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一輪復(fù)習(xí)九Unit13-Unit14Revision課前練習(xí):Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!

3try--tried--triedtriestryingtrytodosth.trydoingsth.haveatrytryon拯救;節(jié)約;

保存saveone’slifesavefood/water/time1.主題2.要點(diǎn)3.主語4.時態(tài)5.三段論

寫作佳句環(huán)境保護(hù)(觀點(diǎn)建議):1.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘公交車或地鐵來代替開車。2.Wearesupposedtoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.我們應(yīng)該在離開房間的時候關(guān)燈。3.Wecantakeourownbagswhenshopping.

我們可以購物的時候帶著自己的包。4.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!因此,讓我們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,我們的行為會產(chǎn)生影響,創(chuàng)造出更好的未來!5.Let’stakeactionatonce!

讓我們立刻采取行動!litter

v.亂扔

n.垃圾;廢棄物bottom

n.底部;最下部fisherman

n.漁民:釣魚的人coal

n.煤;煤塊ugly

adj.丑陋的;難看的advantage

n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件costv.(cost,cost)花

n.花費(fèi);價錢wooden

adj.木制的;木頭的plastic

adj.塑料的

n.塑料;塑膠takeaway

n.外賣食物bin

n.垃圾箱shark

n.鯊魚fin

n.(魚)鰭cruel

adj.殘酷的;殘忍的harmful

adj.有害的beharmfulto對……有害atthetopof在……頂部或頂端chain

n.鏈子;鏈條thefoodchain食物鏈ecosystem

n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)industry

n.工業(yè);行業(yè)law

n.法律;法規(guī)scientific

adj.科學(xué)上的;科學(xué)的takepartin參加afford

v.承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起turnoff關(guān)掉reusable

adj.可重復(fù)使用的;可再次使用的payfor付費(fèi);付出代價takeaction采取行動transportation

n.運(yùn)輸業(yè);交通運(yùn)輸recycle

v.回收利用;再利用napkin

n.餐巾;餐巾紙throwaway扔掉;拋棄putsth.togooduse好好利用某物pull..down拆下;摧毀upside

down上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)gate

n.大門bottle

n.瓶子president

n.負(fù)責(zé)人:主席;總統(tǒng)inspiration

n.靈感:鼓舞人心的人(或事物)iron

n.鐵work

n.(音樂、藝術(shù))作品metaln.金屬bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還creativity

n.創(chuàng)造力;獨(dú)創(chuàng)性Unit13單詞1.亂扔v.垃圾,廢棄物n.litter2.漁民n.fisherman3.丑陋的,難看的adj.ugly4.優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件n.advandage5.花費(fèi),價錢n.cost6.木質(zhì)的,木頭的adj.wooden7.塑料的adj.塑料n.plastic8.cruel

adj.殘酷的;殘忍的9.harmful

adj.有害的10.industry

n.工業(yè);行業(yè)11.afford

v.承擔(dān)得起12.recycle

v.回收利用;再利用13.beharmfulto對……有害14.atthetopof在……頂部或頂端15.payfor付費(fèi);付出代價16.takeaction采取行動17.pull..down拆下;摧毀18.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還1.litter(v.)亂扔(n.)垃圾

5個litter/rubbish//trash//garbage//wasteNolittering./Don’tlitter.不要亂扔2.bottom(n.)底部,最下面

(反)top

atthetop/bottomof在....頂部/底部3.fishermann.漁民(pl.)fishermen

(postman/policeman/Englishman/Frenchman)4.ugly(adj.)丑陋的;難看的→uglier→ugliest

__an___uglyman5.cost(v.)花費(fèi)(n.)花費(fèi);價錢→

cost(過去式/過去分詞)

take:

it

作形式主語,

________________________________②spend:

主語是人

_______________________________________________③

pay:主語是人,__________________________________④

cost:主語是物,__________________________________Unit13知識點(diǎn)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.sb.spend/spent+時間或金錢+(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.pay/paid+金錢+for+sth.sth.costs/costsb.+金錢1.---Agroupoftourists_____________(litter)intheriver.Let'sgotostopthem.---Ok.It'sourdutytokeeptheriverclean.2.The___________(fisherman)areworkinginthesea.3.Itis__________(丑)dogsIhaveeverseen.4.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe__ofmyheart.A.bottom B.condition C.wayD.surface5.---Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?---Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A.spend B.paidC.cost D.take6.Mygrandpaspentmoretimethanheusedto_____withus.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays隨堂練習(xí):arelitteringfishermentheugliest6.wooden(adj.)木制的;木頭的→wood(n.)木頭

gold--golden7.plastic(adj.)塑料的n.塑料Uplasticforks/bagsbemadeofplastic8.cruel(adj.)殘酷的;殘忍的→crueller→cruellest

becrueltosb9.harmful(adj.)有害的→

harm(n.)傷害

beharmfulto=doharmto對...有害10.industry(n.)工業(yè)U;行業(yè)C→industries(pl.)11.scientificadj.科學(xué)的

sciencen.科學(xué)

scientistn.科學(xué)家12.recyclev.回收利用,再利用→recycling→

recycledre-13.bottlen,瓶子

abottleofwater

一瓶水

twobottlesofwater14.ironn.鐵Usteel

metaln.金屬(s)bemadeofsteel/metals15.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

createv.創(chuàng)造

creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的Unit13知識點(diǎn)隨堂練習(xí):woodenaremadeofhaverecycledindustry

16.affordv.承擔(dān)得起,買得起

afford常與can,couldbeableto連用,多用于否定句

can’taffordtodo不能承擔(dān)做某事affordsth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起/買得起某物

affordtodosth.

負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

①Ican't______thepurseforit'ssoexpensive.A.findB.affordC.costD.spend②Thiskindoffridgeistooexpensiveforus______________(afford).③Wecan'tafford_______________(make)anymoremistakes.17.

work(v.)工作(n.)工作;作品Cwork

工作(不可數(shù)名詞)

作品(可數(shù)名詞)workout解決,計算出

workon從事于

job

工作,職業(yè)(可數(shù)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè))task

任務(wù),工作(可數(shù)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)必須完成)1.Hehastoomuch______todo.2.Hefoundagood_______.3.Thoughitisadifficult_______,wehavetofinishitontime.toaffordtomake

work

job

taskchangelastcostrecycletry1.Therainyseason___________foramonththisyear.Let’sgetready!2.She___________sinceshestartedjuniorhighschool.3.Themeal__

usallthemoneyandwehadtowalkbacktoschool.4.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople____

todosomethingtoservetheold.5.Thenewmaterialscan___.綜A:willlasthaschangedcostaretryingberecycled

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycut

theirfinsandthrowthesharksback

theocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmful____theenvironment.___

(沒有)afin,asharkcannolongerswimand________(slow)dies.Sharksare

thetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumberdroptoolow,it__________(bring)dangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangered

theyare____(strong)intheirfoodchain.But_________(事實(shí)上),around70millionsharks_________(catch)and(trade)inthis_________(行業(yè))everyyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks_____(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.

語法填空offintotowithoutslowlywillbringatbecausethestrongestinfactarecaughttradedindustryhavefallen1.takepartin

參加(activity)

區(qū)分attend/join/takepartin2payfor付費(fèi),付出代價pay-paid-paid03.takeaction采取行動takeactiontodo4.throwaway扔掉,拋棄

throw-threw-thrown5.putsthtogooduse好好利用某物=makegooduseof6.pull..down拆下,摧毀

upsidedown上下顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)7.bringback恢復(fù);歸還;使想起bring-brought-brought(與buy三式區(qū)分)8.turnoff關(guān)掉(電源)

turn詞組turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低,拒絕=refuseturnon打開

turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnback回來taketurnstodo輪流做...和off相關(guān)短語gooff發(fā)出響聲getoff下車takeoff起飛,脫下shutoff關(guān)閉

putoff推遲cutoff切除kicksboff開除某人clean...off把...擦掉keep...off保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)

重點(diǎn)詞組P1022b16Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.Unit14單詞13.lookbackat回首,回憶;回顧14.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)15.keepone'scool沉住氣;保持冷靜16.goby(時間)逝去;過去17.believein信任;信賴18.firstofall首先19.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求20.bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激21.aheadof在······前面22.alongwith連同:除·····以外還23.beresponsiblefor對······有責(zé)任24.setout出發(fā);啟程25.separatefrom分離;隔開1.survey(n.)調(diào)查→surveys(pl.)做一個調(diào)查

make/doasurvey2.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平

meetthestandardsofastrictteacher3.rown.一排,一列

inarow連續(xù)幾次地

4.keyboardn.鍵盤式電子樂器,鍵盤

playthekeyboard/piano

5.methodn.方法,措施Cthemethodof

...的方法6.instruction(n.)指示;命令→instruct(v.)指導(dǎo);命令introduction,invitation,instrument,invention7.doublev.加倍adj.兩倍的8.shall(情態(tài)動詞)將要,將會

shall(not)do

ShallI/we?我們:

we主格

us

賓格我們的:

our

形物代

ours

名物代我們自己:

ourselves

反身代詞seperate

(adj.)單獨(dú)的,分離的(v.)分開,分離

常與介詞from連用,seperate...from...表示“將...與...分開”,指把原來連起或接近的部分分隔開來。divide

常與介詞into連用,往往是指把某個整體分割為幾部分考點(diǎn)5:辨析separate與divide1.Thetwocountriesare__________(分開)byariver.2.Ayearis________(分開)intofourseasons.3.Jenny,please

thewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.A.divideB.separateC.takeD.lead考點(diǎn)4:alongwith的用法

alongwith

意為“連同,除...以外還”alongwith連接前后兩個主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。(alongwith,with,togetherwith)

1.Mysisterwithmyparents

dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking2.Shealongwithhermotheroften

(climb)hillsonSundays.“notonly...but(also)...”表示遞進(jìn),意為“不但………而且……”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中also可省略。1.“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個分句且not

only位于句首時,第一個分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。前倒后不倒2.連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。就近原則1.Notonlyhebutalsoyou

(invite)totheparty.2.Notonly____runhismachine,but

repairit.A.canhe;hecan

B.hecan;canheC.canhe;canhe

D.hecan;hecan3.NotonlyyoubutalsoI

interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.have考點(diǎn)1

notonly...butalso...nomatter+what/who/where/when/howwhatever/whoever1.

youwork,youcanalwaysfind

timetostudy.A.Where

B.Nomatterwhere

C.There

D.Whichever2.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It'suptoyou----

youwant.A.however

B.whereverC.whatever

D.whomever3.

hewasaskedwhyhewaslatefor

class,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.A.However

B.NomatterwhatC.Whenever

D.Wherever考點(diǎn)2nomatter....不管...無論...thenumberof…的數(shù)量/數(shù)目

修飾名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof

大量,許多

修飾名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用thenumberof/numberof填空。1.

wild

animalshasdroppedinthelastfewyears.2.

collegestudentsvolunteeredatthe2016

OlympicGames.3.

workers

inthefactoryis1,100.考點(diǎn)3辨析thenumberof和anumberof

costpulldownleadmakeamessturnoffThestampIboughtyesterday

costme20yuan.Wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youmustcleanitupyourself.Look!Adogisleadingablindmanacrosstheroad.Manyoldhousesaroundourvillagewillbepulleddownnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.-Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tommy.

-Don'tworry!Ihaveturnedoffthelightsalready.一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次1.外賣食物takeawayfood2.起作用,有影響makeadifference3.聽說hearof4.切除cutoff5.對…有害beharmfulto6.在……頂部或頂端atthetopof7.制定法規(guī)developlaws8.參加takepartin9.關(guān)掉turnoff10.付費(fèi);付出代價payfor11.采取行動takeaction12.扔掉;拋棄throwaway13.好好利用某物putsth.togooduse14.拆下;摧毀pull...down15.上下顛倒upsidedown16.獲獎winaprize17.恢復(fù);使想起;歸還bringback18.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.withsth.19.連續(xù)幾次地inarow20.休息takeabreak21.初中juniorhighschool22.對某人有耐心bepatientwithsb23.算出;解決好workout24.無論怎樣nomatterhow25.在……做得更好dobetterin26.付出更多的努力putinmoreeffort27.回首(往事);回憶;回顧lookbackat28.弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)makeamess29.沉住氣;保持冷靜keepone'scool30.為……做準(zhǔn)備preparefor31.(時間)逝去;過去goby32.信任;信賴believein33.接受邀請accepttheinvitation34.首先firstofall35.渴望;渴求bethirstyfor36.對某人心存感激bethankfultosb.37.在………前面aheadof38.連同;除…以外還alongwith39.對……有責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)任beresponsiblefor40.出發(fā);啟程setout41.分離;隔開separatefrom1.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵,而不是開車。2.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。3.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso

harmfultotheenvironment.這不僅殘忍,而且對環(huán)境有害。4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!我們不能再等下去了,我們要采取行動!5.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers.butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.藝術(shù)不但可以給他人帶來快樂,而且也說明只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力,即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可產(chǎn)生活力。6.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforkn

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