山東省煙臺(tái)市北部（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

初三英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分90.分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置

±o

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它選項(xiàng)。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)

位置上；如需

改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的平整、整潔。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DearDr.Know,

PmsoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelemban-assed（使

尷尬的）whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaugh

atme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.1havetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastone

toleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I'mlooking

forwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

SadandThirteen

DearSadandThirteen,

I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatIcan'tstandbesideyoutoshare

yourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourageCongratulations!Itshows

thatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.Youcantellyourclassmatesyourproblem

directlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingor

outdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.Whafsmore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihope

thingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.

Yourssincerely,Dr.Know

I.What'sSadandThirteen'sproblem?

A.Hegetstoschooltooearly.B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.

C.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisfriends.D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.

2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?

A.Tocleantheclassroom.B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.

C.Toavoid（避免）meetinganyone.D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.

3.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples^^mean?

A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.

C.Itmeansthathecantsleepwell.D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.

B

Atiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid,"Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermy

neighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan'tgetagoodsleep.^^

“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,^^thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.4€Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthat

worklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”

“Great,thankyou,“thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.

Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodat

all.Fmmoretiredthanbefore.^^

“Idon*tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,“saidthedoctor,shakinghishead."Thosearethestrongestpillsonthe

market.^^

“Thatmaybetrue；'"answeredthewoman,"butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinally

catchone,it'shardtogethimtoeatthe

4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?

A.Becauseherdogwasill.B.Becauseshegotabadcold.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.

5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?

A.Thewoman.B.Thedogs.C.Theneighbors.D.Thedoctor.

6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?

A.Shefeltbetter.B.Shefeltworse.C.Shefelthealthier.D.Shefeltstronger.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.

C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs.D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.

C

Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It*sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.

Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhen

yougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.

Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.

Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打擾）otherpeople,and

youwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.

Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetinto

trouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.

Don'tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,youllunderstand

hownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.

Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It*sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections（方

向）.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.

8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提至lj）inthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Camerasandfood.B.MapsandGPS.C.Tentsandwater.D.Foodandwater.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?

A.Thecampers.B.Thecameras.C.Thewonders.D.Maps.

11.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Campingisfun.B.Wherecanwegocamping.

C.Someadviceforcamping.D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?

D

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221

and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-

sizedterracottasoldiers（兵馬彳甬）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb（墳?zāi)梗゛fterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmy

ofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywere

exposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinless

timethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古學(xué)家）haverecently

discoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,

includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemical

liquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputthe

liquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic（塑料）.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt（泥土）aroundthesoldiers.Ifsimportantnottodoanything

withthedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.64Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,nsaysRongBo,themuseum*sleading

archeologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethat

happens,artistscanbringEmperorQin*sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.

12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?

A.Totakeabigfight.B.TobuildtheGreatWall.

C.Toprotecthistomb.D.Tohelphimlivelonger.

13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi'an*sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?

A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.

C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.

14.Whichstatement（陳述）wouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers*truecolors.

C.Peopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience

16Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.

Upstairs（在樓上）theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsome

homeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendofthe

afternoon,itstartedtochange.17Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.

TheBrowns'dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.18Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning（閃電）inthesky

andtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn*twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhis

roombecausehecouldn'tusehiscomputer.19Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbed

thestairs（樓梯）,therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.

FrankranintoRuth'sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.Abigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindow

ofRuth'sroom!20

A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.

B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.

C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.

D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!

E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.

F.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder（雷聲）andTillyquicklyranintothehouse

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共二節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbest

teachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour21can'tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.

Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon*talwaysbearound,22spendtimewiththemwhileyouare

ableto.Thisdoesn't23justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoing

this,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother

24withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation

withthem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto25youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout26theyfelt

whentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.

Listentothemactively.Thismayseem27,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouare

communicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,and

speaking28whenresponding(回應(yīng)).

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many29thatyoucanimpress(使下深亥卿象)your

parents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill30themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegin

todiscussthingswithyouandregard(把..視為)youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.

21.A.teachersB.friendsC.cousinsD.parents

22.A.orB.soC.andD.but

23.A.showB.meanC.askD.tell

24.A.ArgueB.FightC.TalkD.Play

25.A.tellB.speakC.orderD.follow

26.A.whyB.whatC.howD.who

27.A.easyB.cheapC.happyD.difficult

28.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.Angrily

29.A.timesB.waysC.placesD.dreams

30.A.hopeB.makeC.callD.show

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued31theirbrothersorsisters.More

thanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast32(one)aday.Mostchildrensaidthey

shoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.33about

20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem34(solve)theproblem.Andevenmore

childrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.

Nowyouarestill35child.Youmaybe36(happy)sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswith

yourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny37(experience)whenyougrowup.Youwillbethe

parentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop38(shout)whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersor

sisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust39(make)oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.

Thenyourmomanddad40(be)veryhappy.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.

Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesand

helpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,for

example.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoes

allthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.

Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheis

goodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.

Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn'tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“l(fā)ucky“nextyear.Iamgoingto\eachhim

todosomehouseworkfromnowon.

Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What'syouropinionaboutit?

Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.

41.ListtwokindsofhouseworkthatEllaneedstodo.

42.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifsh