Unit2詞組牛津上海版（試用本）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

6BU2詞組attheairport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)arriveattheairport=gettotheairport=reachtheairportarrivehome/here/there到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)到家/這兒/那兒atriptoLosAngeles 一次去洛杉磯的旅行aplaneticket一張機(jī)票havebeentothelibrary已經(jīng)去過圖書館（去了已回）havegonetothelibrary 已經(jīng)到圖書館去了（去了未回）havebeeninthelibraryfortwohours已經(jīng)在圖書館里待了兩小時(shí)了plantostaytherefortwoweeks plantodosth=begoingtodosthplanned,planned,planning計(jì)劃在那逗留兩周計(jì)劃最某事buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.makesbsth=makestnforsbcooksbsth=cooksthforsb給某人買東西為某人制作某物給某人做飯plentyofTshirts大量的T恤衫asilkscarf severalsilkscarves（scarf單數(shù)）一條絲巾幾條絲綢圍巾packsuitcases 整理箱子enoughspaceforyourclothes（enough+n）bigenough(adj+enough) 足夠的空間放你的衣服足夠的大句子MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngeles,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.王太太和奶奶這個(gè)周天將要去美國(guó)洛杉磯看望朱迪阿姨和邁克叔叔。TheyhavelivedinTokyoforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)在東京住了六年了。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.然而，他們還沒有整理箱子。Haveyougotenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?你的行李箱里有足夠的空間嗎？departuretime 出發(fā)時(shí)間arrivaltime 到達(dá)時(shí)間twohoursbeforethedeparturetime出發(fā)時(shí)間前兩個(gè)小時(shí)oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf兩個(gè)半小時(shí)/??k?n?mi/economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙beforeoneo’clock 一點(diǎn)之前haveto 不得不（客觀原因）don’thaveto dosth=don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth不必做某事leaveA leaveforB leaveAforBLeaveBeijingforShanghai 離開A地出發(fā)去B地離開A地去B地離開北京去上海letsbdo讓…做…drivesbto(someplace) 開車送某人去…Don’tworrybeworriedaboutsb/sth不要擔(dān)心擔(dān)心某人/某事句子WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?明天你的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候飛往洛杉磯？Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport？到機(jī)場(chǎng)要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.花費(fèi)大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。aboardingcard 登機(jī)牌anametag 姓名牌apassport護(hù)照overthere在那里writedown （wrote,written）寫下putsth.on... (put,put,put)把……放在……上bringacamera(bring,brought,brought)帶來個(gè)相機(jī)goonabusinesstrip出差Haveyoubroughtyourpassportsyet?你們帶護(hù)照了嗎？Wehaven’tgotourboardingcardsyet.我們還沒有拿到登機(jī)牌。過去式：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—donecall—called—called詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.tourv.&n.旅游touristn.游客2.informv.告知informationn.信息(apieceofinformation)3.buildv.建造（built,built）buildingn.建筑物3.exhibitv.展出exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)4.arrivev.到達(dá)arrivaln.到達(dá)5.departv.離開，出發(fā)departuren.出發(fā)6.flyv.(flew,flown)flightn.航班7.passv.通過passengern.乘客；旅客8.trolleyn.手推車—(復(fù))trolleys9.airn.空氣airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)10.worryn.擔(dān)心worriedadj.擔(dān)心的11.checkv.檢查，核查checklistn.清單表二．詞義辨析：However和buthowever:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語(yǔ)氣比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.leave和leavefor的區(qū)別leavesp.離開某地leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他們將離開上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京。arrive,get,reach的區(qū)別①arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要加介詞in或at。arrivein指的是大地點(diǎn)；arriveat指的是小地點(diǎn)。arriveattheairport

到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)arriveinShanghaiarrivehere/there/home②get為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要加介詞to。gettoschool到校gethere/there/home③reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。reachschool到校=arriveatschool=gettoschool現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中“for+一段時(shí)間”可以替換成“since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”（用Howlong提問）AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.=AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelessincesixyearsago.must和haveto的區(qū)別①must譯為“必須”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示說話人的主觀看法，即主觀上的必要性，沒有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱變化。Imustbuythatdresswhichissobeautiful.must的否定式為mustn't，表示“不應(yīng)該；禁止；不允許”。②haveto譯為“不得不”：一般表示客觀方面的需要（沒有選擇），有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。IhavetobuyacoatbecauseIhavenootherclothestowear.否定形式為don'thaveto，表示“不必要”=needn’te.g.MustIehereat8tomorrow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto./youdon’tneedto.Whattime對(duì)時(shí)間、時(shí)刻提問。Whattimewillyougotoschool?At8:00.Whatday對(duì)星期提問。Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期幾？)It’sSunday.What’sthedate對(duì)日期提問。What’sthedatetoday?(今天幾月幾號(hào)？)It’sJune10th.look,see,read,watch的區(qū)別look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的“動(dòng)作”，常與at連用。lookatthesign看那個(gè)標(biāo)志see表示看的結(jié)果，表示“看見，看到”。seealotofsigns看到很多標(biāo)志read指閱讀readabook看書watch表示“專注的看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視，看球賽等。watchTV看電視bring,take和fetch的區(qū)別

①bring是指“帶來”。Bringyourfriendtotheparty.請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。②take作“拿拿走,帶去”。Pleasetaketheteathingsaway.請(qǐng)把茶具拿走.

③fetch是指“去拿來”,也就是說包括往返,既包括“去”的意思,又包括“來”的意思.Iaskedhertofetchmeaneveningpaper.我求她去給我拿一張晚報(bào)來.瞬間性動(dòng)詞如go,e,leave,start,arrive，enter等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。SheisleavingforBeijingnextweek.Myfriendisingfordinner.We’reenteringthecentre.We’regoingtothebeachtomorrow.作文：AflighttripI'mgoingtoBeijingtoseemyauntandu