高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊期末復習重點短語清單素材

WelcomeUnit詞性拓展重點短語anexchangestudent交換生exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物exchange...for...拿......交換......inexchangefor...作為......的交換attend/gotoalecture聽講座give/deliveralectureon/about...作關于....講座givesbalecture(aboutsth)（就……）教訓某人registerfor...登記注冊...bedesignedfor

為......設計/準備

bedesignedtodo

被設計做......

bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地

oncampus在校園里beanxiousabout/for

為某事/某人擔心beanxioustodo渴望/急于做某事beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedat/about...因某事而生氣befrightenedof(doing)sth=befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事frightensbintodoingsth

恐嚇某人做某事

besenior/juniorto...比某人年長/幼；比某人職位高/低besenior/juniortosbby...

比某人年長/幼多少歲leave/makea(n)…impressiononsb

給某人留下…的印象leave…alone不打擾；不驚動leavefor前往…leavebehind把…落下；遺漏leaveout遺漏；省略leaveaside不考慮；擱置beconfidentaboutsth對...有信心/有把握beconfidentof(doing)sth對...有把握haveconfidencein...對...有信心lookforwardto(doingsth)盼望/期待（做某事）flashcard教學卡片；識字卡inaflash瞬間；立刻flashlight手電筒aflashof一道/一股/一陣…flashthrough/into/acrossone’smind閃過某人的腦海set(sb)agoal（給某人）設定目標get/make/scoreagoal進球的得分achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.對某事感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事keepsb.company陪伴某人Unit1TeenageLifeavolunteerfor/of…的志愿者volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事underdebate在討論中beyonddebate毋庸置疑、無可爭辯have/holdadebateon/about/oversth對……進行辯論debateon/about/oversth就某事辯論open/closeadebate開始/終止辯論prefer+sb/sth更喜歡某人/某物prefertodosth/preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事prefersthtosth/preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起…更喜歡…（喜歡…勝過…）prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做事寧愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthfeel/becontentwith對……滿意(=besatisfiedwith)besuitablefor適合于…；勝任…besuitabletodosth適合做某事achallengetosb對某人來說是個挑戰(zhàn)accept/face/meetachallenge接受/面對/迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengesbto(do)sth挑戰(zhàn)某人(做)某事confusesthwithsth把……與……混淆sbbeconfusedaboutsth某人對…感到困惑的befluentin對……熟練流暢graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于……（學校）recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議（某人應該做某事）recommendsthtosb把……推薦給某人signup(forsth) 報名（參加課程）signtosb向某人打手勢signtosbtodosth打手勢讓某人做某事signin/out簽到/退signuptodosth報名去做某事make(great)advances/progressin…=advancegreatlyinsth在…方面取得（巨大）進步inadvance=aheadoftime提前；預先quitdoingsth停止做某事senseofresponsibility責任感accept/faceupto/takeonresponsibility承擔責任take(full)responsibilityfor對……負（全）責comeupwithasolution提出解決辦法aheadofschedule提前onschedule準時behindschedule落后sthbescheduledfor…某事定于……（時間）sthbescheduledtodosth預定做某事asscheduled正如預期那樣；按照預定的時間anexpertin/at/onsth(doingsth)做某事的專家be/becomeexpertin/at/onsth在……方面熟練behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself舉止得體；有禮貌well-behaved守規(guī)矩的badly-behaved不守規(guī)矩的attractone‘sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto(介詞)喜愛beattractedby被……所吸引touristattractions旅游景點thefocusof……的焦點focuson/upon集中在……上；關注focussthon…把……聚焦在……上focusone‘sattentionon/upon…把注意力集中在……上befocusedon集中于be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth對(做)某事很入迷Unit2TravellingAroundapply

for

申請applyto(介詞)向……提出申請；適用于apply…to…把…運用到…上；把…涂到…上sbapplytodosth某人申請做某事applyone’smind/oneselfto(doing)sth專心致志于做某事pack…up將……打包；收拾行李apackof一包；一群bepackedwithsth擠滿了……beamazedat/by對…吃驚beamazedtodosth因做某事吃驚Itamazedsbthat…令某人吃驚的是toone’samazement令某人驚奇的是inamazement驚奇地（介詞+名詞）makearrangementsfor安排好arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做…arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangedwithsbtodosth與某人約定做某事asarranged按照安排arrangethat…安排……cometo/intopower掌權；上臺；當權inpower當權的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事takecontrolof

控制;

接管undercontrol在控制之下incontrolof支配；管理inthecontrolof由…來控制keepsthundercontrol使……處于控制之下losecontrolof失去控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制recognize...tobe/as...承認某人/某物是…berecognizedas...被認為是…Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認…beyondrecognition認不出來provideaccommodationsfor為...提供住宿accommodate/adapt(oneself)to適應；使（自己）適應otherthan

除……以外(介詞)相當于except/butmorethan多于；不僅僅lessthan少于ratherthan而不是admiresbforsth因做某事而羨慕/欽佩某人havegreatadmirationfor…欽佩...in/withadmiration欽佩地get/stay/keptincontactwith…與…保持聯(lián)系makecontactwith….與…取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith….與…失去聯(lián)系incontactwith與…有聯(lián)系outofcontactwith與…沒有聯(lián)系（寫作句子）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetocontactus.如果有任何問題，不要猶豫聯(lián)系我們。makeup

構成；形成；組成；編造；化妝；彌補；鋪(床)makeupfor彌補bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由……組成makeout弄清楚；弄明白=figureoutmakeit及時到達；取得成功makebestof=makegood/fulluseof充分利用makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事=decidetodosthindetail詳細地gointodetails詳述；逐一說明checkin

(在旅館、機場等)

登記 checkout

結賬離開(旅館等)；（從圖書館等）借出madearequestfor/that…要求/請求…...atone’srequest/attherequestofsb應某人的要求onrequest應要求request…fromsb向某人要求某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人應該做某事Itisrequestedthat…(should)dosth據(jù)要求…應該做某事get/haveagoodviewof好好欣賞/觀看inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看來pointofview觀點；態(tài)度(opinion,attitude)inviewof鑒于；考慮到outofview在視野之外comeintoview進入視野view…as…把……看作……catchsightof看見；瞥見losesightof看不見comeintosight=comeintoview進入視野atfirstsight初見；一看見atthesightof一看見in/withinsight在視線內outofsight=outofview在視野之外makeacomment/commentson/about…對…做出評論=commenton/upon…offercomments提意見nocomment無可奉告Unit3SportsandFitnessane-sportsevent電子競技比賽comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快comeout出來；出版；開花comeacross（偶然）遇見；穿過comeabout發(fā)生Whenitcomesto當談及……comeupwith提出；想出comeup走進；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；被提出keeptrackof追蹤/了解…的動態(tài)losetrackof...失去對…的追蹤trackdown追蹤到；追查到workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定；弄清楚；進展順利workon從事于；致力于；繼續(xù)工作workat致力于；努力做workas作為……而工作outofwork失業(yè)(=unemployed)besweatinglikeapig大汗淋漓thesweatbepouringoffsb汗流浹背wipedthesweat擦汗makeit獲得成功；準時到達setanexample樹立榜樣setgoodexamples樹立好榜樣setanexampleto/forsb給某人樹立榜樣inhonourof為紀念；向……表示敬意=inone’shonourachieve/gain/bringhonourto…獲得榮譽have/hasthehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事dosbanhonour使增光；賞光Itisanhonourforsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說是一種榮幸=Itisone’shonourtodosth.=sbfeel/behonouredtodosth.（做某事很榮幸）behonouredwith榮獲……behonouredfor因……而獲得嘉獎；因……而受到尊重determinetodosth決心做某事determineon(doing)sth決心（做）某事bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰takeapart拆開apartfrom除……之外fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上……fallover跌倒；倒下falloff下降；跌落be/getinjured受傷了be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured受重傷了dosbaninjury傷害某人doaninjurytosb傷害某人loseheart喪失信心；泄氣giveup放棄；投降giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)出（光、熱、信號…）;用完giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱…）;放出givewayto給……讓路；讓位于……giveaway分發(fā)；頒發(fā)；泄露；暴露；贈送givein讓步；屈服；投降；上交giveback歸還；恢復competein參加……比賽（在……中比賽）competewith/againstsb與某人競爭competefor…為某物而競爭makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobe…假裝是……pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事evenif/though即使；雖然cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物cheatsbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事haveapositiveimpact/effecton對……有積極影響be/goonadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡飲食makeadifferenceto/in有作用、有影響cut…out剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；刪除、刪去cutacross抄近路cutdown削減；砍倒cutin插嘴；打斷（談話）cutoff切斷；砍掉；與世隔絕cutup切碎cutback減少；削減nowandthen有時；偶爾compare…with/to…與……比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無與倫比beunderstress在壓力之下place/laystresson強調……stress(sb)out（某人）焦慮不安；疲憊不堪stresstheimportanceof強調……的重要性stressthat…(句子)強調……Unit4NaturalDisastersslideinto...偷偷地溜進...afloodof...大量的...inflood泛濫floodin涌入floodinto大量涌入floodoutof蜂擁而出befloodedwith…充滿…floodsthwith…用…充滿…rescuesbfrom...把某人從...營救出來come/gotosb'srescue來營救某人rescueworkers救援人員beseriously/badlydamaged遭受嚴重破壞damageone’shealth損害某人的健康cause/dodamageto對…造成損害beaffectedwith患上…?。槐弧腥綽eaffectedby受到……的影響；被…打動takeshelterfromsb躲避某人ashelterfromsth躲避…的場所shelterfrom...躲避...shelter…from...保護…免于…；使…免于…（寫作句子）crackasmile勉強一笑asif=asthough似乎；好像；仿佛be/lieinruins成為廢墟；嚴重受損fallin/intoruin滅亡；毀壞；破壞ruinsb/sth毀滅/毀壞某人或某物；使某人破產inshock吃驚;休克toone’sshock令某人震驚的是

beshockedat/by對…感到吃驚beshockedtodosth/that+句子對做某事感到震驚betrappedunder/in…被困于…trapsbintodoingsth誘騙某人做某事

setatrapfor布下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于;專心于;沉浸于beburiedinthought陷入沉思takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath氣喘吁吁地,上氣不接下氣地catchone’sbreath喘口氣takeone’sbreathaway令某人嘆為觀止sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事makeanefforttodosthsufferfrom受……之苦;患……病supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供某物給某人=providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth./offersthtosb.survivesth.幸免于;從……中幸存下來/挺過來/活下來(vt.)surviveon依靠……生存下來survivefrom從……中留存（流傳）下來survivesbby...比某人多活...（多長時間）stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown安靜下來calmsbdown使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來aidsbwithsth用某物幫助某人=helpsbwithsthaidsbinsth在某方面幫助某人=helpsbinsthaidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事=aidsbtodosthonhand在手頭;現(xiàn)有;在場;到場athand在手邊；可能很快發(fā)生的byhand用手；手工handinhand手拉手；聯(lián)合起來outofhand無法控制atfirsthand第一手；直接地handin交上；提交handout分發(fā)handover交出；移交handon交付，傳遞shakehands握手sweepaway消滅；徹底消除sweptup打掃；掃除awaveof...一波/一陣...strikesb+介詞+身體部位“打某人的某處”bestruckwith/by/onsb(sth)“被某人/某物打(動)”；“迷戀某人/某物”be/goonstrike在/開始罷工Itstrikes/strucksbthat...某人突然想起……Ithits/hitsbthat…Itoccursto/occurredtosbthat…strikesbintoone’sheart使某人刻骨銘心deliversthtosb把某物遞送給某人deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講/發(fā)表講座bedeliveredof...分娩……insummary總的來說makeasummary作總結comeintoeffect開始實施/生效takeeffect生效ineffect事實上haveaneffecton對…有影響Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld詞性拓展重點短語nativelanguage母語anativespeaker母語者attitud