Unit6theadmirableLesson1AMedicalPioneer課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

Lesson1AMedicalPioneerUNIT6THEADMIRABLEBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:readandtalkaboutTuYouyou,amedicalpioneer;readforgeneralunderstanding;readforspecificinformationandwriteasummaryofthetext.CONTENTSPre-readingIWhile-readingIIPost-readingIIISentencesanalysisIVLead-inWhatdoyouknowaboutmalaria?Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.Theword“malarial”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.Peoplesufferfromhighfever,serious

vomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.瘧疾傳染的嘔吐艾滋病青蒿素疫苗Pre-readingSharewithapartnerwhatyouknowaboutTuYouyou.Youcanusethephrasesbelow.amedicalresearcheraNobelPrizewinnerafemalescientisttofindacureformalariatodiscoveralife-savingdrugcalledartemisininWhomadegreatcontributionstodefeatingmalaria?1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inawebsite. B.Inanovel.C.Inaletter. D.Inanewspaper.√While-reading2.WhatdoyouexpecttoreadinanewsarticleaboutTuYouyou?Abriefintroducitonofher.Whatisherachievement?Howdidshemaketheachievement?...1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassageismainlyabout___________________________________________________________.

thefirstChinesefemalescientisttowintheNobelPrizeTuYouyou,Activity1Fast-readingformainideas2.Matchthemainideaswitheachpart.BasicinformationofTuYouyouandherscientificworkAttitudes

TheNobelPrizeAwardceremony

Activity2

Careful-readingfordetails1.Completethemindmapbelow.whenTheNobelPrizeon7Dec,2015whoTuYouyouwhattheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewhythediscoveryofartemisininAccordingtothemindmap,reportthenewswhereAttheNobelPrizeLecturePart1(Para.1):2.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoPart1?A.TuYouyoumadethediscoveryinher80’s.B.TuYouyouwasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.C.Thegreataward-winningdiscoveryisaresultofteamwork.D.Thediscoveryofartimininhassavedbillionsoflives.√3.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatHansForssbergsaid?Aseriousdiseasemusthavekilledmillionsofpeoplebeforeartemisininwasdiscovered.Itindicatesthegreatsignificance/importanceofthediscoveryofartemisinin.Dateofbirthandbirthplace:____________________________________Education:_________________________________________________Aftergraduation:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30December,1930;ZhejiangProvinceStudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentreBecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences;laterstudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinherfield.Part2(Paras.2-4)1.BasicinformationTaskanddifficulties:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Research:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Discovery:_____________________Task:Tofindacureformalaria.Difficulties:Limitedresources,notenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.1.Testedmorethan240,000chemicals2.Researchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes3.TestedthemedicineonherselfArtemisinin2.Scientificwork3.WhatwashappeningaboutMalariainthe1960s?A.Foreignscientistshadmadegreatbreakthroughincuringmalaria.B.MalariakilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyearinChina.C.Scientistsallovertheworldtestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithoutsuccess.D.TuYouyouandherteambeganstudyingChineseherbsintradtionalways.√4．Whyarethenumbers“240,000，hundredsof，onebyone”inparagraph3mentioned?A．Toprovetherearemanypotentialcuresformalaria.B．Toshowtheeffortsthatmedicalscientistshadmade.C．ToshowTuYouyou’steamwasbetterthanothers’．D．Toshowmodernmethodsarebetterthantraditionalones.√5.Whatdoes“This”(Line23)meaninthefourthparagraph?A．StudyingancientChinesemedicalliterature.B．VisitingexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.C．UsingmodernresearchmethodstostudyChineseherbs.D．Doingexperimentsinlaboratorywithpoorairquality.√6.WhydidTuYouyoutestartemisininonherself?A．Becauseshewasbrave.B．Becauseshewantedtoknowwhetheritwaseffectiveonpeople.C．Becauseitworkedwellonanimals.D．Becauseshewantedtosetanexampletoherteammembers.√Part3(Para.5)Towardsthehonour:__________________________Towardsfutureresearch:_____________________________________________________NotinterestedinfameFeelsit’sarecognitionandmotivationforallscientistsinChina.1.Attitudes2.WhatisTuYouyou’sopinionaboutChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine?A．WeshouldvalueChinesemedicinemore.B．WesternresearchmethodsarebetterthanthoseofChinesemedicine.C．Medicineknowsnocountryandweshouldfullycombinethetwo.D．Alltraditionalmethodsaregood.√1.Analyzethestructureofapieceofnews.theheadline

vividpicture

thelead:thebody

theconclusionDeepUnderstanding2．What’sthereporter’sattitudetowardsTuYouyou?A．Praising. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Objective.3.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeTuYouyou?devotedandpersistentdeterminedopen-mindedandcreativebravemodest√1.IfyouwereTuYouyou,wouldyoutestthenewmedicineonyourself?(Criticalthinking批判性思維)Post-readingYes,Iwould.Becausethediscoverywouldsavemanypeople’slivesifitwereeffective.No.…Activity1Discussion2．WhattypicalwritingfeaturescanyouidentifyinthenewarticleaboutTuYouyou？(Creativethinking創(chuàng)新性思維)Theheadlineis__________and__________

.TheintroductionshowTuYouyou’sbackground_________.Thebodyprovidesinformationonherresearch__________.Quotesand____________areincluded.interesting

shortinbriefindetailphotographsReflectionIfwewanttobeapersonlikeTuYouyoutomakecontributionstomankind,pleasekeepinmindthat:Acquireasmuchbasicknowledgeaspossiblefromnowon.Continueworkingatitafteryoufullyunderstandit.Huganydifficultyyoumaycomeacrossonyourwaytoexploreit.Ignoresuchanopinionthatyouwillfail.Employyourselfinit.Valueanychancetogetclosetoitevenifyouhavetogiveupsomethingelse.Encouragetherestoftheworldtofullyunderstandandrespectit.Mayyouachieveyoursuccess!TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvincein1930.ShemajoredinmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthsciencecentre,andafterher1.__________(graduate),shewentontoworkattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalScience.Later,she2.________(study)Chinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredartemisinininthe1970s,3.______savedmillionsoflives.Becauseofherhardwork,shewontheNobelPrizein2015,andwasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemost4.__________(influence)scientistsofthe20thcentury.In1969,TuYouyou5.__________(give)thetaskoffindingacure6.____aseriousdisease—malaria.Withnosuccessinthetestingofsomanychemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Duringthisprocess,sheranintocountlessdifficulties.graduationwhichinfluentialstudiedFillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Activity2

SummarywasgivenforTuYouyou7.___________(eventual)cameacrossapromisingchemical,artemisinin,whichneededtobetestedonhumanbeings.TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestturnedtobesuccessful,andartemisininendedup8.______(save)millionsoflives.ThoughTuYouyouhasbecomeworld-famous,sheisnotinterestedinfame.Sheremainshumbleaboutallthehonoursshehasreceivedandkeeps9.___openmindandinclusiveattitudetowardsherresearch,asshecontinuestowork10.________(bridge)thegapbetweenEasternandWesternmedicine.eventuallysavingantobridge1.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.(Para.1Line2)[句式分析]此句是__________句。artemisinin是__________，解釋說(shuō)明drug，which引導(dǎo)___________________，修飾先行詞artemisinin，which在從句中作_______。[自主翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________復(fù)合非限制性定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)她開(kāi)始談?wù)撏炀壬那噍锼?，這是她在團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助Sentencesanalysis下于20世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種藥。2．In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(Para.3Line15)[句式分析]

此句是________句。toestablishateam為不定式短語(yǔ)作________；tofindacureformalaria為不定式短語(yǔ)作_________。that引導(dǎo)__________，修飾先行詞disease，that在從句中作_____。[自主翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________復(fù)合定語(yǔ)從句方法，瘧疾每年導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死亡。主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)1969年，屠呦呦被選中組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)尋找瘧疾的治療3．Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.(Para.4Line23)[句式分析]

此句是________句。whythiswasdifficult為why引導(dǎo)的__________。修飾先行詞__________，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)__________從句。[自主翻譯]

______________________________________________這不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)資源有限。復(fù)合reason表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句4.EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.(Para.5Line32)[句式分析]