2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣楓樹山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣楓樹山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A2.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D3.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D4.參考答案：D略5.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough參考答案：B6.Ireallyappreciate

,tobefrank,thatyoushowyourgreatconcernwhenyourteacherdoesn’tfeelwell.A.it B.him C.you D.this參考答案：A7.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B8.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound參考答案：C10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B11.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself參考答案：B12.Whatthemanagersuggestedwasthatsuchproblems______bediscussedbeforewecametoaconclusion.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D13.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B14.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應該提高參與國際交流的能力，把中國的故事講好，讓中國的聲音被聽到。短語makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動關系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補。故選B項。15.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：A16.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe______tocatchthetrain.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atatime參考答案：A17.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OneSaturdaymorninginSeptemberI

61

(go)toalocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly

62

Ihadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwith63

(I)untilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman64

(sit)atthefront.Hepretendedthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe

65

(mental)disabled.Behindhim

66

(be)otherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersome

67

(minute)hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twant68

(laugh)atfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnext69themanandintroducedmyself.Wehad

70

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmadebothofusfeelgood.參考答案：61．went62．because

63．me64．sitting65．mentally66．were67．minutes68.tobelaughed69.to70.an【文章大意】本文講述了我在公交車上和一個表現(xiàn)奇怪的人交流的故事，我很高興能夠讓對方感覺開心。61．went

根據(jù)時間狀語OneSaturdaymorninginSeptember可知，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，此處表示過去發(fā)生在發(fā)生的事情，所以用went。62．because

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關系，所以使用because引導原因狀語從句。63．me

考查代詞。句意：我的朋友走著送我一起走到公交車站，并和我一起等到公交車來。根據(jù)句意可知我的朋友和我一起在等公交車。所以使用me作為with的賓語。64．sitting

考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞notice的賓語是aman，該賓語和動詞sit構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。65．mentally

考查副詞。本句中使用副詞mentally作狀語修飾形容詞disabled。66．were

考查倒裝句。本句是一個全部倒裝句，真正的主語是橫線后面的名詞otherpeople，這是一個復數(shù)名詞，作主語的時候謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式，而本文又是在講述過去的經歷，故填were。67．minutes

考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞minute是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，說明要使用復數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch:Wasitahamburger?Achickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing(排放)amountsofgasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).

Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintotheatmosphere.

Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane(沼氣)—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Thecowhastobekilled.Themeathastobeprocessed

andshippedtoashop,whichtakesfuel.Mostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatthatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithasmadeaheavyeffectontheenvironment.

Wecanreducetheproductionofglobal-warminggasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.

Allkindsofmeatareharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone-quarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Sochangingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.33.Thequestionsaskedinthefirstparagraphareusedto_____________.A.showtheauthor’sconcernaboutfoodsafety.B.expresstheauthor’spuzzlementatwhattoeat.C.introducethetopictobediscussedinthepassage.D.remindreadersofsomethingdelicioustoeat.34.Whatisthebadnewsformeat-eaters?A.Mostcowsareraisednotforpeopletoeat.B.Meatproducingcontributestoglobalwarming.C.Thereisalotofcarbondioxideinthemeatweeat.D.Animalsbegintodieoffbecauseofglobalwarming.35.Whichisthemostenvironment-friendlyfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrot

B.Beef

C.Pork

D.Chicken參考答案：33.C34.B35.A試題分析：文章介紹人們的飲食會引起溫室效應，特別是肉類加工會排放溫室氣體，作者建議人們改變對環(huán)境不利的飲食方式。33.C推理判斷題。文章第一段提出一系列關于我們飲食的問題，而第二段的第一句話Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobean