湖南省永州市泠東中學高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市泠東中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B2.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略3.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton參考答案：B4.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略5.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式及時態(tài)。句意：警察正在四處搜尋謀殺犯的時候，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院。thepolice是集合名詞，表示復數(shù)含義，因此謂語使用復數(shù)形式?！皐ere/wasdoing...when...(從句用一般過去時)”為固定句式，表示“正在.....這個時候，（突然）......”。本句的從句中用的appeared（一般過去式）可判斷，主句要用過去進行時。故答案是C項。6.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C7.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.

A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,IamafraidIcan’tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong參考答案：D略8.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn't

B.couldn't

C.needn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C9.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that參考答案：D10.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：C略11.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may參考答案：B12.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied參考答案：A13.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks._______.A.Noway

B.Sowhat?

C.Youtoo

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C14.

Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B。ks5u解析：考查定語從句的用法。在該題中先行詞是apoint指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選B。ks5u

15.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

參考答案：C16.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！—

.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.JustsosoC.That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit參考答案：D17.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共５小題；每小題２分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost．

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower．Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit．Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin．

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight．

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow．

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Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.

Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior．Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome．Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime．

B.Focusononegoalatatime．

C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife． D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork．

E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower．

F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup．

G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult．參考答案：【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】F三、閱讀理解19.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剝削）yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

49．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB．becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing50．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_________.A．a(chǎn)qualityofinstability

B．a(chǎn)wasteoftimeC．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftaste

D．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativity51．Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestres