安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Although__________tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentremainsmodest.A.judged

B.judging

C.judge

D.havingjudged參考答案：A2.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes

herbackproblem.A．onaccountof

B．regardlessof

C．intermsof

D．in

caseof參考答案：A3.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A略4.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：該產(chǎn)品不含人工色素，僅使用了自然物質(zhì)。commercial商業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根據(jù)“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，沒有用人工色素。故選D。5.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew參考答案：B略6.

youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof參考答案：B7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-lifeexperience.

A.explore

B.toexplore

C.exploring

D.explored參考答案：B8.Ifyouhavenoideaabouthowtopronouncethewordscorrectly,youmay______thewordsinyourdictionary.

A.lookup

B.comeacross

C.dealwith

D.referto參考答案：A28.Amongthemostimportantquestionsparentswant____is“Howtokeepourchildrenoffthevariouskindsofonlinegames?”

A.answer

B.beinganswered

C.answering

D.answered參考答案：D略10.----Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?----Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C11.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as參考答案：C12.____thefactthatsheisstillyoung,sheisaremarkablefastrunner.

A.Give

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Gave參考答案：B13.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing參考答案：B14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B15.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C16.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B考查情景交際。A選項意為“當(dāng)心點”；B選項意為“放松點”；C選項意為“稍等”；D選項意為“不著急”。根據(jù)句意：“—我老是擔(dān)心我的健康檢查結(jié)果。—放松點。你除了等別無他法?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。17.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short參考答案：B二、新的題型18.InastudyjustpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,usingsearchtermssuchas“stupidthingtodo”,BalazsAczelandhiscolleaguescompiledacollectionofstoriesdescribingstupidmistakesfromsourcessuchasTheHuffingtonPostandTMZ.Theresearchersthenhadasampleofuniversitystudentsrateeachstoryontheresponsibilityofthepeopleinvolved,theinfluenceofthesituation,theseriousnessoftheconsequences,andotherfactors.Analysesofthesubjects’ratingsrevealedthreevarietiesofstupidmistakes.Thefirstiswhenaperson’sconfidencegoesbeyondtheirskill,aswhenaPittsburghmanrobbedtwobanksinbroaddaylightwithoutwearingadisguise,believingthatlemonjuicehehadrubbedonhisfacewouldmakehiminvisibletosecuritycameras.

Theconfidence-skilldisconnectionhasbeennamedtheDunning-Krugereffect,afterastudybysocialpsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.DunningandKrugerhadCornellundergraduatesperformtestsofhumor,logic,andgrammar,andthenratehowwelltheythinktheyperformedcomparedtoothersubjectsinthestudy.Theworstperformingsubjects,whosescoresputtheminthe12thpercentile,estimatedthattheyhadperformedinthe62ndpercentile.Summarizingthefindings,Dunningnoted,“Poorperformers—andweareallpoorperformersatsomethings—failtoseetheflawsintheirthinkingortheanswerstheylack.”Whenwethinkweareatourbestissometimeswhenweareatourobjectiveworst.Asanynumberofpoliticalscandalsillustrate,thesecondtypeofstupidmistakeinvolvesimpulsiveacts—whenweseemunabletokeepourbehaviorincheck.InthescandalthatbecameknownasWeinergate,formerU.S.representativeAnthonyWeinersentbluetextsandpicturesofhimselftowomenhemetonFacebook.(Afterresigning,Weinercontinuedhiscyber-dalliances,andthenfellpreytotheDunning-Krugereffectwhenheoverestimatedhissupportinthe2013NewYorkCitymayoralprimary;hereceived5%ofthevote.)Thefinalvarietyofstupidmistakeinvolvesfailingtoconcentrate—HomerSimpsonesqueD’ohmoments.AsarguablythebestexamplefromAmericansportshistory,inthe1929RoseBowl,UniversityofCaliforniastarRoyRiegelsrecoveredafumble(失誤球)andreturnedit65yardsthewrongway.Riegel’smistakesetupasafetyforGeorgiaTech,whichturnedouttobethedecidingfactorintheopponent’svictory.Aczelandcolleagues’analysesrevealedthatsubjectsviewedthiscategoryofstupidmistakeastheleaststupid.Itis,ofcourse,unrealistictothinkthatwecouldevereliminatehumanerror.Toerr(犯錯)willalwaysbehuman.However,thisresearchgivesusabetterdescriptionofourfailingsandweaknesses,andaplacetostartinthinkingaboutinterventionsandprescriptionstohelpuserrless.Thisresearchalsoremindsusofoursharedhumanweaknesses.Wealltendtooverestimateourabilities,tomakeimpulsivedecisions,andtofailtokeepattention.Thissimplerealizationmakesstupidmistakesseem,perhaps,alittlelessstupid—andalittlemorehuman.Title:Whyyoumakebreathtakinglystupidmistakes(71)

▲

oftheresearch●Compilingstoriesaboutstupidmistakesfromsomesources.●Ratingthestoriesonthefactorslikeresponsibilities,influence,etc.●(72)

▲

howthesubjectsratethestories.TypesofstupidmistakesConfidence-skilldisconnection●Ithappenswhenconfidence(73)

▲

skill.

Eg.Aman(74)

▲lemonjuiceonhisfacerobbedbanks,thinkinghewouldnotbefoundout.●Theoutcomemaybejustthe(75)

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whenweoverestimateourskills.Impulsiveacts●Wecannotputourbehaviorunder(76)

▲

.

Eg.Weinerdisturbedwomenbysendingbluetextsandpictures,whichputhimatadisadvantageinmayoralprimary.(77)

▲

ofattention●Thoughviewedastheleaststupid,itcanbeadecidingfactorinmanycases.

Eg.RoyRiegel’srunningthewrongwaywithafumble(78)

▲

forGeorgiaTechwinningthegame.Valueoftheresearch●Providinguswithaclearimageofourfailingsandweaknesses.●Helpinguserrlessthoughweare(79)

▲

tostayawayfromerror.●Enablingustoevaluateourabilitiesobjectively,makerationaldecisionsandalwaysget

(80)

▲

.參考答案：71.Procedure(s)/Process(es)/Steps 72.Analyzing/Analysing73.exceeds/surpasses/overtakes74.rubbing75.opposite/contrary

76.control 77.Failure/Lack/Absence78.made/accounted 79.unlikely 80.focused/concentrated三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）WhileIwaswaitingoutsidemywife’sofficebuildingforhertogetoutofwork,Isawabeggarcomingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglot.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmeforanymoney,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Hecameandsatinfrontofthebusstop,buthedidn’tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoridethebus.Afterafewminuteshespoke.“That’saprettycar,”hesaid,pointingtomycar.Hewasragged(衣衫襤褸),buthehadanairofdignityabouthimself.Igavehimasmileandcontinuedcleaningmycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedaskingformoneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,itseemedthatavoiceinsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsay“yes”,butIlistenedtotheinnervoice.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.HeansweredinthreesimplebutmeaningfulwordsthatIshallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen,andweexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements.Iexpectednothingbutadirtyhandfromhim,buthesaidthreewordsthatshookme.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Iwasfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantaboveabeggarinthestreet,untilthosethreewordshitmelikeashot.Don’tweall?Ineededhelp.Maybenotforabusfareorforaplacetosleep,butIneededhelp.Ireachedinmywalletandgavehimnotonlyforabusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmealandshelterfortheday.Thosethreelittlewordsstillringtrue.No