廣東省鶴山市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)周測(cè)試題

2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一級(jí)第十四周英語(yǔ)周測(cè)(滿分105分)閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共15題，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10-16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).1.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.2HowoftendothemembersoftheBasketballClubpractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.4.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn.A.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyB.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeC.theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDadD.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening5.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack. B.Thathewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.C.Thathewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving. D.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.6.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.cheerful→mad→warm. B.mad→satisfied→warm.C.satisfied→worried→angry. D.warm→concerned→uncomfortable.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACombofJadeGreen B.Dad’sWholesaleBusinessC.EveningswithMyDad D.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadCGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST)，willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund，ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球),”saidMsDunsford.8.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Boysareborntobesportlovers.B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.9.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5. 10.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow____.A.hardworkwillpayoff B.it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed D.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess. B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls. D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DOldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharply(突然地)afterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-being(幸福)relatedtoage.12．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier______.

A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldage

C．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold13．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof______.

A．20 B．25 C．35 D．4014．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed

C．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld

C．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier D．TheYounger,theHappier

二、七選五(每小題2.5分，共5小題，共12.5分)Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbefrightening,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks(泄漏)，andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Bylearningaboutthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou'rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelportrytogetrescuers'attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan'tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou'reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakehappens.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou'llbe.E.Makesureyou'renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.三、完形填空(每小題1分，共15小題，共15分)WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto21mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom22andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere23，mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe24onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He25thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly26usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn'tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas27stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave28me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis29nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcourage.Ifamotheristhecement(膠合劑)that30afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat31thatcement.Itishisvaluesand32thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto33myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown34Ihavelearnedthatitisthe35timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.21.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach 22.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town23.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy24.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise 25.A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched 26.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke 27.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly 28.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given 29.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.common 30.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds 31.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects 32.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures 33.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto 34.A.opinion B.company C.order D.turn 35.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable四、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1.5分，共10小題，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteacherswerealso36(annoy)atit.Expertshope37wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof38(teenager).Thetopicofschoolviolenceis39(extreme)hotnow,anditcallsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort40(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolbecausemoreandmorestudents41personalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保證)woulddropoutofschool.Actually,violencecan42(learn).Childrenlearnviolent43(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedeal44itwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldberesponsiblefor45(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20小題，共20分)46.InSingapore,asouthernAsiancountry,theChinses__________thelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.A.turnup B.takeup C.holdup D.makeup47.Theleaderrequestedthattheman__________theretowork.A.wassent B.besent C.shouldsent D.wouldbesent48.TheWeChatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,andideasfreely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/49.Doyouknowtheperson________firstinventedtheumbrella?A．what B．whom C．which D．who50.—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram______Ihaveeverwatched.A．who B．which C．when D．that51.Thehouse______LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom52.Ilikethemusic______Icandance________.A．which;withB．which;at C．that;with D．that;to53.---Haveyouever__________Xiangyang？----Yes.Itisanancientcity_______hasmorethan2800years’history.A．goneto;whichB．beenin;thatC．beento;it D．beento;which54.Icanneverforgettheday_________weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A．when:which B．which:when C．what:that D．onwhich:when55.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom56.—Iprefermoviesandactorscanmakemelaugh.—SodoI.IthinkyouwillfallinlovewiththemovieCrazyAlien.A．who B．which C．what D．that57.--Isthewoman_______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher？--Yes.Sheteaches_____English.A．that;our B．who;us C．which;us D．who;our58.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas__________hewasill.A．why;thatB．that;whyC．forthat;that D．forwhich;what59.Isthisthereason________heexplainedforhismistake?A.why B.forwhich C.that D.which60.Thechildren________parentscouldnotbefoundwerelookedafterbyneighboursandfriends.A.which B.that C.who D.whose61.WrittenChinsesdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbones________symbolswerecaredbyancientChinesepeople.A.onwhich B.which C.when D.that62.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby_________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.A.where B.that C.w