惠州市2024屆高三模擬考試（一模）英語試卷（含答案）

惠州市2024屆高三模擬考試試題英語 本試卷共8頁考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分 2024.04注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需要改動。先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATeenvolunteeropportunitiesarethebestwaytolearnthevaluesofresponsibilityandenhanceproblem-solvingskills.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesforyoutotakeup.CareforpetsAnimalsheltersandhomelesssheltersarethebestplacesforanimallovers.Atypicaldayvolunteeringatananimalshelterwouldinvolvehelpingwiththeadoptionprocess,feedinganimalsandcleaningupafteranimals.ParticipateinabeachcleanupTeenscanassociatewithalocalenvironmentalorganizationforabeachpreservation.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutecologyandcontr?butetoitsimprovementinahands-onmanner.Theopportunityinvolvesoutdooractivitiesandisagoodplatformtoconnectwithgreenadvocates.VolunteeratasummercampAjobasa‘Counselor-in-Training’isagreatfitforteens.Itteachesthemorganizationskillsbytrainingunderexperts.Teenagerscanlearncommunicationskillsandbenefitfromthereal-timefeedbackfromchildrenandparents.Itisalsoanexcellentopportunitytolearnoutdoorsupportskills,suchasCPRandfirstaid.VolunteeratalocalhospitalLocalhospitalsarealwaysonthelookoutforahelpinghand.Whetherit'schattingwithresidents,greetingvisitorsartransportingpatientstothecafeteria,alittlehelpgoesalongway!Afewhospitalsmayhaveanagelimitandrequirevolunteerstogetbasictrainingandcommittheirtimeeachweek.2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第1頁共8頁21.Whichvolunteeropportunitysuitsenvironmentalistsbest?A.Careforpets.B.Volunteeratalocalhospital.C.Participateinabeachcleanup.D.Volunteeratasummercamp.22.Whatcanvolunteersbenefitfromajobatasummercamp?A.Theycanreceiveguidancefrombiologists.B.Theycanprogressinacademicperformance.C.Theycangainindependenceinoutdooractivities.D.Theycanacquireessentialemergencymedicalskills23.Whatisspecialaboutvolunteeringatalocalhospital?Itwelcomesvolunteersofallages.B.Itrraycallforweeklytimedevotion.C.Itmayinvolveinteractionswithdoctors.D.Itdemandstrainingbeforevolunteering.BAsachild,Johnalwayswonderedhowthehumanbodyworkedandhowhecouldkeepithealthy.Hisinterestinmedicinegrewstrongerwhenhevolunteeredatachildren'shospitalduringhighschool.Thenever-give-upspirjitofyoungpatientsbattlingaga?nstvar?ousillnessesmassivelyattectedhim.Initially,hechosenursingincollege,believingitwouldleadhimtoworkcloselywithchildren.Butafterhisfirsthalfyear.herecognizednursingwasn'tfitforhim.Switchingtobiologyhelpedhimdiscoverhispassionforlearningaboutthecomplexitiesofhumanbodyandusingthatknowledgetohelpchildren.Althoughthethoughtofthelengthyeducationandresidencyrequiredforpediatrics(兒科學(xué))madehimhesitant,aheart-to-heartconversationwithhisbrotherchangedhismindHisbrotherconvincedJohnthathispassionshouldmotivatehimratherthanscarehim.AtwasthenthatJohndecidedtobecomeapediatricianbecauseofthesimpletactthathewouldworkwithchildreneveryday,andwouldmakeapos?t?ve?mpactontheirl?vesandtheirfamilies.Pediatricsisnotjustaboutregularcheek-u?s;italsoincludesmakingsickkidsfeelbetterandhelpingthemheal.ThisbringssomuchjoytoJohn'sheart.Tohim,heisnotonlyadoctorbutalsoateacher,offeringasafespaceforthelittleonestoopenupandsharetheirfearsorconcerns.Plus,hereallyenjoysbeingafriendlyandeasy-to-talk-topersonintheirlives.BeingapediatriciangivesJohntherewardingexperienceofhelpingandinteractingwithchildrendailyandmak?ngthoselittleones’toughtimeseasier.Also,thechangingworldofhealthcaremeanshe'llalwaysbelearningnewthingsandfacingexcitingchallenges.Withhisfutureplans,hewantstogetintothefieldofbeingaphysicianassistant—asteppingstonethatkeepsh?minvolvedinpediatriccarewhilestillengagedindirectinteractionwithyoungpatients.Itallowshimtodolotsofthesamethingsasapediatrician,aswellashelpshimimproveskillsthatarevitalformakingkidshealthier.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hebegantohaveaninterestinmedic?nedur?nghighschool.B.Hedecidedtoworkonnursingaftergraduationfromcollege.C.Hegotinspiredbyyoungpatientswhenvolunteeringatahospital.D.Hewascuriousabouthowthedoctorsworktokeeppeoplehealthy.25.WhydidJohnchoosethecareerasapediatrician?A.Tolearnaboutthecomplexitiesofhumanbody.B.Tobringaboutimprovementsinchildren'slives.C.Togetrewardingexperienceofhelpingchildren.D.Tofacethechallengesmakinghimhesitantandscared.2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第2頁共8頁26.Whichofthefollowing/bestdescribesJohn'sfeelingtowardsbeingapediatrician?A.Excitedbuttired.B.Worthybutstressful.C.ProudanddelightedD.Concernedandmoved.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.John'sjourneyofpursungacareerinpediatrics.B.John'schallengesandrewardsasapediatrician.C.Acomparisonbetweenpediatriciansandnurses.D.Theimportanceofimprovingthehealthofchildren.CAnewtrendhaspoppedupinChinawithmanyyoungpeopleabandoningbrand(品牌)namestocreatemakeshifthandbagsoutofthingslikereusablegrocerybagsandothermaterials.Oneexampleisthe“Shenzhenbag”,whichincludescanvas(帆布)bags,paperbags,milkteapackagesthatpeoplecarryaroundinGuangdongProvince.Makeshifthandbagslikethe“Shenzhenbag”arealsocommonamongyoungpeopleinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andHangzhou.Peoplefindthebagspractical,wearableandfashionable,andtheycanbecarriedontheshoulderortheback.ThisemergingtrendrevealsanewattitudetoconsumptionasyoungpeopleinChinabegintopursueasimpleandsharedlife,withconsumersnolongerblindlypursuingbrandnamesasastatus(身份)symbol,butadvocatingasimpleandlow-carbonlifestyle.Inadditiontothehandbags,andregardlessoftheirmonthlyincomes,manyyoungpeoplearelivingmorecasually,inlinewitha“goodenoughmentality”.LooseT-shirts,Crocs,andcanvasbagsarebasicallystandardmode.“Consumerstodayarebecomingmorematureandrational.Theyarepursuingsmarterconsumptionthroughcarefulconsiderationandcalculationtofindthecheapest;mostpractical,cost-effectivewayofshopping,”saysWangNing,asociologyprofessoratNanjing’sSoutheastUniversity.EconomistsbelievethatChina’sGenerationZnolongerblindlypursuesbrandsandluxurygoodsorbuysthingsforbrananameandstatus.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontotheiractualneeds,quality,andexperienceofbuying,andprefersharingandsecondhandpurchases.Theyalsoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionandsustainableconsumption.Price-awareChineseconsumershavealsobeguntoplaceagreateremphasisontheirinnerselves.Drivenbyrationalconsumption,manyyoungpeoplenolongersavetobuyabrand-namebag,butforself-improvement.Thenewhandbagtrendhasalsocreatedbusinessopportunities.Reusingpackagingusedforfoodbrandsashandbagsresultsinmobileadvertisingfortheassociatedbrands,andthephenomenonofthe“ShenzhenBag”hasalsobenefitedpaperbagcompanies.28.Whatisthefeatureof“Shenzhenbag”?A.Apopularluxurybrandofhandbag.B.Amakeshifthandbagsymbolizingstatus.C.Atraditionalhandbagdesignedforspecificpeople.D.Atemporaryhandbagthatwasonceforanotheruse.29.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rational”inparagraph3?A.Conservative.B.Reliable.C.Sensible.D.Consiaerate.30.WhatcontributestothechangeinconsumptionhabitsamongChina'sGenerationZ?A.Abeliefforaplainandgreenlifestyle.B.Aneglectofenvironmentalprotection.C.Blindpursuitofbrandnamesandluxurygoods.D.Focusonouterappearanceratherthaninnerselves.31.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Abusinessplan.D.Aresearcharticle.2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第3頁共8頁DHearinglivemusicmaybemoreemotionalthanlisteningtoarecordingofthesametunebecauseitbringsaboutgreateractivityinthepartofthebrainlinkedtoprocessingemotionsSaschaFrühholzattheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlandandhisteamcomposed12piecesofmusic,eachlasting30seconds.Halfwerewrittenwiththeaimofexpressingnegativeemotions,suchassadnessandanger.Thesewereslower,lessharmoniousandincludedmoreminorchords(和弦)thantheremainingsongs,writtentoarousepositiveemotions.Theresearchersthenemployed27peoplewhoweren'tmusicallytrained,tolistentothese12piecestwice——onceperformedbyalivepianist,whichtheparticipantsheardthroughaspeaker,andonceasarecording.Theordertheylistenedtothemwasrandomlyassigned,with30secondsofsilenceinbetween.Peopledidn'tknowwhentheywerehearingarecordingorlivemusic.Whilelisteningtothemusic,theparticipantslayinanMRIscanner(掃描儀)sotheteamcouldmonitortheirbrainactivity.Thepianistthenadaptedthevolumeandspeedofthepieceaccordingtothebrainactivity.Forexample,ifsomeonewasshowinglittleactivityinresponsetoapositivepieceofmusic,thepianistmightplaylouder.“Recordedmusicisnotadaptivetonowalistenerisresponding,butlivepianistsoftenadaptthemusictotheaudiencetogetthebestresponsefromthem,”saysFrühholz.Liveperformancesofboththenegativeandpositivepiecesledtoincreasedbrainactivityintheleftamygdala,theregionofthebrainthatisstronglylinkedtoassigningsensorystimuli,suchassounds,tocertainemotions.Therecordedtunescausedmuchless,andmoreinconsistent,activityintheleftamygdala.Thismatchedhowemot?vethepartic?pantsratedeachpieceofmusicaftertheexperiment.Thefindingsshowthatlivemusicstrengthensouremotionalresponse,probablyduetoitsfree-flowingandactivenature.32.WhichaspectoflivemusicdoesSaschaFrühholz’sresearchfocuson?A.Thetechnicalskilloflivemus?c?ans.B.Thepopularityoflivemusicconcerts.C.Itsemotionalimpactonlisteners'brain.D.Itslackofinteractionwiththeaudience.33.Whatmadetheaudiencereceivethebestresponsefromlivemusicians;A.Theirharmonioustune.B.Theiremotionalperformance.C.Theiradjustmenttothelisteners.D.Theirconnectionwiththeaudience.34.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Byanalyzingthedata.B.Bycomparingbrainactivity.C.Bygroupingtheparticipants.D.Byaskingcertainquestions.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatcouldlivemusicbringus?B.Whatemotionscouldlivemusicexpress?C.Whydoeslivemusicmakeussoemotional?D.Whydoeslivemusicoutweighrecordedmusic?2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第4頁共8頁第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theprocessofsortingthroughmychildhoodstuffstartedouteasy.Atfirst,Iwasexcitedtotosseverythingout.Butasthebedroomemptiedout,Ifeltacreepingsenseofsadness.Mychildhoodwasover,andIenteredfull-fledged(成熟的)adulthood.AndIwondered:6Inshort,yes.3^That'sbecausegoingthroughyouroldstuffcanpossiblystirupdifficultemotionsorsweetmemories.Whateveremotionspopup,acceptthem,anditwillhelpyouprocessitfaster.Beforeyoustartsorting.determinehowmuchstoragespaceyou'rewillingtodevotetoyourchildhooditems.38Youmayhavelimitedspaceforoldstuff.Butlistentoyourheart.Ifyou'resentimentalandyouwanttoholdontostuff,holdontoit.Youcanalwaysgetridofitlater.Duringthisprocess,itcanbeusefultohavesomeoneyoutrustbyyourside.Theycanhelpyouhonorthememoriesassociatedwitheachobjectandletgo.39Theyknowwhichlifeexperiencesmeanthemosttoyou.Andyoudon’thavetopileyourchildhoodstuffintheattic(閣樓).40Youcantakephotos,whichyoucanrevisitanytimeonyourphoneorcomputer.Oryoucanturnthemintoanartprojectanddisplayitinashadowbox.Remember,thereissomeonewhocareenoughtoholdonalloldstuffforyou.Thisisavalueofallofthetimeandeffortandmoneyyourparentshavepouredintoyou.Thishasbeensavedinlove.A.Getcreativeandthinkoutsidethebox.B.Couldmychildhoodmemoriesberegained?C.Youcanfindmeaninginyourlifeexperiences.D.Lovedonescanalsohelpyoudecidewhattosave.E.Butitwillprobablystillbeabittersweetexperience.F.Thatwillhelpyoufigureouthowmuchstuffyoucankeep.G.Wastherealessheartbreaking,morestrategicwaytodothis?第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostairplanesareconstructedwith.seatsinrowsoftwoorthree?Mathematically,someoneinmyfamilyoffivehastositbya41.Ialwaysasktobethatpersonandcons?deritthegreatest42tomeetsomeoneremarkable.2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第5頁共8頁FromthetimeIcouldspeak,Irealizedthatovercomingcommunication43wasanessentialkeyto44theenormouspotentialinconstructingmeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Myfatherisasuccessfulscientist,buthehasbeen45sincebirth.Mychildhoodwasspentunderstandinghisintelligencewhilesometimes46toconveyideasbecausethewordsIchoseweretoo47tolipread.ButIlearnedhowtoemploymyownapproachtofacethechallenge.Gradually,Idevelopeda48forcommunicationskills.Sincekindergarten,IhavelovedChineseculture.Inmyjunioryearofhighschool,I49acompetitivescholarshiptostudyinChinaforthesummer,learningMandarinandtheeasternculture.DroppedintoChengduand50tospeakthelanguagefluently,Ifoundmyselfatoddler(學(xué)步兒童).However,Ididn'tquit.Attheendoftheprogram,Iwasvotedto51the500scholarshiprecipients(被授予者)todeliveraspeechinChinese.Myspeechdidwincheers.Finally,Ireturnedhomewithaculturalawarenessbeyondexpectation,possessinglifelong52withformerstrangerswhomInowcommunicatewithinChinese.Thankstothestrangersinmylife,Ilearnthatonemustembrace(擁抱)certainnewexperience.I'mso53toconfirmthatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonecan,actually,54experiencingsomethingfromslightlyinterestingtolife-changing.OntheflighthomefromChinaI55chosetositnexttoastrangeranditdidn’tdisappoint:41. A.kid B.stranger C.senior D.pilot42. A.possibility B.mistake C.task D.honor43. A.skills B.relationships C.barriers D.ideas44. A.owning B.unlocking C.ensuring D.maintaining45. A.depressed B.weak C.deaf Dblind46., A.struggling B.asking C.wishing D.helping47. A.virtual B.abstract C.risky D.difficult48. A.talent B.habit C.passion D.case49. A.found B.valued C.earned D.donated50:, A.inconvenient B.unnecessary C.unable D.impatient51. A.invite B.encourage C.train D.represent52. A.happiness B.friendships C.achievements D.knowledge53. A.powerful B.willing C.comfortable D.grateful54. A.putoff B.addup C.cutdown D.leadto55. A.suddenly B.definitely C.gradually D.accidentally2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第6頁共8頁第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aplushtoynamed“HappyLoong”hasrecentlycapturedtheheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminnorthwestChina.Modeledafter56.MingDynasty(1368-1644)golddecorationintheshapeofaloongorChinesedragon,over1,000ofthesechubbyandgrinningloongtoysweresoldinthefirstweekafterthey57.(appearyearlierthisyear.Thisinnovativeapproachtomuseum58.(souvenirvreflectsabroadertrendofmakingculturalproductsmoreappealingtoyoungChinesemuseum-goers,59.(drive)uptheincomeacrossvariousmuseums.CuiYouxin,headofthe60.(create)custuralproductcenterattheGansuProvincialMuseum,emphasizedthatonlythosedeeply61.(root)inthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime.Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspired62.theflyingapsaras(飛天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220),allof63.combinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.China'scentraleconomicworkconferenceinDecember2023proposedthatthecountryshould64.(active)developnewconsumptiongrowthpointssuchasChina-chicgoodsin2024.Lookingahead,themuseumsouvenirmarketinChina65.(expect)tocontinuegrowing.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的外國筆友Tom得知你的作品在“市文旅資源短視頻比賽”中獲高中組一等獎，來信祝賀并詢問，請你給予回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.作品簡介;2.參賽感想。參考詞匯:文旅資源culturaltourismresources注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua2024屆高三模擬考試英語試題第7頁共8頁第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Stranded(困住)farfromfamily,IrefusedtogiveupThedatehadbeencircledonmycalendarformonths--Friday18December2013.MumwascomingtopickmeupfromuniversityandbringmehomefortheChristmasholidays.Therewasnothingthatmademe'happierthanChristmaswithmyfamily.Oursmallcelebrationswerethesameeveryyear.Icouldpictureit.Mum,myyoungerbrotherandmealldressedupandopenedpresentsonChristmasmorningbythetree,thesamefestiveCDsoundtrackingourday.Thecallcameat10amthatFriday.Iwasdressedandpacked,Christmaspresentsdividedintocarrierbags.I'dmadesurethefridgeinmysharedstudentkitchenwasempty,everythingeatenorchuckedaway,andmylive-incarerwasleavingatlunchtime.“Wearenotgoingtomakeit,”mymumsaidonthephone.“Kenwasblanketedovernight,withupto20cmfallinginthreehours.We'vecrawledasfarasDetling,butthey'veclosedthemotorwaybecauseitwasdustedinathicklayerofsnow.There'snowaywecangettoyou.”Iwasstranded.Aloneinmystudentbedroom,Iburstintotears.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”.Mylifewasdifferentfromthatofotherstudents.Withoutmycarer,Ihadnoonetohelpmecook,washandgetintobed.Myfriendshadalreadyleftandthehallsofresidencewereeerily(怪異地)quiet.Suddenly,acrazyideacameacrossmymind,“Howaboutgoinghomeindependentlyusingthewheelchair?”Anyway,Idecidedtohaveatry.Aftercallingmultiplefirmsinthehopethattheironewheelchair-adaptedvehiclewasavailable,Iwasluckytogetanaccessibleonetothetrainstation.Onehourlater,Iarrived,butfoundmyselfstrandedonthebustlingplatfor