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2022年云南省曲靖市宣威田壩鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto
B.appealto
C.
attachto
D.getacrossto參考答案:D2.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the
B.are;aren’tthey
C.is;isn’tshe
D.is;aren’tthey?參考答案:D考查主謂語一致和反意疑問句的用法。①neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),都使用就近原則。②在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分是由neither…nor…,either…or…,both…and…,notonly…butalso…等連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語時(shí),疑問句部分的主語用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。例:BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey?NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey?EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou?3.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost
B.Losing
C.Becauseof
D.Lost參考答案:B4.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it參考答案:D本題較難。句意:沙漠大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失。此處的it代替的是theforestfire此題容易錯(cuò)誤選為A/B.【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞。5.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.as參考答案:B6.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure
B.feature
C.signature
D.gesture參考答案:D7.Weare
asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown
B.carryingoutC.givingaway
D.bringingabout參考答案:B8.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshe____intheaccident,she____intherace.A.gotinjured;wouldhavecompeted
B.hadgotinjured;wouldcompeteC.wouldbeinjured;wouldhavecompeted
D.shouldbeinjured;wouldcompete參考答案:A9.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen
.A.state
B.condition
C.situation
D.solution參考答案:A略10.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.whenC.where D.why參考答案:D試題分析:句意:恐怕他更多的是一個(gè)空談家,而不是實(shí)干家,這就是為什么他從不完成什么。That引導(dǎo)表語從句的時(shí)候,不做成分,而且表語從句的意思也是完整的,when“什么時(shí)候”,where“哪里”都不符合句意。選D。11.--YouhateLee,don'tyou?
---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.
A.That'sright
B.Notexactly
C.Byallmeans
D.Nevermind參考答案:B12.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since
canfish,
peopledo.
A.a(chǎn)nyone;many
B.noone;some
C.someone;most
D.a(chǎn)nyone;any參考答案:A
13.Ideally_________forBroadwayTheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating
B.beinglocated
C.havingbeenlocated
D.located參考答案:D略14.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3.8billionayearinsalesworldwide.A.made
B.tomake
C.makes
D.making參考答案:D15.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.
-----________.Havesomefun!
A.Don’tbeawetblanket
B.It’sapieceofcake
C.Don’tpullmyleg
D.We’reallears參考答案:A16.Screenshavechangedthewayweread,fromthelinear,left-to-righttoawildskimmingandskippingoneaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.A.function B.capacity C.pattern D.option參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。句意:(電子設(shè)備的)屏幕把我們由從左向右的線性閱讀模式變成了尋找關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息的瘋狂略讀模式。pattern"模式,式樣",符合題意。17.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released
B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased
D.havingbeenreleased參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Thekeytodealingwithtest-dayanxietyisthroughpreparation!
____16____
Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou’veheardthisbefore,butit’softenrepeatedbecauseit’ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon’thaveenoughrest,you’llfinditmuchhardertoconcentrate.
____17____.Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.
____18____
Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.___19___
Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive,oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher).Onceyoulocateinaquietplace,doarelaxationsession.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathandkeepcalm.___20___
It’spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.It’sprobablynoteventrue——butitcanseemlikeit!A.
Takeaquietmoment.B.
Asleepybrainisafoggybrain!C.
Watchoutfortheroadconditions.D.
Walkingintoanexamlateisthelastthingyouneed!E.
Youmightalsofindtimeforaquickbiteduringabreak.F.
Don’ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G.
Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.參考答案:16.G
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.F本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何處理考試緊張癥,關(guān)鍵是充分的準(zhǔn)備就一定能成功。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It'simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingandpressure可知教育不僅僅意味著知道測(cè)試材料,故選G?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest,you'llfinditmuchhardtoconcentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大腦是有霧的大腦,故選B?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate可知參加考試遲到是要注意的最后一件事,故選D?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone可知你要采取安靜的時(shí)刻,故選A?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It'spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial可知不在考試前和其他學(xué)生討論材料,故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Childrenwhogrowupinhouseholdswherebooksareplentifulgofurtherinschoolthanthosewithoutbooks,anewstudyfinds.Thisbookbenefitwasseenacrosscountries,andheldregardlessoftheparent'seducationalback-ground,father'soccupationorthepoliticalsystemofthecountry,theresearcherssay.Theresults,basedondatafrom73,249peoplelivingin27countries,includingtheUnitedStates,showthathavinga500-booklibraryboosted(使增長(zhǎng))achild'seducationby3.2yearsonaverage."Yougetagreateffectforyourbooks,"saidstudyresearcherMariahEvans,asociologistattheUniversityofNevada,Reno."It'squiteagoodreturn-on-investment(投資回報(bào)率)inatimeofscarce(缺乏的)resources."Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictorofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.Butaccordingtothefindings,agood-sizedbooklibraryisjustasgoodasuniversity-educatedparentsintermsofincreasingeducationlevel."Evenalittlebitgoesalongway,"intermsofthenumberofbooksinahome,Evanssaid.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonpropelling(推動(dòng))achildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksareadded,thegreaterthebenefit.Insomecountries,suchasChina,having500ormorebooksinthehomepropels(推進(jìn))children6.6yearsfurtherintheireducation.IntheUnitedStates,theeffectisless,2.4years.But,Evanspointsoutthat2.4yearsisstillasignificantadvantageintermsofeducationalachievement.Forexample,Americanswhohavesomecollegeoranassociate'sdegree,butnotabachelor'sdegree,earnanaverageof$7,213moreannuallythanthosewithjustahighschooleducation.Thosewhoattainabachelor'sdegreeearn$21,185moreeachyear,onaverage,thanthosewithjusthighschooldiplomas.Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwaseducatedinChinaortheUnitedStates.63.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A.Havingwell-educatedparentswastheonlypredictorofattaininghighlevelsofeducation.B.Poorly-educatedparentshadbetterhaveabiglibraryathome.C.Thenumberofbooksinthehomelibraryshouldbemorethan20.D.Themorebooksthereareathome,thehighertheparents'educationlevelsare.64.WecaninferfromParagraph5that
.A.booksintheh
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