2024年初中升學(xué)考試真題模擬卷湖北省襄陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023年襄陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分105分考試時(shí)間110分鐘選擇題(客觀題)(共70分)一、聽力測(cè)試（略）二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字謎)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous10—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計(jì)算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13.FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自閉癥）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（結(jié)巴說(shuō)出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeartCWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(費(fèi)用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.excited28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A.helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃園)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A.精彩 B.特殊 C.差異 D.巧合30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?____31____It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.____32____ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.____33____Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.____34____Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.___35___Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C.Sowatermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___36___thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways___37___(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere___38___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves___39___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested___40___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國(guó)時(shí)期),savedmany___41___(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___42___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty___43___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___44___(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____45____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?六、完成句子(本大題共20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？中國(guó)功夫，京劇或其他什么？Whatwillyouthinkofwhenwe________________thetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?47.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeigners________________________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.48.一位叫“無(wú)名”的德國(guó)小伙現(xiàn)在正在河南學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，他將為幫助更多的人做出努力。AGermanyoungmannamed“WuMing”islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe________________________________