廣東省河源市黃石職業(yè)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市黃石職業(yè)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：C2.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D略3.I’dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchangefor

B.intunewithC.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C4.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個早晨，當時我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。5.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D6.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C7.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise參考答案：A8.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout參考答案：B略9.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B10.Notuntil_______atschooldidherealizethathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.hearrived

B.didhearrive

C.hewouldarrive

D.wouldhearrive參考答案：A11.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略12.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

參考答案：A。解析：該題考查考生對題干中句子含義的理解以及對介詞短語的掌握情況。句意：“在火車站，母親一直揮手同女兒告別直到火車遠到看不見。故正確答案為A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正?！保籇.“outofplace”“不在適當?shù)牡胤?，不適當?shù)摹?/p>

13.—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea.

B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C.Itwillcostanarmandaleg.

D.Theworldismyoyster.

參考答案：D略14.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D15.(2014·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where參考答案：Awhich引導的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個句子。定語從句中又包含了一個表語從句，因為從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。答案：A16.______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice．A．Whatever

B．WheneverC．Whoever

D．However參考答案：A試題解析：我們已經(jīng)提前計劃的任何事情都可能改變當我們把它放到實踐中。因主語從句___wehaveplannedahead中缺少賓語，且指物品，故選A。17.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

B．a(chǎn)rrangement

C．a(chǎn)ssumption

D．a(chǎn)mbition參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）86．中國人正在盡自己的一份力以解決這些環(huán)境問題。PeoplewithinChina_________________________tosolvetheseenvironmentalproblem.87．他們很關(guān)心關(guān)于培訓的規(guī)定。Theyareconcernedabouttherules________________training.88．作為世界第三長河，長江的環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiver_________________________________bothinChinaandabroad.89．如今許多人把這一變化歸咎于二氧化碳等氣體。Todaymanypeople___________thischange___________gasessuchascarbondioxide.90．第一只成功地用成年動物的細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。Thefirstmammal_________________________________successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.參考答案：86.

aredoing/tryingtheirpart/best

（任何一個單詞有誤，一分全扣）87.

in/withregardto

（任何一個單詞有誤，一分全扣）88.

hasraisedconcern

（任何一個單詞有誤，一分全扣）89.

blame;on

（任何一個單詞有誤，一分全扣）90.

tobecloned

（任何一個單詞有誤，一分全扣）三、閱讀理解19.Lifeexpectancyisrisinginmuchoftheworld.Butdoctorsareseeinganothertrendthatisdisturbing.Somepeoplearechoosinglifestylesthatcontributetoearlydeath.AnewU.S.studylooksatfourlifestylechoicesthatpreventpeoplefromstayinghealthyandlivinglonger.Itusedtoberareforpeopletoliveto100.ButbabiesbornintheU.S.todaycanhopetolivethatlong.Inthe20thcentury,lifeexpectancyinwealthynationsincreasedbyasmuchas30years.AveragelifeexpectancyforAmericansis78.Butdoctorsareseeingpeopleadoptbadhabitsthatcancuttheirlivesshort....likeeatingtoomuchoreatingtoomuchjunkfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcigarettes.Thesehabitsincreasetheriskforcancer,diabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtonwantedtofindouthowmanyyearsarelostwiththeselifestylechoices."Whatwefoundwasthathighbloodpressure,smoking,overweightaccountforfiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenandaboutfouryearsinwomenatthenationallevel,"GoodarzDanaei,oneoftheprincipalresearcherssaid.Theresearchersbrokedownthedataintorace,incomeandlocaleandtheyfoundevengreaterdifferences.Middle-incomewhiteshavethebestbloodpressure.

ButAsian-Americanshavefewestbadhabitsandthebesthealth."Theyarenotgettingheartdiseasebecauseoflowbloodpressure,theyarenotgettingcancerbecausetheyhavelowriskfactorsforcancer,includingsmoking,"Danaeisaid.Theresearcherssaypublichealthofficialscouldusethestudytoplanprogramsthatwillhelppeoplemakebetterlifestylechoices.

32.Somepeople’searlydeathistheresultoftheir____.A.lifeexpectancy

B.genes

C.lifestyles

D.hobbies33.BabiesbornnowadaysintheUScanbeexpectedto____.A.liveto100

B.livelessthan100C.live30yearslonger

D.liveto7834.Highbloodpressure,smokingandoverweightcanleadto_____.A.fouryearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenandfiveyearsinwomenB.fiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenwhileaboutfouryearsinwomenC.fiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinbothmenandinwomenD.nineyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinbothmenandinwomen35.ComparedwithAsian–Americans,mid