遼寧省七校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省七校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowmuchdoesRosestil1owethewoman?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Awoman’smarriage.C.Ajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Onaplane.C.Atatravelagency.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thenoisefromthetraffic.B.Thelossofthelocalschool.C.Theharmtothenaturalbeauty.5.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Complainingabouthisroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Buyingahouse.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGeorge?A.Hehasbeenworkingherefor12years.B.Hehasalwaysbeenagooddoorkeeper.C.Hehasnevercomplainedabouthisjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkthelabshave?A.Thewallsneedpainting.B.Theroofshouldberepaired.C.Thewaittousethemislong.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipmentinthelabs?A.It’smodern.B.It’sout-of-date.C.It’sexpensive.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Andy.B.Margaret.C.Sean.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Themanwillgotothetheaterafterwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaspainsallover.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehashadtroublesleeping.14.Whatsoupdidthemanhavelastnight?A.Potato.B.Chicken.C.Tomato.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changehislifestyle.B.Stopeatingdessert.C.Walktowork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth.B.Hedrivestolocalshops.C.Heseldomexercises.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.C.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.18.Whenwillthe“starter“sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchshouldanewmemberpayforthemembershipperyear?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Eightypounds.20.Whatisincludedinthemembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeuseoftheswimmingpool.C.Freeaccessto,certainequipment.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻畫)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshummer,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMeGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.MontyPython’sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars.MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPythonsLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars B.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondonC.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots. D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.2.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto?A.Acomedyfilm. B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Anactionmovie D.Ahorrormovie.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A.NottingHill. B.TheFullMonty.C.Trainspotting. D.MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有助于了解英國人的生活和精神，甚至他們的幽默的4部經(jīng)典的英國電影?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullMonty部分“TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《歡樂滿月》是一部令人振奮的電影，它深入了解了英國工人階級的工作和生活。)”可知，觀眾觀看TheFullMonty，能從中了解到英國工人階級的工作和生活。故選D。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MontyPython’sLifeofBrian部分“Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.(巨蟒劇團的《布萊恩的一生》匯聚了一眾喜劇明星，講述了一個被認錯身份的年輕人的故事。這部電影反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感。作為一部保證娛樂的電影，巨蟒劇團的《布萊恩的一生》是那些想要了解英國人笑點的人不容錯過的。)”可知，這部電影中，喜劇明星云集，反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感，所以屬于喜劇電影。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainspotting部分“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.(丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇Trainspotting是根據(jù)歐文·威爾士的小說改編的，講述了20世紀(jì)80年代一群蘇格蘭人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根據(jù)歐文·威爾士的小說改編而來的一部電影，故選C。BWhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsandoversizedT-shirtsforfearofcommentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn’ttalkaboutthingsIlovedbecauseIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoomuch.Attheageof14,I’dhadwhatInowknowwerepanicattacksovergradesinthemiddleofthehallwaysinschool,orinloud,crowdedqueuesinthemeparks.Thisledtosomelongtalkswithmyparentsandfailedmeetingswithmyschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimeformetotrymentaltherapy(治療).Istillremembergoingtomyfirsttherapysession,almostfouryearsago.BeforeIwenttoit,Ifearedit’dbescary,butIwaswrong.Thefirstfewsessionswerejustusedforthetwoofustogettoknoweachother.ThefollowingfewsessionswereusedformetofigureoutwhyIwasthere.Itestedfairlyhighontheanxietyscale.andeversincethenI’vekeptgoingthere.Twoyearslater,Istartedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthaneveryweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupanddownbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsandjustplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,theyseemtoremainstableforthemostpart.Tothisday,IstillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemadesofarinlife.FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,I’velearnedsomanylifeskillsandcopingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.I’vealwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyifit’snecessary.Forpeoplesufferingpanicattacks,goingtotherapymeanstalkingtosomeonewhoyouknowwon’tjudgeyouaboutanything,whowon’ttellanyoneaboutwhatyousayorhowyoufeel,andwhohelpsyouunderstandyourselfandyourlife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sproblemwhenshewas12?A.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithclassmates.B.Shehadastrangedressingstyle.C.Shewouldrunintoanxietyeasily.D.Sheiostinterestinstudying.5.What’stheprobableresultoftheauthor’stalkingtoherparentsandschooladvisors?A.Theyhelpedfindthecauseofherpanicattacks.B.Theyfailedtohelphergetoutofhertrouble.C.Theystronglyadvisedhertoseeadoctor.D.Theylostpatiencewithher.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’stherapyaccordingtoParagragh3?A.Ithadnegativesideeffectsontheauthor.B.Itwaseffectiveinhelpingkeephisanxietyscalessteady.C.Itstrengthenedtheauthor’sconfidencequickly.D.Itofferedsolutionstoproblemsofschoolandfriendship.7.Whydoestheauthormostprobablyshareherexperienceinthetext?A.Toteachustobetter,understandourselves.B.Togivetipsonwaystoovercomeanxiety.C.Toexplaintheworkingprocessofmentaltherapy.D.Toencouragereaderstoaccepttherapyifnecessary.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，描繪了她在成長過程中面臨的心理問題和尋求心理治療的過程?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsandoversizedT-shirtsforfearofcommentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn’ttalkaboutthingsIlovedbecauseIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoomuch.(當(dāng)我12歲的時候，我開始用夾克和超大號的T恤來掩飾自己的長相，因為我害怕別人對我的身材發(fā)表評論。我不會談?wù)撐蚁矚g的事情，因為我害怕人們會認為我喜歡它們很奇怪，或者我說得太多了)”可知，作者12歲的時候，刻意隱藏自己，怕別人說她，所以是很容易陷入焦慮。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisledtosomelongtalkswithmyparentsandfailedmeetingswithmyschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimeformetotrymentaltherapy(治療).(這導(dǎo)致我和父母進行了長時間的談話，和學(xué)校顧問的會面也失敗了，我最終決定是時候嘗試心理治療了)”可知，作者與她的父母和學(xué)校顧問交談的可能結(jié)果是他們沒能幫助她擺脫困境。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearslater,Istartedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthaneveryweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupanddownbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsandjustplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,theyseemtoremainstableforthemostpart.(兩年后，我開始每兩周去一次，而不是每周去一次。我的焦慮水平因為考試、朋友之間的問題和糟糕的日子而忽上忽下。但就目前而言，它們似乎在很大程度上保持穩(wěn)定)”可知，作者的焦慮水平在很大程度上保持穩(wěn)定。由此推知，作者的治療方法有效地幫助她保持了焦慮量表的穩(wěn)定。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Tothisday,IstillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemadesofarinlife.FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,I’velearnedsomanylifeskillsandcopingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.(直到今天，我仍然認為去看心理醫(yī)生是我一生中做過的最好的決定之一。從我參加的第一次會議到最后一次會議，我學(xué)到了很多生活技巧和應(yīng)對策略，我每周至少使用一次)”以及最后一段“I’vealwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyifit’snecessary.(我總是對我的朋友和家人說，如果有必要，他們應(yīng)該嘗試心理治療)”可推知，作者分享她的經(jīng)歷，是為了鼓勵讀者在必要時接受治療。故選D項。CToeveryone’ssurprise,Huaweilaunchedthenewesthandset,theMate60Pro,equippedwitha5Gapplicationprocessorandsatellitephonefunction,withoutanypriorannouncement.ThisleftmanyChinesefeelingamazed.Withtheinternationalsituationbecomingincreasinglychallenging,Huaweiwasencounteringsignificantfinancialissues.Forinstance,itsrevenue(收入)in2021declinednearly30percent,accordingtoitsannualreport.ForacompanylikeHuawei,thiswasamajorshockandcouldposeapersistentproblemthatneededimmediateattention.Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohaveitsowncoretechnology,especiallywhenitcametochips.Developingchipsisalengthy,demanding,andlabor-intensive(勞動密集型的)process,butthisdidn’tstopHuawei.Insteadofpurchasingorleasingproductsfromothercountries,Huaweidecidedtoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.Huawei’sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodernChinainitsearlydays.Duringthattime,Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,Chinamanagedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstartingfromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.Withadeterminedattitudeandunitedteam,Huaweihasbeensuccessfulinbreakingfreefromthechainsofpastdifficulties.Inthiscontext,Huaweiis“alightcanoethathaspassedthemountains”.Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huaweichosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei’sattitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthebestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritandservesasanexampleforotherstofollow.Inthefaceoflife’sunknownchallenges,thekeyistolookaheadandnotgivein.8.What’sthemostimportantthingforHuaweitosolveproblems?A.Independentlydevelopingchips.B.Purchasingproductsfromothercountries.C.Investinginotherindustries.D.Raisingalargeamountoffunds.9.Whydidtheauthormentionthefouradvancementsinthethirdparagraph?A.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,Chinahasdevelopeditsownatomicbombs.B.Eveninthefaceofvariousdifficulties,Huaweiisboundtosucceed.C.Advancementsofatomicbombsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.D.Huaweihaspassedthemountainstosolvethesignificantfinancialissues.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.escapefrom B.understand. C.separate D.challenge11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Huaweihavethesamedifficultiesasothers.B.HuaweiencountersfinancialissueC.HuaweiovercomeschallengesD.HuaweilaunchedtheMate60Pro.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華為克服挑戰(zhàn)在技術(shù)方面取得巨大進步，即使未來也會遇到何種困難，這種精神也會克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohaveitsowncoretechnology,especiallywhenitcametochips.(因此，對于華為來說，擁有自己的核心技術(shù)至關(guān)重要，尤其是在芯片方面。)”可知，華為解決問題最重要的是獨立開發(fā)芯片。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Huawei’sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodernChinainitsearlydays.Duringthattime,Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,Chinamanagedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstartingfromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.(華為面臨的困難與現(xiàn)代中國早期面臨的困難類似。當(dāng)時，中國缺乏先進技術(shù)。盡管如此，中國還是從零開始研制出了自己的原子彈、航空母艦、衛(wèi)星和戰(zhàn)斗機。這些進步指引著國家走向繁榮富強。)”可知，這幾項技術(shù)，我國都是從零開始的，但最終都取得了成功，因此作者在第三段提到了這四個進步想說明即使面對種種困難，華為也一定會成功。本題選B?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached(當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼近時)”和“ratherthangiveup(而不是放棄)”可知，當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼近時，華為不是放棄，選擇了面對，故confront的意思為“解決(問題或閑境)”。A.escapefrom逃離；B.understand理解；C.separate分開；D.challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huaweichosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei’sattitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthebestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritandservesasanexampleforotherstofollow.Inthefaceoflife’sunknownchallenges,thekeyistolookaheadandnotgivein.(當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼近時，華為選擇了面對，而不是放棄。華為奮斗進取的態(tài)度是中華民族精神的最好體現(xiàn)，也是其他企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。面對生活中未知的挑戰(zhàn)，關(guān)鍵是向前看，不要屈服。)”可知，文章主要介紹了華為克服挑戰(zhàn)在技術(shù)方面取得巨大進步，即使未來也會遇到何種困難，這種精神也會克服挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。D“Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoplay”istheideabehindAllTerrain(地形)Georgia,aprogramthatoffersfreeall-terrainwheelchairsatGeorgia’sparkstothosewithphysicaldisabilities.Beinginthewoods,fishing,orhavingapicnicatoneofGeorgia’sstateparkscanhelpthosepeoplefeelnormalagain.ThisisacooperationprogrambetweentheGeorgiaDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandtheAimeeCopelandFoundation.All-terrainwheelchairslooklikeanadvancedversionofeverydaywheelchairs.Theyhaveatank-likeappearance,andtheirwheelsarebigger.Andbiggerenginesmakethemhavemorepowertocrossterrainquickly.Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethemreliablycrossterrainthat’srough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewhomightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.Lastyear,anumberofall-terrainwheelchairswereputintoserviceat11stateparksandhistoricsitesthroughAllTerrainGeorgia.Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”12.Whatmayusersvaluemostaboutall-terrainwheelchairs?A.Theirabilitytorunonchallengingterrainsafely.B.Theconvenienceofavoidingheavytraffic.C.Thecreativeideabehindthem.D.Theircoolappearance.13.WhyisSouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalParkmentioned?A.Topraisethepark’suser-friendlydesign.B.Torecommendthenationalparktothepublic.C.Toshowtheshortageofwheelchair-friendlypublicservicesD.Tocallonthegovernmenttobuildmorespecialroads.14.WhatdotheinstructionsontheprograminParagraph4suggest?A.Itallowsfreevisitstomostnationalparks.B.Itisaimedatarisk-freeuserexperience.C.Itsetsdifficulttrainingtasksforusers.D.Itworksbetterforadultusers.15.WhatisDunn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofall-terrainwheelchairs?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Curious D.Positive.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喬治亞州全地形項目，在喬治亞州的公園為身體殘疾的人免費提供全地形輪椅。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethemreliablycrossterrainthat’srough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewhomightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.(最重要的是，這些椅子經(jīng)過特別設(shè)計，可以可靠地穿越粗糙、潮濕、多沙或多雪的地形。因此，它們可以讓那些可能無法穿越更困難地形的人有能力開始旅行)”可知，對于全地形輪椅，用戶最看重的是它們在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的地形上安全移動的能力。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention)的數(shù)據(jù)，11.1%的美國成年人在走路或爬樓梯方面存在嚴(yán)重困難。然而，這個國家最適合輪椅的國家公園，南達科他州的荒地國家公園，在17條道路中只有3條適合輪椅通行。此外，傳統(tǒng)的輪椅可能會有風(fēng)險，不舒服，而且在公園里很難使用，更不用說一些全地形輪椅的價格可能在13,000美元到近30,000美元之間)”可知，南達科他州的荒地國家公園缺乏適合的輪椅。由此推知，提到它是為了說明這種對輪椅友好的公共服務(wù)短缺。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.(現(xiàn)在，只要你填寫一份表格并符合要求，你就可以在佐治亞州的一個合作州立公園預(yù)訂一臺全地形輪椅，并免費使用它。記住，旅行時你需要有一個成年人在你身邊。成年人必須接受培訓(xùn)，攜帶充滿電的手機，并在必要時能夠迅速返回退椅處尋求幫助)”可知，要想在旅行時使用全地形輪椅需要有接受培訓(xùn)的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的說明旨在提供無風(fēng)險的用戶體驗。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”(展望未來，艾米科普蘭基金會(AimeeCopelandFoundation)的副主任梅蘭妮·鄧恩(MelanieDunn)說：“基金會很快就有能力把椅子運到其他許多公園。每個人都應(yīng)該有機會接近大自然，我們可以幫助他們做到這一點?！?”可推知，鄧恩對全地形輪椅的未來態(tài)度是樂觀的，積極的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!___16___.Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.___17___.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激發(fā))morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(癡呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.___18___.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.___19___.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.___20___.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(閑聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A.Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solvingC.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF.Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationshipG.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth〖答案〗16.E17.B18.G19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是做家務(wù)可以給我們帶來的好處。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!(像做飯、打掃、洗碗、鋪床這樣的家務(wù)事永遠做不完;它們就像壞了的唱片一樣被重復(fù)播放。無聊！)”可知，此處講述的是人們認為做家務(wù)是很無聊的事情，根據(jù)空后的“Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.(但改變你對家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的)”可知，改變對待做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，其中的but可以推斷，此空處講述的仍是人們對做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是不好的，E選項“Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying(和許多人一樣，你可能認為家務(wù)是件煩人的事)”講述的是很多人認為做家務(wù)是件煩人的事情，與空前內(nèi)容吻合，與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選E項?！?7題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.(正如研究人員在一份報告中所說，做一些不費力的任務(wù)可以讓人走神。你的大腦得到了休息，這讓你可以用新的眼光來思考老問題)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任務(wù)會讓大腦得到休息，這樣可以用新的思維考慮一些舊的問題。由此可知，此處講述的是做家務(wù)之類的工作有助于解決問題，B選項“Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving(家務(wù)瑣事可以帶來創(chuàng)造性的問題解決方法)”與空后的內(nèi)容相吻合，且概括了本段的主題。故選B項。【18題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)是對上文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些做家務(wù)最多的人患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險比那些做家務(wù)最少的人低21%)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)較多的人比較少做家務(wù)的人患上癡呆的概率要低21%，G選項“Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth(這一結(jié)果表明，簡單的改變就能對健康產(chǎn)生影響)”中的thisresult指代的為空前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，且講述的內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.(完成家務(wù)可以增加動機)”可知，本段講述的是做瑣碎的事情能增加你的動機，結(jié)合空前的“Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床鋪，也能給你帶來滿足感)”可知，完成小事情能給人以滿足感，C選項“Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother(因此，你會感到有動力去處理一個接一個的任務(wù))”中的thus表明，此處內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯，且與本段的主題句吻合。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.(做家務(wù)對孩子的心理健康有好處)”可知，本段講述的是做家務(wù)對孩子的身心健康有好處，F(xiàn)選項“Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship(和孩子一起做家務(wù)也能改善親子關(guān)系)”講述的是做家務(wù)能改善親子關(guān)系，與本段的主題一致，且與空后的“Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(閑聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.(就我自己而言，我和女兒在一起做家務(wù)時，通過閑聊和唱歌來建立聯(lián)系)”講述的作者的親身經(jīng)歷內(nèi)容一致。故選F項。第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)MyfriendWeshascancer.Hehas___21___everyotherweek.Hegetschemo(化療)onMonday,wearsapumpandtubesonTuesday,andhasthem___22___attheendofWednesday.Usually,Irememberthe___23___,butsometimesIneedtoaskhimwhetherit’sachemoweekoranoffweek.Wesalways___24___hischemoscheduleinadifferentway.Hecalledhischemoweeks“goodweeks”andhisoffweeks“greatweeks”.Everytimehecalledhisschedulethatway,Iwouldgivehim___25___andtellhim,“Youreallydon’t___26___tobestrongallthetime.”Ithoughthewastryinghardtobe___27___andthathewasputtingonabraveface.However,hedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofhim.MyopinionofWes___28___whenhecametovisitmeonaSunday.OnthatniceSunday,Iwascookingandwatchingbirds.Iwas___29___mylifewhenithitme:Wesisn’ttryingtobe____30____optimistic.Heconsidershischemoweeksnot____31____atallbecausethoseweekskeephim____32____.WesisthankfultobestillhereonEarth.Hiswordsduringourmealprovedmy____33____.“Thechemoweeksletmelivetoenjoymylife.SoI____34____thoseweeks,”hesaidwithasmile.Hearingthat,Imadea(n)____35____.Ishouldn’thavemisunderstoodhim.InfluencedbyWes,I’mtryingtoremovetheterm“badday”frommyvocabulary.21.A.communication B.treatment C.conferences D.adventures22.A.created B.displayed C.removed D.accepted23.A.track B.routine C.event D.activity24.A.madeup B.wentthrough C.gotinto D.referredto25.A.warnings B.advice C.invitations D.comment26.A.deserve B.like C.need D.expect27.A.healthy B.smart C.honest D.positive28.A.formed B.disappear C.changed D.flowed29.A.misunderstanding B.enjoying C.running D.wasting30.A.falsely B.highly C.reasonably D.unfairly31.A.awful B.strange C.important D.different32.A.busy B.poor C.alive D.tired33.A.method B.attempt C.guess D.result34.A.fear B.avoid C.record D.value35.A.apology B.complaint C.decision D.argument〖答案〗21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的朋友得了癌癥，但是卻總是積極樂觀，作者從開始以為朋友是裝出來的積極樂觀，后來意識到自己誤解了朋友，向朋友道歉的故事，并感悟要保持積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每隔一周接受一次治療。A.communication