2022年浙江省衢州市符山中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市符山中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheolddays,studentswereexpectedtomemorizeinformationandthenfeedbackwhat

______tothem.A.provided

B.wasbeingprovided

C.wastoprovide

D.hadbeenprovided參考答案：D2.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike參考答案：C3.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B4.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A5.How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D6.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that參考答案：A7.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofimmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_________aboutthesubject.A.haveheard

B.washearing

C.wouldhear

D.hadheard參考答案：D考查時態(tài)?！癐t/This/Thatwas＋thefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，從句用過去完成時。8.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could參考答案：C略9.Doyoulikejazz?

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：35.C考查交際用語。It'snotmycupoftea，這不對我的胃口，我不喜歡。

10.It______himover10yearstoworkonhisone-manhelicopterandatlasthesucceeded.A.spent

B.costC.took

D.paid參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他花了超過十年的時間來研制單人直升飛機，最后他終于成功了。本句為句型ittakesbtimetodosth花了某人多少時間做某事。而spend的用法為sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth,cost的用法為sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少錢，而pay的用法為paysbmoneyforsth，綜述故選C?！军c睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法區(qū)別。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間/金錢例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示"值"，常見用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。11.Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpool

onlytofindtherewasnowater．

A．across

B．over C．through

D．for參考答案：B12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D13._____peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.A.Offered

B.Offering C.Offer

D.Beingoffered參考答案：B14.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed參考答案：C15.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他生活在傳統(tǒng)觀念之外，他暗示“我獨自一人生活在偏遠的地方?！眎nthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏遠的地方”，故B項正確。16.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart參考答案：C17.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A.whom

B.them

C.which D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theshopping-centersellsa________________（各種）ofgoods.

參考答案：variety三、閱讀理解19.Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoDenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagementatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term"organizationallearning"fromsuccess.Itispossible,theysay.ButProfessorDesaisaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignorethem.Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellitesandotherspacevehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights.Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating(隔熱的)materialbrokeoffduringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Stilltheflightwasconsideredasuccess.Theninearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficialssuspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmoreopen-minded.Hepointstoair-linesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresinthepast.Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.ThestudyappearedintheAcademyofmanagementJournal.Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.WerecentlyaskedpeopleonourFacebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.FabricioCminowrote:NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn'tturnon,soIdideverythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome"Didyoutrypluggingit?""I'mjustdusting,Mum!"Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIamsometimes!BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhispocket.Hewrote:IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafterafewweeks,whereismywallet?Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.32.Whatwegetfromfailurediffersfromthatfromsuccessisthat________.A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerfulB.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtousC.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantD.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn'tarouseenoughattentionB.therewerenoastronautsonColumbiaC.inspiteoftheproblem,AtlantiswasconsideredasuccessD.Columbiaexplodedduringitslaunchtime34.Thewritergivesthelasttwoparagraphstoshowthat________.A.manypeoplemakemistakesintheworldB.mistakeswereaveryembarrassingthingwhenfoundbyothersC.wecanalsodrawalessonfromothers’mistakesD.makingmistakeswasanecessity35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyorganizationscanlearnfrommistakes.B.Failuremayresultfromfaultsthathavebeenignored.C.Lessonsfromtheshuttleflightsaremoreimportant.D.Leadersoftenlackanopenmindandseldomshareinformation.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇說明文。沒有人喜歡犯錯誤，但是一項新的研究表明，與成功相比，一個組織機構可以從失敗中吸取更多的經驗教訓，而且這些經驗教訓能夠在更長一段時間里發(fā)揮作用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.可知，最新的研究表明，組織從失敗中學到的東西比從成功中多，失敗中學到的知識比從成功中學到的知識持續(xù)時間長，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Intwothousandtwo,apieceof