一輪鞏固卷6-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷06

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A.Inaball.B.Inaconcert.C.InaCDstore.

【答案】A

【1題詳解】

Text1

M:Whatalovelysong!MayIhaveonemoredancewithyou,MissBennet?

W:Mypleasure,Mr.Bingley.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?

A.Happy.B.Meaningful.C.Regretful.

【答案】C

【2題詳解】

Text2

W:HaveyouhadagoodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland?

M:Waitinginlinestakesmostpartofthissocalled“happyjourney".ItellyouI'dnevergotothatplace

again.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

【答案】B

【3題詳解】

Text3

W:Youlookdreadful.Youshouldhavesleptearlylastnightinsteadofhangingoutinthepubsolate.

M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?I'dneverwastemypreciousFridaynightjustlyingonthebed.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?

A.Gobackhome.B.Gotothedancingclub.C.Goforadrink.

【答案】c

"題詳解】

Text4

W:Wannagrababeerafterwork,Tony?

M:No,Dorothy.IpromisedmymumI'dcomerightbackhomewhenI'moff.

W:Hmm.Mummy'sgoodboy,aren'tyou?Comeon!Wecanhavesomebeerandthengotothedancing

club!

M:Alright.Beerisfine,butnodancing,okay?

5.Whatistheman'ssecretingredient?

A.Thespice.B.Thecheese.C.Theredwine.

【答案】C

【5題詳解】

Text5

W:What'syoursecretofmakingthisamazingroastedbeef,Mr.Pike?Lookatthemeltingcheeseonthe

meat!Sotempting!

M:Well,mostpeoplethinkit'sthespiceIuse,butItellyouNancy,thekeyalwaysliesintheredwineI

add.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whogotshot?

A.Thewoman.B.Thecashier.C.Theguard.

【答案】C

7.Whatisthecar'slicenseplatenumber?

A.BD16SMJ.B.BD60SMJ.C.BD16SMG.

【答案】A

【6-7題詳解】

Text6

M:Canyoutellmethedetailsofwhathappened,MissMarple?

W:Iwaswaitingoutsideofthebank.And,throughthewindow,Isawtherobberapproachthecashier,

pulloutagun,anddemandthatshehandoverallthemoneyfromthedrawer.Thenheshotatthe

guardbeforerunningoutandgettinginacar.

M:Doyoustillrememberthelicenseplatenumberofthatcar?

W:IfsBD16SMJ.

M:Thanksforyourinformation,MissMarple.Pleasecontactusifyourememberanythingmore.

W:Iwill.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthesteak?

A.Shetakespityonanimals.

B.Sheisonadiet.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethetaste.

【答案】A

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Watchadocumentary.

B.Gotothewoman'shome.

C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.

【答案】B

【89題詳解】

Text7

M:Fancyabigjuicysteak,Stacy?

W:No,thanks.Idon'teatmeat.

M:Sincewhenyoubecameavegetarian?

W:Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutalltheanimalswekeepforeatingafewyearsago,andit'sjust

brutal!

M:Isee.Butit'shardtofindavegetarianfriendlyrestaurantinthissmalltown,isn'tit?

W:Yeah,somostofthetimeIcookformyself.

M:Wow!It'sbeenyearssinceItriedsomehome-madefood!Whatdoyousaywegobacktoyour

placeandyoucooksomethingforme?

W:Onlyifyoudon'tmindifallyoueatisleavesandfruits.

M:Perfect!Let'sgo!

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.11:00.B.11:10.C.11:15.

【答案】B

11.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

【答案】C

12.Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Sellerandcustomer.

【答案】A

【10?12題詳解】

Text8

W:I'msosorry,Tmlate,Mr.Stone.

M:IthinkIdidaskMissJonestoinformeveryonethatthemeetingstartedateleveno'clocksharp.

Nowtenminuteshavepassedalready.

W:I'mreallysorry,Mr.Stone.It'srainingcatsanddogsandIhadtowaitagesforataxi.

M:Isfindingexcusestheonlythingyou'regoodat?Youshouldknowtherewon'talwaysbesunshine

waitingforyououtside.Andlookatlastmonth'sperformanceofyourdepartment.Howmanyproducts

haveyouandyourteamsoldout,ifImayask?

W:I'msorry,

M:Ididn'tpayyoutoapologize.Ifyoucan'tchangethecurrentsituation,I'mafraidyou'renotneeded

hereanymore.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatsportdidthewomanliketoplayinthepast?

A.Yoga.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

【答案】c

14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewomanchoosingTaiChi?

A.Itrequireslessintensity.

B.It'sverypopularnowadays.

C.It'srelatedtoChineseculture.

【答案】B

15.WhatistheessentialconceptofTaiChi?

A.Howtobalanceyourlife.

B.Howtousetheleasttoachievethemost.

C.Howtodefeatsomeonestrongerthanyou.

【答案】A

16.WhatbenefitdoesTaiChibringtothewoman?

A.Shefeelseasiertoconcentrate.

B.Shebecomesmoreenergetic.

C.Shegetsagoodappetite.

【答案】A

【13?16題詳解】

Text9

M:WhatmadeyoujointheTaiChiclub,Monica?

W:Iusedtoliketoplayvolleyballandtennis,nowIjustwanttotryasportwhichisnotthatintense

forachange.

M:Whydidn'tyouchooseyoga?It'sverypopularnowadaysandalsoinvolveslessphysicalintensity.

W:Well,anotherreasonwhyIchoseTaiChiwasbecauseIalwayshaveafascinationwithChinese

culture.

M:HowdoesTaiChirelatetoChineseculture?Ithoughtit'sjustawayofexercise.

W:It'smorethanthat.ThecoreconceptofTaiChiistofindbalanceinyourlife.Likeifyoueattoo

much,you'llbecomeoverweight;butifyoudon'teatenough,you'llsufferotherhealthproblems.The

keyis“nevertoomuchnortooless.

M:Wow,that'sdeep.ButdoyougettiredafteryoudoTaiChi?Iknowyouhaveheavywork.

W:Quitetheopposite.AfterplayingTaiChi,mymindismorerelaxedandit'smucheasierformetoget

focused.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanweknowfromtheprevioustests?

A.Chinesemathteachersarebetter.

B.MathdevelopmentismoreadvancedinChina.

C.Chinese15-year-oldshavebettermathabilityonaverage.

【答案】c

18.Whenwillkidsstartpracticingmathexercisesunderthereform?

A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.

【答案】B

19.HowmanyprimaryschoolsarethereinBritain?

A.About4,000.B.About8,000.C.About16,000.

【答案】c

20.Whatdoesthe“progressive“math-teachingstyleconcentrateon?

A.Practiceandrepetition.

B.Blendingmathintodailylife.

C.Teachingthebasicsofmath.

【答案】A

【17?20題詳解】

Text10（約190詞）

M:HalfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathteachinginaGovernment

drivetostopBritishkidsfallingbehindtheirAsiancompetitors.

Previoustestshaveshowntheaveragemathabilityof15-year-oldsinShanghai,Chinaisthreeyears

moreadvancedandcomplexthanthatof15-year-oldsintheU.K.UndertheGovernment'snew

plans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavetopracticesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconcept

throughrepetitionbeforemovingtothenext.

NickGibb,MinisterofStateforSchools,announcedthattrainingwouldbeprovidedfor8,000primary

schools-halfofthecountry'stotal-toswitchtotheShanghaiamasteryvapproach,"Iam

confidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillensureyoungpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurther

studyandthe21st-centuryworkplace/7hesaid.

Therearealsosomeothervoices.

Criticscomplainthatthis“progressive"math-teachingstylewhichfocusesonpracticeandrepetitionis

difficulttoapplytoreal-lifesituations.Theysaythatthereformwouldleadtoconfusion,andcouldeven

stopchildrenfromlearningthebasicsandenjoyingthesubject.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardly

changes.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey're

worthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenter

Pompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,

featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmore

than250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothe

publicforthefirsttimethisweek.

TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattraction

willbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionofsculptures.

TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythe

famousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison（豪宅）becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity*s

historythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58

millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"we

cangetbehind.

21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?

A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansarfsdesignstyle.

C.VisitGainsbourg^livingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.

22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?

A.TheHoteldelaMarine.B.TheMuseeCarnavalet.

C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.

23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了首次或重新向公眾開放的巴黎市內(nèi)幾家博物館的相關(guān)信息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段最后一句”...featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

可知，在巴黎商業(yè)交易所能夠欣賞到億萬富翁皮諾的藏品。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iloffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30

,periodrooms'movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.”可知，在卡納瓦萊博物館能夠了解到巴黎城市的歷史。

故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。前三家博物館都是今年首次向公眾開放，卡納瓦萊博物館則是經(jīng)過5年的維修后將重新

開放；再結(jié)合第一段“allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit”可確定，故選D0

B

It'snormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese-coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey'refullofcalories,

eatingthemoccasionallywon'tdomuchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,youngpeopleare

becomingmore口加ttonous.TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsate

fastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat'sbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂衆(zhòng)k）.

WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly600

teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.More

than92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Manyfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,

andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailableincornerstoresandvending

machines（自動售貨機(jī)）.

Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They'rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstorethem

athomeforalongtime.

Butmanypeoplethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancer

ResearchFund,toldtheBBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfast

foodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.^^

Sheadded,''Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain-whichinturnincreasethe

riskof11cancerslaterinlife.Sowhatistherightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldprepare

mealsinadvanceandlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moregluttonous“inparagraph1mean?

A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.

25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Peopleshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.

B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.

C.WhyisFastfoodbecomingpopularwithteenagersandadults.

D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife.

26.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood.

A.willleadto11cancers.

B.can'tprovideenoughnutritionforeaters

C.canhelploseweight.

D.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FastFood—FullofCalories.

B.HealthShouldBeStressed.

C.ThinkTwicebeforeCrazyaboutFastFood.

D.ANewTrendamongtheYoung.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述經(jīng)常吃快餐的原因、對身體的壞處及建議。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-olds

atefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhafsbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂熱）.（英國廣播公司的好

食品國家調(diào)查顯示：在英國，16到20歲的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。所以，快餐狂熱的背后是什么

呢？）”可知，快餐在年輕人中掀起狂熱，故moregluttonous應(yīng)指“更加貪吃的”，故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)最普

遍的原因是我們繁忙的生活方式。）”可知，第二段主要說明孩子和大人吃快餐的原因，即為什么快餐

在青少年和大人中如此流行，故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldthe

BBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwith

fat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue."（世界癌癥研究基金的健康信息負(fù)責(zé)人SarahToule告

訴英國廣播公司：人們，尤其是更年輕的一代一直吃很多帶有脂肪、糖和鹽的快餐，這些快餐幾乎沒

有營養(yǎng)價值，這是很嚇人的。）“說明，SarahToule認(rèn)為快餐不能為食客們提供足夠的營養(yǎng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-olds

atefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.（英國廣播公司的好食品國家調(diào)查顯示：在英國，16到20歲

的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。）”及根據(jù)第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancer

ResearchFund,toldtheBBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuch

fastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”（世界癌癥研究基金的健康信息負(fù)

責(zé)人SarahToule告訴英國廣播公司：人們，尤其是更年輕的一代一直吃很多帶有脂肪、糖和鹽的快餐，

這些快餐幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)價值，這是很嚇人的。）“可知，年輕人總是吃快餐，這對身體來說并不健康。

所以作者想借文章呼吁大家：不要總吃快餐，熱衷吃快餐要三思，故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Whenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyit's

inprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottles

inourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafter

water:itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthafsbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn'ta

limitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.

Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustry

alone.That'senoughtobuilda20mx20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensof

thousandsofyearstoform:theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded（侵蝕）inthemountainsandends,eventually,

withsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.

Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearest

convenientsource,andquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalanced

ecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganic

matteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremoved,soisthesource

offoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whenthey

disappear,sodoesthefoodforthelargerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.

Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmore

conservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.

28.Whyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.

C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.

29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?

A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.

B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit'sformed.

C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn'tusesandwisely.

D.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders,,inparagraph3referto?

A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefishermen.

C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.Alternativestosandwillbefoundsoon

C.SandminingisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。沙是世界上第二大使用資源，僅次于水，看似無窮無盡，但是聯(lián)合國的一份報

告說世界上的沙子快用完了。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段笫四句"Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater”（沙是世界

上第二大使用資源，僅次于水）可知，一開始提及我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖挛锸菫榱吮砻魃匙拥挠锰帯９?/p>

選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一一句、第二句和第二句"Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billion

tonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustiyalone.Thafsenoughtobuilda20mx20mwallaround

theequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstofbrm”（根據(jù)這份報告，我們每

年僅在建筑業(yè)就使用了大約150億噸的沙子。這足以每年在赤道周圍建造一堵20米x20米的墻。然而，

沙子的形成需要數(shù)萬年的時間）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速度要快。故選B。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段倒第四句"Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,

fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver."（最小的魚，以河床沙上的有機(jī)物為食，它們來自河流食物鏈

的底部。）可知，thebottomfeeders是指最小的魚。故選D。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Infhct,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.”（事實(shí)匕聯(lián)合國

的一份報告說，我們可能快要用完了。）可知，文章主要是講世界上的沙子快用完了。故選A。

D

Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.The

drug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（強(qiáng)迫癥）,wasdiscoveredusingAlsystems

fromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogeta

drugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP?1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialcompounds（化

合物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.Speakingtothe

BBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrug

discovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions^^ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,

makingtheireventualcreationa"hugedecision.WithAl,however,"thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyare

unknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”

We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingit

toengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobring

aboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwill

thesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrug

research?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,

whichwillbegininMarch.

32.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?

A.It'sabettercureforOCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.

33.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.Compounds.D.Molecules.

34.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.Al-designedDrugstoBeonTrialD.ACreationinAlDevelopment

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。一種完全由人工智能設(shè)計(jì)的藥物即將首次進(jìn)入臨床人體試驗(yàn)。這種藥物是用牛

津生物技術(shù)公司Exscientia的人工智能系統(tǒng)制造出的，目的是治療強(qiáng)迫癥。短文介紹了制造這種藥的關(guān)鍵因

素，人工智能制造藥物所帶來的一些問題。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段“Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstage

ofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.”可知,雖然通常需要

四年半的時間才能使藥物發(fā)展到這個階段，但埃克西迪亞說，通過使用人工智能工具，只需要不到12

個月的時間。所以人工智能設(shè)計(jì)的藥物有什么特別之處在于它的開發(fā)時間更短。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段叮hedrug,knownasDSP,1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）to

examinepotentialcompounds（化合物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includinga

patient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkins

describedthetrialsasa"keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”可知，這種被稱為DSPT181的藥物是通過使

用算法來檢測潛在的化合物，并根據(jù)一個龐大的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫（包括患者的遺傳因素）來檢查這些化合

物的。Exscientia首席執(zhí)行官安德魯霍普金斯教授在接受英國廣播公司（BBC）采訪時稱，這些試驗(yàn)是“藥

物發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵里程碑所以算法是制造藥物的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WithAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,

socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”然而，對于人工智能來說，”算法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它們是不可知的，因此可

以應(yīng)用于任何疾病?最后一段"Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbe

exploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.“可知I,霍普金斯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望，這些問題和其他許多

問題將在3月開始的試驗(yàn)中得到探索。由此判斷出，霍普金斯對藥品制造的方式持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。?種完全由人工智能設(shè)計(jì)藥物即將首次進(jìn)入臨床人體試驗(yàn)。這種藥物是用牛津生物技

術(shù)公司Exsciemia的人工智能系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，目的是治療強(qiáng)迫癥。短文介紹/制造這種藥的關(guān)鍵因素，人

工智能制造藥物所帶來的一些問題。所以短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“人工智能設(shè)計(jì)的藥物即將進(jìn)入臨床人體試

驗(yàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anItalianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmall

skirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.36.

Withcelebrities（明星）andfashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,thebrandhas

gotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand'sclothesaretoosmall.Thebrand's

ideaof“onesizefitsall“hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.

“37.EveryonehasadifferentshapeJagirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.

“Itsendsamessagethatifyoudon'tfitintotheclothing,whetherit'stoobigortoosmall,you'renot4normal\

whichleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction,Allisonadded.

38.AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21saythewaytheylook

holdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,

accordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.

FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruiningthegirl'sself-esteem（自尊心）”，as

NicoletteSimonswroteforOdyssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.

39.Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnottheirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.

“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence,asTMTPostsaid.

Nobodyneedstobea“BrandyMelvillegirl”.40.

A.Justbeyourself.

B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.

C.There5sclearlynosuchthingasonesizefitsall!

D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.

E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.

F.Infact,it'scommonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.

G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonalcomfort.

【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.D40.A

【分析】本文為議論文。針對一些年輕女孩為「能穿上時尚衣服而減肥的現(xiàn)象，作者呼吁應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受不

同的體型，做自己就好。

[36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.（你可以在那里找到小裙子、小t恤

和緊身牛仔褲）”可知，BrandyMeilville品牌店里的衣服比較適合體型瘦小的人穿。選項(xiàng)E.Everythingin

theshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.（店里的所有東西都只是為一個體型的人設(shè)計(jì)的:瘦子。）

中“intheshop”承前指代“BrandyMeilville品牌店”，符合題