2022年廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中心學校高三英語聯考試題含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中心學校高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：A略2.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys參考答案：C3.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though參考答案：A4.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering參考答案：D略5.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C6.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點。故選A?！军c睛】定語從句中，當先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時，常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時用where來引導從句。7._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A8.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho參考答案：B9.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

A.pour

B.operate

C.handle

D.employ參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動詞辨析，是考查學生正確、得當運用詞匯能力的題。根據句意和四個動詞意義可知選C。10.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might參考答案：D11.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．anything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D12.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.

A.While

B.Unless

C.If

D.Once參考答案：A13.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'm

nottellingyou參考答案：D句意：——媽媽，你會給我什么生日禮物呢？——我不會告訴你的，到時候你自己看。D項意為“我不會告訴你”。A項意為“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C兩項與句意相矛盾。14.，withoutwaitingforanyreply.A.Awayhewent

B.AwaywentheC.Awaydidhego

D.Didhegoaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：他走了，沒有等待回答。副詞Away位于句子開頭，句子用全部倒裝，但是如果主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝1）here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如：Thencamethebus./Hereisyourletter.2）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Outrushedaboy。/Aheadsatanoldwoman.但如果主語是人稱代詞，不能要倒裝，比如：Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.15.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded參考答案：A略16.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．hadlaid

D．hadlied參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動詞的辨析。注意：lie（躺，臥）----lay,lain,lying；lie（說謊）----lied,lied,lying；另外lay(放，置；產，下（蛋）)-----laid,laid,laying。通過上面的歸納就可以知道正確答案了。此句的意思為：那個經理在他躺的地方睡著了，沒有穿衣服。35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI參考答案：35.

選B。考查交際英語用法。shall是情態(tài)動詞，用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意見。根據句意“要不要我重復一下這個句子……?”，可知答案選B?！窘馕觥柯远⑿碌念}型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave．

71

．Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow．

Inthepast,theworking–classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle–classpeople．ThetrypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting．

Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth．Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview．Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant．

72

．Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlong-termplans．73

．Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors（管理者）．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow"．Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority（自卑感）．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition．74

．Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary．Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations．

75

．Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups．

A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged

B．Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity

C．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence

D．However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid

E．Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans

F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned

G．Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople參考答案：71—75FBAGD

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thereareabout15，000—20，000speciesofbutterfliesallovertheworld．TheycanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica．Togotosleep，butterflieslookforasafeplaceliketheundersideofaleaforabranch，forexample．Mostbutterfliessleepalone，buttherearealsospeciessleepingingroups．Poisonousbutterflieshaveaparticularsmellthatprobablyprotectsthembetterwhentheysleeptogether．Itisalsousefulnottochangethegroup’Ssleepingplacebecauseapredator(食肉動物)whoattackedapoisonousbutterflyonetimewon’tdothisagain．Thereisonlyalimitednumberofpredatorsinanareasothereisonlyalimitednumberto”educate”ifthesleepingplacestaysthesame．OnespeciesfromCostaRicawhosescientificnameisMarpesiaberaniasleepsingroupsonaleaf．Ifonebutterflyofthegroupisdisturbed，itopensitswingsandtouchesitsneighbors．Beingtouched，theyopentheirwingsaswellandsothewholegroupisinformedaboutthedangerandCanescapetogether．Thespeedoftheirflightdependsonthewaythebutterflyflies：BluesandWhitesnormallyhavespeedsunder8km／h，thespeedofFritillariesisbetween16to40km／handsomeSkippersreachspeedsupto60km／h．Besideswarningandscaringpredatorswithcolor1sbutterfliesflyinaspecialway．Thedirectionoftheiramazingflightishardtopredict．Whentheyhearthesoundsofabat，theonesflyingatnightstartazigzag(之字形)flightinalldirections：upanddown，leftandright．Soitgetshardforthebattocatchthem．Inthedarkwhencolor1sdon’tfunction，somepoisonousbutterfliesmakeclickingnoisestowarnbatsthattheyarepoisonous．Ofcourseotherspeciescopythissoundtoproducetheprotectiveeffect，too．56．Thereasonwhybutterfliesdon’tchangethegroup’Ssleepingplaceisthat__________．A．apredatorwouldattackthemagaininthesameplaceB．fewotherpredatorswouldattacktheminthisfixedareaC．thepredatorswouldknowtheyarepoisonousD．therearemorep