.Anidealsystemwouldletthemmoveacrossacityforasinglepayment,transferringfromtrainstotaxistobicyclesasneeded.Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresmuchsweet-talkingoftraditionalnetworksaswellastechnologyfirms.Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.28.Whatisthechangeinpublictransportinbigcities?A.Itisbecomingbusier.B.Itisgettinglesspopular.C.Therearefewertrafficdelays.D.Thereismorenewtransport.29.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereasonforthedeclineofpublictransportisthat______.A.thereareroadworksandbrokensignalsB.peoplearebecominghealthierandemployedC.carsandbikesaremoreandmoreavailableD.transportagenciesareseeminglylesscompetitive30.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.BystatingargumentsD.Bycomparingdifferentapproaches31.Accordingtothetext,thekeytokeepingcitiesmovingis____________.A.todevelopanidealsystemthatsatisfieseveryoneB.tobuildaplatformthatappealstotransportagenciesC.toprovidepeoplewithmoremeansoftransportationD.tocaterforbothtraditionalnetworksandtechnologyfirms參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是發(fā)達(dá)國家的公共交通正在衰退。一個理想的系統(tǒng)是讓他們只需支付一筆錢就能在城市中穿行，根據(jù)需要從火車到出租車再到自行車。建立一個平臺來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)是困難的，而且需要傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和技術(shù)公司的輔佐。這可能是保持城市發(fā)展的秘訣?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.可知，大城市的公共交通越來越不受歡迎了。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,it