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UNIT4
HISTORYANDTRADITIONSListeningandSpeakingShareviewsonhistoricsitesBeforelisteningActivity
1.
Some
words
and
phrases
in
the
text________________
Confuciusn.________________philosophyn.
________________
descendantn.______________________
individualadj.&n._______________________________________
Achilles’heel________________theConfuciusTemple________________weaknessn.孔子哲學(xué)
后裔;后代;子孫單獨的;個別的;個人(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟,致命的弱點孔廟弱點_______________________philosophersn._______________________berelatedto_______________________familytree_________________________doaresearchprojecton_______________________Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion._______________________well-respectedadj._______________________Whatacoincidence!_______________________theCemeteryofConfucius_______________________theKongFamilyMansion哲學(xué)家和……有關(guān)家譜做一個關(guān)于……的研究項目學(xué)而不思則罔。備受尊敬的太巧了!孔林孔府DoyouknowQufu?Haveyoubeenthere?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusActivity
2.Listentotheconversationsanddo
the
following
exercises.WhilelisteningUnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.ListeningtipLearningStrategyFFTTActivity
1.Listentothe
conversationanddecideeachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.WilliamwaslookingfortheConfuciusTemplewhenhemetXiaoKong.Fromthefamilytree,WilliaminferredthatXiaoKongisadescendantofConfucius.TheDachengHallisthetallestbuildinginthecity.XiaoKongofferedtohelpWilliamtogethiswatchfixedbutWilliamrefused.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa______man;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover___________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmanygreatideasabout__________;Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswiseover25003millioneducatoreducationmindsActivity
2.Listentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwaterActivity
3.ListenagainandexplainthemeaningsofEnglish
idioms
andthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.習(xí)語/俗語UnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.習(xí)語/俗語W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI'mnotgoodatmaps—they'remyAchilles'heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme—I'mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis_____________—I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.myweakness弱點;要害W:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500years
ago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto__________________.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?戲弄jokewithsomeoneW:Oh,that'sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup—wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.W:Really?That'ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget—I'mlike________________.a(chǎn)fishoutofwatersomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace
如芒刺背UnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwater如魚離水如芒在背somethingismyweaknessto
jokewithsomeonesomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱點;要害戲弄Task3.Checktheanswer.AfterlisteningActivity
1.常用表達(dá)1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfuciusandShakespeare?你對于孔子和莎士比亞有什么了解?2.Heisoneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.他是我最喜歡的哲學(xué)家之一。他是一個非常有智慧的人。3.Itusedtobeaveryimportantcentreintheworld.它曾經(jīng)是世界上一個非常重要的中心。4.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldgatherhereinhonorofthegreatphilosopher.每年,來自世界各地的人們聚集在這兒,共同紀(jì)念這位偉大的哲學(xué)家。5.Ihopeyoucangothereandexperiencetherichculturethereinperson.我希望你能去那兒親自體驗一下那兒豐富的文化。6.Locatedinahill,thisbeautifulandoldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落于小山上,這座美麗古城現(xiàn)在成了一個受歡迎的旅游勝地。7.TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinXi'an,suchasTheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,theOldCityWallandsoon.西安有很多名勝古跡,例如兵馬俑、古城墻等。8.Thatisreallyafeastforeyesandmakesyourjourneyworthwhile.那真的是視覺盛宴,并且讓你的旅程變得有價值。ExampleWilliam和Joe是高一學(xué)生,他們正在談?wù)撝袊拿麆俸臀幕?。William:Wow,IhavejustcomebackfromMountTai.
Itwasamazing!Joe:Oh,IlovedMountTai!SodidyouseetheMountTaisunrise?William:Ofcourse,butIdidn'texpecttoseesomanytourists.Joe:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean,buttherearesomegreatplacesofinterestthere.
Howaboutthesculptures?Activity2.
Workinpairs.William:That'sjustwhatIwanttosay!Therearesomanysculpturesthere,andtheyarereallytreasuresofourChineseculture.Joe:Exactly.
Theyareanimportantpartofourculture.
DidyouvisitthoseoldtemplesonMountTai?William:Yes,Ionlyvisitedsomeofthem.
That'sreallydisappointing!Joe:Why?William:Iwastootiredandthetimewaslimited.Joe:It'sreallyapity!William:Allinall,thiswasawonderfultravel.Activity1.Readthispartofthepoem“If-”writtenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling.Noticethelinkingsounds.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss.Andlose,andstartagainatyourbegin
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