光伏發(fā)電工程規(guī)劃報告編制規(guī)程（NB-T 32046-2018）英文版

ICS27.160P61RecordNumber:J2573-2018EnergySectorStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國能源行業(yè)標準PNB/T32046-2018SpecificationforPreparationofPlanningReportforPhotovoltaicPowerProjects光伏發(fā)電工程規(guī)劃報告編制規(guī)程IssuedonJune6,2018ImplementedonOctober1,2018IssuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaIntroductionThisEnglishversionisoneofChina’senergysectorstandardseriesinEnglish.ItstranslationwasorganizedbyChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstituteauthorizedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaincompliancewithrelevantproceduresandstipulations.ThisEnglishversionwasissuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainAnnouncement[202x]No.xdatedxxxx,202x.ThisversionwastranslatedfromtheChineseStandardNB/T32046-2018,SpecificationforPreparationofPlanningReportforPhotovoltaicPowerProjects,publishedbyChinaWater&PowerPress.ThecopyrightisreservedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheeventofanydiscrepancyintheimplementation,theChineseversionshallprevail.Manythanksgotothestafffromtherelevantstandarddevelopmentorganizationsandthosewhohaveprovidedgenerousassistanceinthetranslationandreviewprocess.ForfurtherimprovementoftheEnglishversion,allcommentsandsuggestionsarewelcomeandshouldbeaddressedto:ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstituteNo.2Beixiaojie,Liupukang,XichengDistrict,Beijing100120,ChinaWebsite:Translatingorganizations:ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstitutePOWERCHINABeijingEngineeringCorporationLimitedTranslatingstaff:Reviewpanelmembers:NationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

翻譯出版說明本譯本為國家能源局委托水電水利規(guī)劃設計總院按照有關程序和規(guī)定，統(tǒng)一組織翻譯的能源行業(yè)標準英文版系列譯本之一。202x年x月x日，國家能源局以202x年第x號公告予以公布。本譯本是根據(jù)中國電力出版社出版的《光伏發(fā)電工程規(guī)劃報告編制規(guī)程》NB/T32046—2018翻譯的，著作權歸國家能源局所有。在使用過程中，如出現(xiàn)異議，以中文版為準。本譯本在翻譯和審核過程中，本標準編制單位及編制組有關成員給予了積極協(xié)助。為不斷提高本譯本的質量，歡迎使用者提出意見和建議，并反饋給水電水利規(guī)劃設計總院。地址：北京市西城區(qū)六鋪炕北小街2號郵編：100120網(wǎng)址：本譯本翻譯單位：水電水利規(guī)劃設計總院中國電建集團北京勘測設計研究院有限公司本譯本翻譯人員：本譯本審核人員：國家能源局

AnnouncementofNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina[2018]No.8AccordingtotherequirementsofDocumentGNJKJ[2009]No.52,“NoticeonReleasingtheEnergySectorStandardizationAdministrationRegulations(tentative)anddetailedimplementationrulesissuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”,87sectorstandardssuchasWellboreQualityControlRequirementsforCoalbedMethaneDirectionalWell,including47energystandards(NB)and40electricpowerstandards(DL),areissuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaafterduereviewandapproval.Attachment:DirectoryofSectorStandardsNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaJune6,2018Attachment:DirectoryofSectorStandardsSerialnumberStandardNo.TitleReplacedstandardNo.AdoptedinternationalstandardNo.ApprovaldateImplementationdate…17NB/T32046-2018SpecificationforPreparationofPlanningReportforPhotovoltaicPowerProjects2018-06-062018-10-01…

ForewordAccordingtotherequirementsofDocumentGNKJ[2013]No.235issuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,“NoticeonReleasingtheDevelopmentandRevisionPlanoftheFirstBatchofEnergySectorStandardsin2013”,andafterextensiveinvestigationandresearch,summarizationofpracticalexperience,andwidesolicitationofopinions,thedraftinggrouphaspreparedthisspecification.Themaintechnicalcontentsofthisspecificationinclude:basicdata,solarenergyresources,siteselectionandconstructioncondition,preliminaryconstructionschemeandenergyoutputestimation,electricpowersystem,environmentalimpactandsoilandwaterconservation,preliminaryinvestmentestimationandbenefitanalysis,developmentsequence,planningimplementationandsupporting,andconclusionsandrecommendations.NationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisinchargeoftheadministrationofthisspecification.ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstitutehasproposedthisspecificationandisresponsibleforitsroutinemanagement.ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstituteisresponsiblefortheinterpretationofthespecifictechnicalcontent.Commentsandsuggestionsintheimplementationofthisspecificationshouldbeaddressedto:ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstituteNo.2Beixiaojie,Liupukang,XichengDistrict,Beijing100120,ChinaChiefdevelopmentorganizations:ChinaRenewableEnergyEngineeringInstitutePOWERCHINABeijingEngineeringCorporationLimitedChiefdraftingstaff:YUShaofeng QIZhicheng YANGJianshe QINXiaoPENGTiankui XULushi CHENQiaomeiReviewpanelnumbers:WANGJixue ZHOUShaoyun ZHANGWei LYUZhou’anGONGChuanhe TAOHongbo TIANJingkui TANGHuanQINChusheng LIFagui GONGChunjing WANGBiaoLIUGuopin ZHOUZhi ZHAOYanZHENGXuejuTANJiangjunLIShisheng

Contents1GeneralProvisions GeneralProvisions1.0.1Thisspecificationisformulatedwithaviewtostandardizingtheprinciples,workcontentanddepth,andtechnicalrequirementsforthepreparationofplanningreportforphotovoltaicpowerprojects.1.0.2Thisspecificationisapplicabletothepreparationofplanningreportforphotovoltaicpowerprojectsandphotovoltaicpowergenerationbaseinadministrativeregionsofcountylevelorabove.1.0.3Inadditiontothisspecification,thepreparationofplanningreportforphotovoltaicpowerprojectsshallalsocomplywiththecurrentrelevantstandardsofChina.

2Terms2.0.1technicallyexploitablecapacityexploitablecapacitybasedonthesolarenergyresources,topographicandgeologicalconditions,andlawandregulatoryrequirements2.0.2photovoltaicpowergenerationbaseoverallplannedphotovoltaicpowergenerationstationsorphotovoltaicpowergenerationstationgroupwithanexploitablecapacityofnolessthan500MW

3BasicRequirements3.0.1Theplanningofphotovoltaicpowerprojectshallimplementtheprincipleofoverallplanning,comprehensivebalance,andrationalexploitation;complywiththenationaleconomydevelopmentplan,andtheenergy,renewableenergy,andsolarenergydevelopmentplans;andbecoordinatedwiththerequirementsforenvironmentalprotection,landuse,soilandwaterconservation,forestry,military,andengineeringsafety.3.0.2Theplanningreportforphotovoltaicpowerprojectsshallhighlighttheplanningobjectives,principles,preparationbasis,plannedcapacity,planningscope,planningtargetyear,developmentstatus,andnecessityanalysis.3.0.3ThecontentsoftheplanningreportforphotovoltaicpowerprojectshouldcomplywithAppendixAofthisspecification.

4BasicData4.0.1Thedataonsocio-economyandthedevelopmentplan,aswellastheenergysituationandthedevelopmentplanofregionwheretheplannedprojectareaislocatedshallbecollected.4.0.2Thedataonlanduseandthedevelopmentplan,aswellasthedataonenvironmentalprotection,soilandwaterconservation,forestdistribution,mineralresourcedistribution,landuseformilitarypurposes,andculturalrelicsprotectionintheregionwheretheprojectareaislocatedshallbecollected.4.0.3Thetopographicmapwithascaleofnolessthan1:10000orremotesensingimagedatameetingtheplanningrequirementsshallbecollected.Forthebuildingintegratedphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem,theplanandelevationviewsofthebuildingsshallbecollected.Fortheplanningofphotovoltaicpowergenerationbasewithcomplextopographicalconditions,thetopographicmapwithlargerscaleshouldbecollected.4.0.4Thelong-seriessolarradiationdataandmeteorologicaldataofameteorologicalstationwithintheplannedareaoraroundshallbecollected.4.0.5Theexistingsolarenergyresourceanalysisdataandthephotovoltaicpowergenerationdataintheplannedareashouldbecollected.4.0.6Theas-observedsolarenergyresourcedataintheplannedareaandtheiranalysisshouldbecollected.4.0.7Thedataonhydrology,engineeringgeology,andtransportationintheplannedareashallbecollected.4.0.8Forthebuildingintegratedphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem,therelevantdataaboutthebuildingshallbecollected.4.0.9Thedataonelectricpowersystemstatusanddevelopmentplanintheplannedareashallbecollected.Forthephotovoltaicpowergenerationbase,theanalysisofenergyconsumptionshallbecollected.Thephotovoltaicbaseplanning,whichhascompletedthespecialstudyontheelectricpowerconsumption,thestudyfindingsmaybecited.4.0.10Thelocalpoliciesconcerningphotovoltaicpowergenerationshallbecollected.4.0.11Fortheintegratedphotovoltaicutilization,thelawsandregulationsandtechnicalstandardsofrelevantsectorsshallbecollected.

5SolarEnergyResources5.0.1Thesourceofdataforthesolarenergyanalysisshallbestated,andthedatareliabilityshallbedemonstrated.5.0.2Thecharacteristicsanddistributionofthesolarenergyresourcesintheplannedareashallbestated.Theinterannualandannualsolarradiationvariationpatternsinthisareashallbepresented.Theinterannualandannualsolarradiationvariationhistograms,typicaldailyradiationvariationpolylinechartpermonth,andannualradiationchoroplethmapshallbeplotted.5.0.3Thehazardimpactsshallbeanalyzedandassessedpreliminarilybasedonthelong-termobservationdataiftheplannedsiteissusceptibletohydrometeorologicalhazardssuchasflood,typhoon,andhail.5.0.4Theconclusionofthesolarenergyresourceanalysisshallbepresented.

6SiteSelectionandConstructionConditions6.0.1Potentialsitesforphotovoltaicpowerstationshallbeinitiallyproposedaccordingtotheplanningobjectivesandrequirements,andthedistributionandcharacteristicsofsolarenergyresourcesintheplannedarea.Thetechnicallyexploitablecapacityshallbeproposedandthealternativesitesoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationshallberecommendedwithoverallconsiderationofthelandavailability,sitesafety,developmentpattern,gridconnection,economy,etc.6.0.2Thescopeofeachalternativephotovoltaicpowerstationshallbeproposed.Thesketchmapofthesitescopeandgeographicallocationshallbeprepared,andthesiteareashallbeestimated.6.0.3Theconstructionconditionsofthealternativesitesshallbestated,including:1Thetopographicandgeomorphologicalconditions;theeffectsoftheslope,orientation,surfacevegetationandobstacle,andsurroundingterrainandstructuresonthesubsequentdesign;androofingconditionsforthebuildingintegratedphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem.2Engineeringgeologicaloverview,physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofrockandsoil,etc.3Accessibility.4Gridconnectionconditions.6.0.4Theconclusionofthesiteselectionandconstructionconditionsshallbepresented.

7PreliminaryConstructionSchemeandEnergyOutputEstimation7.1PreliminaryConstructionScheme7.1.1Thedevelopmentmodeofaprojectshallbedeterminedaccordingtotheplanningpurpose,siteconditionsandrequirementsofcomprehensivelandutilization.7.1.2Accordingtothedevelopmentlevelofphotovoltaicpowergenerationtechnology,thepreliminaryconstructionschemeofphotovoltaicmodule,inverterandphotovoltaicarrayoperationmodeshallbeputforward.7.1.3Theinstallationcapacityofeachplanningstationshallbeputforwardaccordingtothelatitude,constructionconditionsandpreliminaryconstructionschemeofthephotovoltaicpowerstation.7.1.4Forlarge-scalephotovoltaicpowergenerationbase,thepublicinfrastructureconstructionschemeshallbeputforward.7.1.5Forphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystemconstruction,theinstallationcapacityandcombinationwithexistingbuildingsshallbeproposedaccordingtotheroofareaandorientationofthebuildingsintheplannedarea.7.2EnergyOutputEstimation7.2.1Accordingtothesolarenergyresourceanalysisdata,installationscaleandpreliminaryconstructionschemeoftheselectedphotovoltaicpowerstationsite,theefficiencyofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationshallbeputforward.7.2.2Theannualaverageon-gridpowerandannualequivalentfull-loadoperatinghoursofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationshallbeproposed.

8ElectricPowerSystem8.1General8.1.1Thecurrentsituationanddevelopmentplanningofthepowersystemoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation,suchaspowerconsumptionrequirements,loadcharacteristics,gridstructureandpowersupplycomposition,shallbestated.8.1.2Forthephotovoltaicpowerstationwithpowerevacuation,thecurrentsituationanddevelopmentplanningofthepowersystematthereceivingendshallbestated.8.2OutputCharacteristicandPowerConsumption8.2.1Theoutputcharacteristicsofphotovoltaicpowerstationsintheplannedareashallbeanalyzed.Accordingtotheanalysisresultsofsolarenergyresourcesandthepreliminaryconstructionschemeofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation,thetypicaldailyoutputcharacteristiccurveofeachmonthoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationshallbeproposed.Whentheplannedareaislarge,thetypicaldailyoutputcharacteristiccurveofeachmonthmaybeputforward.8.2.2Accordingtothescaleoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation,andconsideringtheanalysisresultsofoutputperformances,thephotovoltaicpowerconsumptioncapacityofthereceivingendgridorthepowersystemintheplannedareashallbeevaluated.8.2.3Forthephotovoltaicpowergenerationbase,thecalculationresultsofpowerbalanceandpeakloadregulationcapacitybalanceshallbeputforward.8.2.4Whenphotovoltaicpowerstationiscombinedwithotherenergysources,theoutputcomplementaryanalysisresultsshouldbeproposed.8.3GridConnectionScheme8.3.1Thegridaccesssystemschemeshallbeproposed,whichshallincludetheconnectionmodeandtransmissionvoltagelevelbetweeneachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationandthepowersystem,thescaleofboostersubstationofsupportingphotovoltaicpowerstation,thegeographicallocationandwiringdiagramofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationaccessingtothepowersystem.8.3.2Forthephotovoltaicpowergenerationbase,thepowercollectionandaccessschemeshallbeputforward.

9EnvironmentalImpactandSoilandWaterConservation9.1PreliminaryEnvironmentalImpactAssessment9.1.1Accordingtotheenvironmentalstatusandsiteinvestigation,themainenvironmentalimpactfactorsoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationsiteareashouldbeanalyzed,identifiedandscreened,andtheenvironmentalsensitiveconstraintsinvolvedshallbeexplained.9.1.2Thepreliminarypredictionandassessmentofthemainenvironmentalimpactofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstationshallbecarriedout,andpreliminarycountermeasuresforthemainadverseeffectsshallbeputforward.9.1.3Theoverallenvironmentalimpactassessmentshallbecarriedout,andthepreliminaryassessmentconclusionofprojectfeasibilityshallbeputforwardfromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalimpact.9.2PreliminarySoilandWaterConservationAssessment9.2.1Thepresentsituationofsoilandwaterconservationintheprojectareashallbebrieflydescribed.9.2.2Accordingtothetechnicalschemeoftheplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation,thepreliminarywaterandsoilconservationschemeshallbeputforward.9.2.3Thecomprehensiveevaluationandconclusionofsoilandwaterconservationshallbeputforward.

10PreliminaryInvestmentEstimationandBenefitAnalysis10.0.1Thestaticinvestmentoftheprojectshallbeestimatedaccordingtotheconstructionconditionsandpreliminaryconstructionschemeofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation,andtheinvestmentestimationtableshallbegiven.10.0.2Accordingtotheplanningobjectives,theeconomicevaluationmethodoftheplannedprojectshallbeclarified,andthemaineconomicevaluationconclusionsshallbeputforwardaccordingtotheon-gridpower,projectinvestmentandcurrentfiscalandtaxpoliciesofeachplannedphotovoltaicpowerstation.Thesensitivityanalysisshouldbemadebasedonthepowerconsumptioncapacity.10.0.3Forthephotovoltaicpowergenerationbaseinvolvingthecomprehensiveutilizationofphotovoltaic,theeconomicbenefitsofphotovoltaicandrelatedindustriesshallbeputforwardaccordingtotheutilizationmode.10.0.4Thesocialandenvironmentalbenefitsshallbepreliminarilyanalyzed.

11DevelopmentSequence11.0.1Thescaleofplanningandconstructionlayoutforeachyearshallbeproposedaccordingtothesocio-economyandenergydevelopmentplan,withrespecttotheconstructionconditionsofthephotovoltaicpowerstation.11.0.2Theconstructiontimesequencefortheplannedphotovoltaicpowerprojectshallbeproposedaccordingtotheplanningscaleandconstructionlayoutafteracomprehensiveanalysisofthefollowingfactors:1Solarenergyresourceconditions.2Gridconnectionconditionsandpowerconsumption.3Transportationandinstallationconditions.4Projectinvestmentandfinancialbenefitindicators.5Earlystageprogressineachplannedphotovoltaicpowerproject.

12PlanningImplementationandSupporting12.0.1Theguidelines,constructionmode,policymeasuresshallbeproposedfortheplanningimplementationaccordingtotheplanningrequirementsandimplementationscheme.12.0.2Forphotovoltaicpowerstations,theimplementationplanoftheprojectqualitysupervision,qualitycontrol,computerizedinformationmanagement,andoverallassessmentshallbeproposedaccordingtotheplanningimplementationrequirements.12.0.3Theboundaryconditionsandrequirementsfortheconstructionofrecentdevelopmentprojectsshallbeputforward.

13ConclusionandRecommendation13.0.1Theplanningprocessandachievementsshallbebriefed,andmainconclusionshallbegiven.13.0.2Recommendationonthenextstageshallbeputforwardaccordingtotheplanningandoutcomes.

AppendixAContentsofPlanningReport1ExecutiveSummary2GeneralProvisions2.1PlanningObjectives2.2PlanningPrinciples2.3PreparationBasis2.4PlanningScope2.5PlanningTargetYear3StatusofPhotovoltaicPowerDevelopmentandNecessityAnalysis3.1DevelopmentStatus3.2NecessityAnalysis4SolarEnergyResources4.1AssessmentofSolarEnergyResources4.2Assessme