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中考英語易錯題精選2015中考英語易錯題精選1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示"雖然……,但是……"或用because,so表示"因為……,所以……"時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either……or……,neither……nor……,notonly……,butalso……等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循"就近一致原則",即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運算時,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量",謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是"若干"或"許多",相當于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等"動詞+副詞"構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用"Here/There+動詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序,即用"Here/There+代詞+動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan._______.(確實這樣.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]"so+be動詞/助動詞+主語"的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為"……也是這樣";"so+主語+be動詞/助動詞"的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實如此"。13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]"anycityinChina"包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表達"A和B結(jié)婚",要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般將來時用在Therebe句式中時,begoingto或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbe。16.I'llgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday.(×)I'llgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。17.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為"并非……都……"。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn't(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon't(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為"是的",no意為"不",但在"前否后肯"的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為"不",no意為"是的"。20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?No,it'sabout_____.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時,則只需要加"'"即可,則"7分鐘的距離"為"7minutes'walk"。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[析]答案為D。本題考察四個表"花費"的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學(xué)生,故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[析]答案為C。句意為"大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場"。本題中四個選項都是"比較級+and+比較級"的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越來越…"。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。"過馬路"一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes,ourclassroom_____everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對畫線部分提問)_______Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[析]答案為Howoftendoes。對everytwodays提問要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。28.Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[析]答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。29.〔誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.(√)Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.(×)Don'tsleepatdaytime(√)Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.(×)Hebecameawritterathistwenties.(√)Hebecameawritterinhistwenties.[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。32.〔誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.(√)Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay33.(×)I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.(√)I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在節(jié)日的當天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。34.[誤]Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時間,可以用于完成時,如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時間時則為"整整,全部的時間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。35.(×)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.(√)Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如:onhearing…一聽見,onarrival一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)36.(×)Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.(√)Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。37.(×)Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(√)Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點,其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時態(tài)。當然可以有將來時態(tài),如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達其一動作一直持續(xù)到某一時刻,但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞,而瞬間的截止性動詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.38.(×)HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.(√)HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.(√)HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before一般要與完成時連用,而ago則與一般過去時連用。39.(×)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.(√)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用來表達主句動作的開始時間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時,而不能用完成時態(tài)。40.(×)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.(√)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于過去時,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表達一個不確定的時間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時,一定要用介詞in。41.(×)Threedaysafterhedied.(√)Afterthreedayshedied.(√)Threedayslaterhedied.[析]after與later都可以用來表達一段時間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時間詞前,而later在時間詞后。42.(×)Shehidherselfafterthetree.(√)Shehidherselfbehindthetree.[析]after多用來表達某動作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。43.(×)Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.(√)Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]樹上長出的果實,樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.44.(×)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.(√)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表達地理位置時有3個介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.45.(×)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.(√)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]at用來表達較小的地方,而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。46.(×)HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.(√)HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。47.(×)ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.(√)ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.48.(×)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?(√)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?[析]在報紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁上則要用on。49.(×)TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.(√)SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[析]這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。50.(×)I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.(√)I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.(√)I'llleaveforShanghai.[析]leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有:startfor動身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。51.(×)I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.(√)I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.[析]getin,與getout是兩個相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout為下車,但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)52.(×)Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.(√)Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]over與above在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時,即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.53.(×)TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.(√)TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。54.(×)Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.(√)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.[析]infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.55.(×)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.(√)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.[析]across作為介詞有兩個主要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroadtomeethermother.56.(×)Thesunsetstowardthewest.(√)Thesunsetsinthewest.[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表達朝向某方向運動,但不一定到達,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時,其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.57.(×)CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?(√)CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?(√)CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。58.(×)I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.(√)I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.[析]在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi;bytrain=inatrain;bybicycle=onabicycle;byship=onaship59.(×)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.(√)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.60.(×)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.(√)ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.[析]關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞,其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識。61.(×)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.(√)Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。62.(×)Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.(√)Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.(×)Hewasgoodforskating.(√)Hewasgoodatskating.[析]begoodat為"擅長某事",而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。64.(×)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.(√)Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.(×)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.(√)Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.(√)Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。66.(×)Heisagreewithme.(√)Heagreeswithme.(×)Heagainstsme.(√)Heisagainstme.[析]同意agree為動詞,而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。67.(×)Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhim.[析]hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.(×)Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?(√)Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?[析]inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過時了),outoforder(出故障)69.(×)Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.(√)Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.[析]becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70.WhatcanIdoforyou?I'dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)71.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數(shù))72.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths';選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有"-"后的組合詞當作形容詞來用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)73.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當這種概念名詞當"人"講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)74.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some….,others….)76.Isthisyourshoe?Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)77.Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?_______dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)78._______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率,用howoften表示.)79.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案:C(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)80.Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)81.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)82.Whatdoyourparentsdo?Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)83.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案:B(在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說"人口數(shù)量是什么",因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的)87.Thepostmanshouted,"MrGreen,hereisaletter________you."A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)88.Wecan'tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)89.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,for+時間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)90.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)91.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)92.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認真看題,這里的time不是時間,而是指第一次)94.You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)97.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案:B(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)100.Idon'tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)101。40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning。A。fromB。atC。betweenD。around答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配。)102。It‘sspringnow。Thestudents________treestheseweeks。A。plantB。areplantingC。willplantD。planted答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。)103。MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________。A。mustn‘tB。needn’tC。can‘tD。shouldn’t答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn‘t意思指不允許,needn’t指的是不必要。)104。Thoughit‘scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A。canB。mayC。mustD。need答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天,表示推測性。)105。Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A。maynotB。can‘tC。needn’tD。mustn‘t答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。can‘t表示不能夠。)106。Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst。A。mustB。mayC。shouldD。can答案:A(選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定,而不是建議。)107。-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone。--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant。A。haveB。hadC。washavingD。havehad答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)108。Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it。A。findoutB。lookafterC。payforD。takecare答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)109。Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A。reachesB。reachedC。willreachD。isreaching答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)110。Thepen_________himtenyuan.A。paidB。costC。tookD。spent答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)111。Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A。leftB。hasleftC。isleavingD。hasbeenaway答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時,要選擇可持續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞。)112。Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five。Buttheyhaven‘tfinishedreadingevenone。A。did…borrowB。had…borrowedC。will…borrowD。do…borrow答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的。)113。He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A。lostB。haslostC。hadlostD。loses答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點,因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致。)114。Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet。A。driveB。drivingC。todriveD。drove答案:C(這里考查的是tellsb。nottodosth。)115。Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19thA。biggerB。largerC。greaterD。more答案:B。(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)116。Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A。suchB。soC。tooD。very答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)117。-Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou。I‘vehad________。A。any,muchB。some,enoughC。some,muchD。any,enough答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說hadenough)118。Ithinkbasketballis_______。Iliketowatchit.A。boringB。boredC。excitingD。excited答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)119。Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout。A。afewB。alittleC。manyD。few答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)120。Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A。alittle,afewB。little,fewC。little,afewD。few,afew答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友。)121。Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A。ascarefulasB。socarefulasC。ascarefullyasD。carefullyas答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾。)122。Ifit________tomorrowwe‘llgotothepark。A。willnotrainB。doesn’trainC。isnotrainingD。didn‘train答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。)123。Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday。A。stopsB。willstopC。hasstoppedD。stopped答案:B。(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表示“晚些時候”,要用將來時)124。Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast。A。risesB。roseC。willriseD。hasrisen答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。)125。-Areyousureyouhaveto?It‘sbeenverylate。--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow。A。whereB。whyC。whenD。how答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境,根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)126。70。-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan。A。thatB。whoseC。whomD。which答案:C(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)127。WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________。A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時。)128。Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A。whatshouldwedoB。weshoulddowhatC。whatweshoulddoD。shoulddowhat答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。)129。Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn‘tsay________。A。whendidshecomebackC。whenwouldshebebackC。whenshecamebackD。whenshewouldbeback答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時。)130.I‘msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup。--Oh,really?__。A。Itdoesn’tmatterB。Idon‘tknowC。it’sOKwithmeD。You‘rewelcome答:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾。D是用來回答別人的致謝的。)131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A。didn‘tB。hadn’tC。hadD。did答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問句要用助動詞。)132.Hesaysthathewon‘tbefreeuntiltomorrow。他說他到明天才會有空。解析:在這個復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not。。。until。。?!苯Y(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如:Theydidn‘tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork。他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame。我們一直等到他來。133。課本:There‘ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。Itdoesn’twork。我的計算機出了故障,它無法工作了。真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere‘s_____withhisears。A。wrongsomethingB。somethingwrongC。anythingwrongD。nothingwrong要點點撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時要后置,故排除A。答案:B134。課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave。離開時你必須把所有的計算機關(guān)掉。真題:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks‘summerholiday。A。shutdownB。shutoffC。shutupD。shutaway要點點撥:shutdown意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutoff意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A135。Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather。A。putonB。putupC。putoffD。putdown要點點撥:puton意為“穿上,上演”;putup意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;putoff意為“推遲,延期”;putdown意為“放下,寫下,記下”。答案:C136。Soitgoeson,hourafterhour。就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時接一小時。解析:hourafterhour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個接一個”137。解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時間以來(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot。在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。138。I‘mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9。Iwillbeatworkthen。A。untilB。betweenC。duringD。for139。。Butterandcheese_C_____inprice。A。hasgoneupB。isgoneupC。havegoneupD。aregoneup140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera。A。asB。forC。likeD。of141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday。A。takeB。bringC。carryD。sent142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous。A。giveB。bringC。takingD。giving143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn‘tknow______tobuy。(A)A。choosefrom;whichB。choosefrom;whatC。choose;whichD。choose;what144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______。DA。putoutB。turnoutaC。giveoutD。goout145。___A___thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff。Yes,italldependsontheweather。A.I‘vebeentoldB。I’vetoldC。I‘mtoldD.Itold146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A。thosewhoB。thatC。whoD。which147.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrest。(A)A。working;went;heardB。work;togo;hearC。working;go;hearingD。working;going;heard148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek。(B)______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A。IfB。WhileC。SinceD。Assoonas149。1Johnplaysfootball___
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