Unit9It'sgoingtorianisn'tit（課件）劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)三級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit9

It'sgoingtorain,isn’tit?

要下雨了，是嗎？

反意疑問句：

構(gòu)成：

肯定的陳述句+否定的簡(jiǎn)略問句+？否定的陳述句+肯定的簡(jiǎn)略問句+？

回答：用Yes或No

Heisn'tgoingtothezoo,ishe?Yes,heis.不，他要去。No,heisn't.是的，他不去。

runaway

/r?n?'we?/過去式:

ranaway例句：Hebrokethewindowandranaway.Butthatmandidn'tdoitandheletmerunaway.

since

/s?ns/conj.連詞prep.(介詞)意思是“從…以來(lái),自從…之后”,其賓語(yǔ)常指過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),其含意通常指持續(xù)到說話時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或情況開始于什么時(shí)候。since之后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ),sincethen意為“從那以后”。since

/s?ns/sleepy

/'sli?p?/feelsleepy

欲睡sleepyasleep這兩個(gè)形容詞均含有“欲睡的”之意。sleepy:最常用詞，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡時(shí)的寂靜狀態(tài)。asleep:作表語(yǔ)，多用于非正式的英語(yǔ)指處于睡著的狀態(tài)，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。例句：I‘mtoo

sleepy

towatchtheendoftheshow.

我太困倦了，不能把戲看完。Oh,I'msleepynow.

fallasleep

/f??l?'sli?p/過去式：fellasleep例句：BecauseIamtired,I

fallasleep

quickly.

因?yàn)槲液芷冢虼撕芸炀退?。Sinceshewassosleepyandtired,shefellasleepononeofthebeds.

wakeup

/we?k?p/過去式：wokeup例句：Shewokeupinthemiddleofanexcitingdream.她從一場(chǎng)興奮的夢(mèng)境中醒來(lái)。SnowWhite,wakeup.language

/'l??gw?d?/language泛指“語(yǔ)言”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)。language用來(lái)表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或民族具體的“語(yǔ)言文字”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,其前要加the

speakalanguage

講一種語(yǔ)言thespokenlanguage

口語(yǔ)thewrittenlanguage

書面語(yǔ)例句：HespeakstheFrench

language.

他講法語(yǔ)。Chineseismynative

language.

漢語(yǔ)是我的母語(yǔ)。dead

/ded/V.dieadj.deadn.deathdead與定冠詞the連用可用作名詞,表示“死者”。dead在邏輯上已表示極限,故不能再用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。dead

/ded/例句：

1.Hehasbeen

dead

fortwoyears.

他已死了兩年。2.Marythrewawaythe

dead

flowers.

瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。prince

/pr?ns/princess公主PrinceCharles查爾斯王子（英國(guó)王儲(chǔ)）例句：Therewasonce

a

prince

who

wishedto

marry

a

princess;

but

thenshe

mustbea

real

princess.

從前有一位王子，他想找一位公主結(jié)婚，但她必須是一位真正的公主。prince

/pr?ns/Themagicianmetamorphosed

the

frog

into

a

prince.

巫師將青蛙變成了王子magician英

[m?'d???n]metamorphose英

[?met?'m??f??z]putout

/p?ta?t/putoutthefire滅火

例句：Farwaterdoesnot

putout

nearfire.

[諺]遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。Theboys

quickly

put

out

the

fire

with

water

and

anold

coat.

那些男孩很快地用水和舊外衣把火熄滅了。He

put

out

his

cigarette.

他熄滅了香煙。dangerous

/'de?nd??r?s/dangerousfor

對(duì)…有危險(xiǎn)dangerousforchildren

對(duì)兒童很危險(xiǎn)dangerous與indanger的區(qū)別在于:dangerous表示能夠或可能造成危險(xiǎn)的,指主體對(duì)外界有危害,而本身卻未必有危險(xiǎn),indanger則是“(主體本身)處于危險(xiǎn)狀況”或“在危險(xiǎn)中”的意思。例如:dangerous

/'de?nd??r?s/例如:Thepatientisindanger,hemaydieatanytime.Themanisdangerous,hemaykillany-body.例句：Heisa

dangerous

person;keepawayfromhim.

他是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)分子,離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。broken

/'br??k(?)n/adj.(形容詞)broken不用于比較等級(jí)。brokenwindows

破窗子例句：Mywatchis

broken.

我的表壞了。Throwthe

broken

cupaway.

把那個(gè)破玻璃杯扔掉。horrible

/'h?r?b(?)l/～+名詞horribledress

難看的衣服horribleweather

討厭的天氣～+介詞

horribletosb

對(duì)某人不友好horrible

/'h?r?b(?)l/例句：Thismedicinetastes

horrible.

這種藥難吃極了。Willyoustopmakingthat

horrible

noise!

你別再弄出那種討厭的響聲來(lái)行不行。terrible

/'ter?b(?)l/～+名詞terribleaccident

可怕的事故terriblewar

可怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)例句：terrible

/'ter?b(?)l/例句：Theearthquakewasa

terrible

catastrophe.

這次地震是個(gè)可怕的災(zāi)難。A

terrible

accidenthappenedonthehighwayyesterday.

昨天公路上發(fā)生了一起可怕的交通事故。terrible:側(cè)重指給人以長(zhǎng)久的驚駭，極端的恐怖，令人難以忍受。horrible:指因駭人聽聞的丑惡而令人毛骨悚然，著重厭惡的成分多于害怕。例如:Ahorriblesightmethereyes.一幅令人毛骨悚然的景象出現(xiàn)在她的眼前。Nothingcanerasefromhermindthememoryofthatterribleday.沒有什么東西可以消除她頭腦里對(duì)那可怕的一天的記憶。insect

/'?nsekt/昆蟲是動(dòng)物界中無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的節(jié)肢動(dòng)物門昆蟲綱的動(dòng)物，所有生物中種類及數(shù)量最多的一群，是世界上最繁盛的動(dòng)物，已發(fā)現(xiàn)100多萬(wàn)種。insect

/'?nsekt/例句：Therearemanykindsof

insects

inthisarea.

這個(gè)地區(qū)有許多種昆蟲。Alocustisakindofdestructive

insect.

蝗蟲是一種害蟲。SantaClausisComingtoTownTheStoryofSnowWhiteUsefulexpressions:asksb.todosth.

叫某人做某事Intheforest

在森林里runaway

逃跑fallasleep

睡著oneof+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)“其中之一”wakesb.up

把某人弄醒Whata+名詞：感嘆句，“多么。。。”(how+形容詞)Howtomakerain?kettlepaniceblocksTagQuestions反意疑問句5.Therebe句型的反意疑問句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?

2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewas

therewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？6.當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒有)等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?

aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey7.祈使句的反意疑問句1Don’tbelate,___________?

2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou？willyouwillyouwillyouLet’shavearest,_____________?(包括聽話者)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括聽話者)willyoushallwe8.Let’s的反意疑問句shallweTheyusuallyhaveawalkaftersupper,____________?don’ttheyTherewillbeanexamsoon,____________?won’tthereTherearefewpeopleinthestreet,________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.aren’ttheyBHewashardlytwelvethen,

?那時(shí)他還不到12歲吧，對(duì)嗎？

washe1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe2.Thisisyoursister,_______________?

isn’tshe1)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(找錯(cuò))_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找錯(cuò))______

3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找錯(cuò))________isn’the?can’tyou?didn’the?Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,________?doesheTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_______________?havethey

Itisacow,?

isn’titYes,itis.

Theyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.

Youliveinasmalltown,?don’tyouYes,Ido.Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?

doesn’the

Yes,hedoes.

canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.HeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.8.你父母會(huì)游泳，是嗎？

Yourparentscanswim,____________?9.他們從來(lái)沒有到過香港，是嗎？

They__________________HongKong,______they?10.你明天不上課，對(duì)嗎？

Youhave____classtomorrow,___you?can’ttheyhaveneverbeentohavedonohaveyoudidhecan’thewon’ttheyisn’tthereis

therewon’ttherewillyouwillyoushallwewillyouYouarelisteningtome,_______________?YougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,________?Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?YouhaveneverbeentoShanghai,__________?Thereare60Studentsinourclass,_____________?aren’tyoudon’tyou

didhehaveyouaren’tthere2.Youhavenoclasstomorrow,doyou?3.Hewashardlytwelvethen,washe?5.在回答反意疑問句時(shí)，要注意英漢兩種語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的差別。注意語(yǔ)調(diào)：詢問問題用升調(diào)，核對(duì)信息用降調(diào)。例：1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,havethey?反意疑問句一、陳述句（肯定式）+疑問部分（否定式）？be動(dòng)詞（is,are,was,were）的句型：2.一般動(dòng)詞（play,study,watch等）句型：3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,will)的反意疑問句4.完成時(shí)的反意疑問句現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主語(yǔ)？過去主語(yǔ)+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主語(yǔ)？現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主語(yǔ)？過去主語(yǔ)+played…,didn’t+主語(yǔ)？現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語(yǔ)？

結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

Be動(dòng)詞：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?

5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

aren’tyou

isn’the

wasn’tit

isn’tshe行為動(dòng)詞：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它動(dòng)詞：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?

doesn’tit

doesn’the

don’tyou

didn’tI

won’tyou結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+

后肯

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?

areyou

ishedoesitdoesshe

wasitdidyou