2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣楓樹山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣楓樹山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A2.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D3.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D4.參考答案：D略5.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough參考答案：B6.Ireallyappreciate

,tobefrank,thatyoushowyourgreatconcernwhenyourteacherdoesn’tfeelwell.A.it B.him C.you D.this參考答案：A7.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B8.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound參考答案：C10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B11.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself參考答案：B12.Whatthemanagersuggestedwasthatsuchproblems______bediscussedbeforewecametoaconclusion.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D13.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B14.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該提高參與國際交流的能力，把中國的故事講好，讓中國的聲音被聽到。短語makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動關(guān)系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B項。15.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：A16.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe______tocatchthetrain.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atatime參考答案：A17.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OneSaturdaymorninginSeptemberI

61

(go)toalocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly

62

Ihadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwith63

(I)untilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman64

(sit)atthefront.Hepretendedthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe

65

(mental)disabled.Behindhim

66

(be)otherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersome

67

(minute)hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twant68

(laugh)atfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnext69themanandintroducedmyself.Wehad

70

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmadebothofusfeelgood.參考答案：61．went62．because

63．me64．sitting65．mentally66．were67．minutes68.tobelaughed69.to70.an【文章大意】本文講述了我在公交車上和一個表現(xiàn)奇怪的人交流的故事，我很高興能夠讓對方感覺開心。61．went

根據(jù)時間狀語OneSaturdaymorninginSeptember可知，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，此處表示過去發(fā)生在發(fā)生的事情，所以用went。62．because

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。63．me

考查代詞。句意：我的朋友走著送我一起走到公交車站，并和我一起等到公交車來。根據(jù)句意可知我的朋友和我一起在等公交車。所以使用me作為with的賓語。64．sitting

考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞notice的賓語是aman，該賓語和動詞sit構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。65．mentally

考查副詞。本句中使用副詞mentally作狀語修飾形容詞disabled。66．were

考查倒裝句。本句是一個全部倒裝句，真正的主語是橫線后面的名詞otherpeople，這是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語的時候謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而本文又是在講述過去的經(jīng)歷，故填were。67．minutes

考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞minute是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，說明要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch:Wasitahamburger?Achickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing(排放)amountsofgasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).

Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintotheatmosphere.

Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane(沼氣)—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Thecowhastobekilled.Themeathastobeprocessed

andshippedtoashop,whichtakesfuel.Mostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatthatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithasmadeaheavyeffectontheenvironment.

Wecanreducetheproductionofglobal-warminggasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.

Allkindsofmeatareharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone-quarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Sochangingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.33.Thequestionsaskedinthefirstparagraphareusedto_____________.A.showtheauthor’sconcernaboutfoodsafety.B.expresstheauthor’spuzzlementatwhattoeat.C.introducethetopictobediscussedinthepassage.D.remindreadersofsomethingdelicioustoeat.34.Whatisthebadnewsformeat-eaters?A.Mostcowsareraisednotforpeopletoeat.B.Meatproducingcontributestoglobalwarming.C.Thereisalotofcarbondioxideinthemeatweeat.D.Animalsbegintodieoffbecauseofglobalwarming.35.Whichisthemostenvironment-friendlyfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrot

B.Beef

C.Pork

D.Chicken參考答案：33.C34.B35.A試題分析：文章介紹人們的飲食會引起溫室效應(yīng)，特別是肉類加工會排放溫室氣體，作者建議人們改變對環(huán)境不利的飲食方式。33.C推理判斷題。文章第一段提出一系列關(guān)于我們飲食的問題，而第二段的第一句話Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobean