2024年濟南歷下區(qū)九年級中考英語一模考試試題（含答案）

年九年級學業(yè)水平第一次模擬考試英語試題（2024.3）注意事項：本試題共9頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。答題前，請考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、座位號和考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置，并同時將其填寫在試題規(guī)定的位置。答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答案標號，修改時，要用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案標號；答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。(7.5分)1.A.Haveaniceday.B.Let’sgotothepark.C.CatchyouonSunday!2.A.Inevergetuplate.B.Sheoftenwearsglasses.C.Heusuallytakesawalk.3.A.Isthisyoureraser?B.Doyouhaveasister?C.Canyourdreamcometrue?4.A.Cindyisn’tshort.B.Bobdidn’tgofishing.C.Amycan’tplaythedrums.5.A.Whereisyournewbike?B.Wholikestodrinktea?C.Howiseverythinggoing?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。(7.5分)6.What'sBill'sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Chicken.C.Fruitsalad.7.HowlongcanNancywatchTVafterschool?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.8.HowdidEricgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.9.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。(7.5分)11.WhatdidJackdoyesterdayevening?A.Didhishomework.B.WatchedTV.C.Listenedtomusic.12.WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Horses.B.Giraffes.C.Birds.13.HowlonghasJackbeenintheclub?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.14.WhatdoesJackinviteLindatodo?A.Tojointheclub.B.Toplanttrees.C.Topreparetools.15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。(7.5分)16.What’sMichaelafraidof?A.Beingalone.B.Makingmistakes.C.Doinghomework.17.WhichsubjectdoesMichael’snewteacherteach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.18.WhichproblemdidMichaelmiss?A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.19.Wheredidtheteacherputtheboxofpencils?A.InMichael’shands.B.InMichael’sschoolbag.C.OnMichael’sdesk.20.HowdidMichaelfeelafterhelistenedtoMissWhite'swords?A.Morenervous.B.Moreexcited.C.Lessstressed.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AAmotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8-year-olddaughterranuptoher.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantedtotellhersomethingaboutheryoungerbrother."WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim."Sheasked,"Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?""Heisinhisroom."Shewalkedtoheryoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftearsatonce.Itsaid"IloveyouMom"withaheartonthewordlove.21.Howoldwasthedaughter?A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.22.WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Paintingpictures.C.Cleaningtheroom.D.Drinkingmilk.23.WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom?A.Behindthebookcase.B.Underthequilt.C.Underthebed.D.Behindthedoor.24.Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall?A.Shefeltevenangrier.B.Shefeltmovedandsorry.C.Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter.D.Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.B.It’snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies.C.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.D.We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'problems.B26.Whencanpeoplegototheflowersale?A.At8a.m.onMonday.B.At3p.m.onFriday.C.At8a.m.onSunday.D.At5p.m.onSaturday.27.Wherecanyoubuyflowerpictures?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagarden.D.Atapark.28.Whatcanyoubuyinthesale?A.Gardentools.B.Plantfood.C.Teapots.D.Vegetables.29.What’sthephonenumberofFrank?A.555-0216.B.555-0924.C.555-0593.D.555-0765.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheflowersale?A.Forafriend’sbirthday.B.ForMother’sDay.C.Forthebeautifulgarden.D.Forsickkids.CWearabletechnologyhaschangedhowweplay,communicate,andtrack1ourhealth.Althoughithasmanyusefulpurposes,thewearabletechnologyoftomorrowpromisestobeevenmoresurprising.Eyeglasses,aninventionofthe13thcentury,areconsideredtheworld’searliestwearabletechnology.Modernwearabletechnologystartedtoappeararound2008withtheintroductionoffitnesstrackers.Thisformofwearabletechnologytracksthingslikeyourheartrateandcountsyoursteps.Smartwatchescameoutseveralyearslater.Besidesdoingthesamethingsasfitnesstrackers,theyalsoshowyoutextmessagesandallowyoutomakecalls.Nowadays,youcanevenbuysmartclothing.Someofthem,forexample,vibrate（振動）wheneveryourexerciseformisincorrect.Wearabletechnologyhasotheruses,too.ItallowspeopletoplayvideogamesondeviceslikeVRheadsets.Andpeopleinthemedicalindustryhavedevelopedimplantabledevices.Thesedevicesareplacedinsideofyourbody.Oneexampleisapillthatsendshealthinformationfrominsideyourstomachtoasmartphone.Isn’tallthiswearabletechnologytodayinteresting?Ifyouthinkso,youmayfindthefutureofwearabletechnologyevenmoreexciting,suchasself-poweredshoes.Scientistsaredevelopingsmartshoes.Theywilluseyourbodyasapowersource.Theycomewithbatteriesthatcanstoretheenergyfromyourwalking.Walkingintheseshoeswouldbelikehavingapowerbankonyourfeetthatchargeswitheverystepyoutake.Oldwearabletechnologylikeglasseshashelpedcountlesspeopleseebetter.Today,thingslikefitnesstrackersarechanginghowweunderstandourbodies.Thismakesyouwonder:inwhatwayswillfuturewearabletechnologyimproveourlives?31.Whatistheearliestwearabletechnologyintheworld?A.Smartclothing.B.Eyeglasses.C.Smartwatches.D.VRheadsets.32.Whatcanbetheuseoffitnesstrackers?A.Tomakephonecalls.B.Toplayvideogames.C.Toseethingsclearly.D.Totracktheheartrate.33.Whatdoweknowaboutself-poweredshoesinparagraph4?A.Thepriceofthem.B.Howtheywork.C.Theinventorofthem.D.Whattheylooklike.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thehugeprogressthatwearabletechnologyhasmade.B.Thedifferentusesthatoldwearabletechnologyhas.C.Howfitnesstrackersareusedinthemedicalindustry.D.Howinterestingtheself-poweredelectronicsare.35Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abusinessad.D.Amodernpoem.DAfewyearsago,Ididresearchonmoss（苔蘚）tomakealiving.OnceIaccidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,helaughedatme.TheneverytimeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn’tgetpastit.Myexamplecertainlyisn’taone-offsituation.Researchersacrossallfieldsofsciencehavehadsimilarexperiences.ButIfeelplantscientistsareforcedtogothroughsuchsituationsespeciallyregularly.ManypeopleaskmewhyIamnotdoingmore"useful"studies-onthingslikecancerordementia.Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple.Plantsciencecanhelpfeedtheworld.Millionsofpeopleworldwidedieofhungereveryyear.It’snotthatwearen’tproducingenoughfood;it’sjustthatwearewastingalotofit.Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.Oneexampleisapplesthatbrownslower.Theyarelesslikelytobethrownaway.Plantscanalsohelpusprotectourenvironment.Theyareimportantinourfightagainstclimatechange.Moreover,discoveriesinplantsciencehavealsopavedthewayforstudiesinmanyotherareasofscience.Inshort,plantscienceisn’tuselessatall.Ataneventatalocalsecondaryschool,Iwassurprisedtolearnthatnoneoftheteenagersagedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.Thisperhapsshowsthelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday’syoungpeople.It’sveryworrying.Ifstudentsaren’tinterestedinplants,theyareunlikelytostudytheminthefuture.Theywillneverknowhowimportantplantscienceis.Schoolscouldandshoulddomoretochangetheirideas.TheRocketSciencecampaignwasagreatexample.Itsawsixhundredthousandchildrenbecomespacebiologists.ThepupilssowedandgrewseedsthatlaterspentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sucheventsareabletodrumupstudents'interestinplantscience.Unfortunately,therearetoofewofthem.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmanypeoplethink.Ihopethatmorepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,willtakeasecondlookatit.36.Whatdoweknowaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thebarberalwayslaughedatherterriblehaircut.B.Studyingmosswastheonlywayshemadealiving.C.Plantscientistsareusuallylookeddownbyothers.D.Noneofresearchershassimilarexperienceslikeher.37.Howcanplantsciencebeuseful?A.Byproducingmorekindsoffood.B.Bystoppingclimatechange.C.Bytreatingdiseaseslikecancer.D.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"meaninparagraph3?A.Tell.B.Cook.C.Grow.D.Water.39.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanweraisestudents'interestinplantscience?A.Bygivingthemgreatexamples.B.Byholdingmorescientificactivities.C.Byteachingthemhowtogrowseeds.D.Byguidingthemfromayoungage.40.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyadvise?A.Scientistsshouldgetmorehonorthroughhardwork.B.Scientistsareexpectedtodomoreresearchonmedicine.C.Plantscienceshouldbemoreusefulthanotherfieldsofscience.D.Teenagerscouldregardplantscienceastheirfuturedreamjob.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?41However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoanother,theyaren’treallyabletotakeagoodrest.Now,imaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchapartment,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripstoneighboringvillagesatyourownpace.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That’sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno"four-cities-in-seven-days"tourofEurope.42Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.43Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythescenery(alongtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyourvacation.Slowtravelhasafewadvantages.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination.Youwillstayinoneplacelongenoughtomakefriendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavoritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallytakeabreakfromyourstressfullife.44Airplanescauselotsofpollution.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekreducesyourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.Soundsgreat?45A.Ifyoudofeeltired,you’dbetternotgoabroadonvacation.B.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.C.Thenexttimeyouwilltakeatrip,remembertotryittheslowway.D.Thetruemeaningoftravelistovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.E.Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.F.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.G.Throughtraveling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)A:Hi,Tom.46B:Yes.What’sup?A:ThereisatraditionalartshowonSunday.Someofmypapercuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B:Wow,youaresogreat!47A:Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:Howfantastic!Wheredidyoulearnpapercutting?A:48B:Actually,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.49A:Ofcourse,youcan.Sowhataboutwatchingtheshowwithmefirst?B:50Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.46.A.Howisyourday?B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhaveafriend?D.AreyoufreethisSunday?47.A.Whenistheartshow?B.Wholikestowatchtheshow?C.Whataretheyabout?D.Wherecanyouwatchthem?48.A.Ilearneditinourschoolartclub.B.Ilearneditthreeyearsago.C.Heknewnothingabouttheshow.D.Mymothertoldmeaboutit.49.A.Whydoyoulikeart?B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.Canheplaycomputergames?D.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?50.A.Thankyousomuch.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Soundscool.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15分)Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.51Iwasaskedtospeakinclass,Iwastoonervousto52,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,my53madethemlaughatme.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysisteradvisedmeto54voicelessons.Afterthinkingtwice,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofexercising.Afterexercisingalot,I55hadconfidenceinmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetter.IopenedmymouthbutsuddenlyIcouldn’trememberthe56ofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The57pianistwhisperedaprompt（提示）,andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Icametorealize:I’veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthis58There'sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust59andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto60asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’s61Iwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas62howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate63saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.64hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icancommunicatewithdifferentpeople65boringafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.51.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Unless52.A.sitB.restC.smileD.breathe53.A.happinessB.shynessC.illnessD.darkness54.A.takeB.cancelC.createD.refuse55.A.loudlyB.hardlyC.finallyD.quickly56.A.lyricsB.nameC.personD.movie57.A.upsetB.madC.kindD.serious58.A.classB.crowdC.familyD.team59.A.relaxedB.worriedC.failedD.cried60.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself61.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something62.A.boringB.interestingC.amazingD.embarrassing63.A.everB.justC.stillD.even64.A.TeachingB.DancingC.SingingD.Running65.A.withoutB.behindC.besideD.around非選擇題部分共50分VI.閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn’trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool(66)(begin).Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwith(67)(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetween(68)(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.IrealizedthatIneeded(69)(find)somebalance.SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.Itwas(70)goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI(71)(careful)listedeverythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcould(72)(do)ifIhadtime.It