河南省周口市曹里高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省周口市曹里高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described參考答案：B2.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．

A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A略3.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone參考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那個特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．代指前面提及的同類而非同一物，后面一般有后置定語；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個．根據(jù)句意，對于我父親而言，沒有什么能比他在事業(yè)上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事業(yè)上取得成功的幸福．故選C．4.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

參考答案：B5.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B6.Ifyoubuymore,thantenbooks,we'llreducethecostofeachbook

______

10percent.A.at

B.to

C.for

.D.by參考答案：D略7.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A8.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B。考點：考查代詞。9.Jack,togetherwithhissisters,_____greatinterestinwritingthesedays.

A.show

B.willshow

C.areshowing

D.isshowing參考答案：D略10.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character參考答案：D.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)常識便可知運動既可增強體質(zhì)也可強健個性，不會增強尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。11.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略12.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，他幾乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，約束

B.reputation名譽，聲望C.recreation娛樂

D.recognition承認。beyondrecognition認不出來，這里指家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生變化巨大。故選D。13.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B14.---

makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---

towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C15.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss參考答案：c略16.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B17.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：中國科幻小說越來越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主語，因為從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導，故選C.二、新的題型18.“There’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplace___36___(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay:somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservice___37___mumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries.it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate___38___(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirown___39___(depend)lifeisverydesirable.Withoutcomplaining,youcancomeandgo___40___youwish.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeat11.Accordingtoasurvey,aboutaquarterofyoungadults___41___(age)20-34liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis___42___(common)called“thehotelofmumanddad”.Butforthe“hoteliers”,mumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays___43___(look)aftertheir“bigkids”.Withparentsspendingaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,___44___(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearn____45____hometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!參考答案：36.issurrounded

37.from

38.teens

39.independent

40.as

41.aged

42.commonly

43.tolook

44.buying

45.a分析】這是一篇說明文。對許多年輕人來說，這是唯一負擔得起的地方：在這里他們可以從父母那里得到一流的服務。一項調(diào)查顯示，在20到34歲的年輕人中，約有四分之一的人住在家里，而且這個數(shù)字還在不斷增長。許多返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女享受著家的舒適，父母卻為了照顧“大孩子”不得不犧牲了奢侈品和假期。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為place，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填issurrounded。【37題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語receivefrom表示“收到，從……接收”。故填from?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些國家，人們在十八九歲和二十出頭的時候和父母住在一起是很傳統(tǒng)的，但在另一些地方，背井離鄉(xiāng)開始自己獨立的生活是非常可取的。根據(jù)短語inone’steens表示“在青少年時代（13歲到19歲）”。故填teens。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞life應用形容詞，且表示“獨立的”形容詞為independent。故填independent?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：毫無怨言，你可以如你希望地那樣來來回回。此處為方式狀語從句，表示“如（像）你希望的那樣”應用as引導。故填as?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一項調(diào)查顯示，在20到34歲的年輕人中，約有四分之一的人住在家里，而且這個數(shù)字還在不斷增長。結(jié)合句意此處表示“……歲的”應用形容詞aged，作定語。故填aged?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾后文動詞call應用副詞commonly，表示“一般地，通常地”。故填commonly?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知look在句中應用非謂語形式，且此處做目的狀語應用不定式。故填tolook?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知buy在句中應用非謂語形式，與邏輯主語parents構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填buying?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。truth此處表示泛指,表示“一個家庭真相”，應用不定冠詞，且home為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。【點睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第九小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知buy在句中應用非謂語形式，與邏輯主語parents構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填buying。三、閱讀理解19.IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday．TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00．SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak．Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood．Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes．LastMonday．Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus,BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip．SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice．ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday．OnThursday,myluckchanged．Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes．WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour．RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline．Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown．ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert．Thetripbytaxionlytook1