Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件高二英語人教版選擇性

新人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking英漢互譯：1.困境；逆境2.工資3.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4.精力；活力5.熱情；熱心的6.expedition7.endurance8.qualified9.cupboard10.aboardPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西布菜克博羅于1914年加入歐內斯特沙克爾頓爵的“堅忍”號輪船南極探險之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個時代最負盛名的探險家，加入他的探險活動被認為是一種巨大的榮耀。下面是布菜克博羅的一些日記。1.加入探險2.最負盛名的探險家3.被認為是巨大榮耀4.下面是5.幾則日記課文檢查…好吧，碰巧有一天早上我買了份報紙，看了一則關于南極探險隊的廣告。同偉大的歐內斯特沙克爾頓爵士去南極探險——這是我夢寐以求的冒險。我已經準備好了。19歲的時候，我身體健康而且精力充沛。然而，當我申請加入探險隊時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，不合格。但我對與他們同行的想法非常感興趣，于是我偷偷地上了“堅忍”號輪船，在一個小櫥里。不幸的是，我們出發(fā)三天后，我被發(fā)現了。沙克爾頓不想回頭，所以他給我提供了一份工作，但他保證，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一個!”他讓我當一名伙計，我現在做28個人一天三頓的飯菜。當我回來告訴他們我去過的神奇的地方時，大家該會多么羨慕我啊!1.碰巧2.夢寐以求3.精力充沛4.申請加入5.非常感興趣6.偷偷地7.給我提供了一份工作8.讓我當一名伙計9.做28個人的飯菜10.一天三頓Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpeditionShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme,Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst!Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.這段路程并不輕松。正當我們接近南極時，“堅忍”號被海土的浮冰卡住了。周圍的冰都凍結了，我們千真萬確地被困住了!我們看到船被冰擠壞了。當船沉沒時，我們的心也隨之沉沒。在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)靜地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶出我們最基本的給養(yǎng)——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?，F在不是恐慌的時候。我們不準帶走大部分私人物品，沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了所有的金子。但令我們感到驚訝的是，他讓赫西留著他的班卓琴。赫西經常彈班卓琴來保持我們的精神振奮。我們現在在冰上扎營，我們一直在設法生存，但春天來了，冰很快就會開始融化。1.接近2.卡住了3.千真萬確4.被冰擠壞了5.棄船6.鎮(zhèn)靜7.搶出我們最基本的給養(yǎng)8.恐慌9.私人物品10.令我們感到驚訝的是11.保持我們的精神振奮12.一直在設法生存13.融化

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstovecandles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.我們已經苦苦掙扎了好幾天，但是大象島上的情況越來越糟。我們現在擠在一條船上，在這個悲慘的地方的巖石海岸上。我們到達后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，去1320公里外的南喬治亞求援，這趟航程太危險和困難了我們所有人都無法乘小船上路。如果沙克爾頓失敗，我們是否有營救的希望嗎?不，世界上沒有任何海軍在大象島停留過，也沒有人知道我們在這里。我感到情緒低落。寒冷多風，島上沒有植物。有時我們能抓住海豹或企鵝來吃。否則，就沒有食物了。我嘗試著想一些更快樂的事情:體面的食物暖和的衣服、舒適的臥室、陽光明媚的日子以及媽媽的臉…然而，這些美好的回憶很快就被突如其來的冷風打斷了。1.苦苦掙扎2.越來越糟3.成功4.停留5.情緒低落6.寒冷多風7.被突如其來的冷風打斷

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIslandandnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface.However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我大喊:“關上門!”“要堅持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯姆。”傳來一聲回答，“我們又抓了一只企鵝，所以今晚是企鵝湯!”保佑弗蘭克?懷爾德，我們的領袖歐內斯特?沙克爾頓之外最善良的人。我怎么能變得像托馬斯?奧德?里斯一樣自私又脾氣暴躁!如果沒有弗蘭克和歐內斯特，我們現在都已經死了。他們對他人的真誠關心，他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。畢竟，我們內部也許還是有機會回家的。1.堅持住2.脾氣暴躁的3.使我充滿希望4.畢竟Ishouted.“Shutthedoor.”“Holdon

now,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall·。Diary1:HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Diary2:Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Diary3:Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”Diary3:Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.prouddesperatehopefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicReadfordetailedinformationHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadfordetailedinformationWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.AfterShackleton,BlackborowandFrankWildweresavedandwentback,theywereinvitedtoseveralinterviews.Workingroupstomakeaninterviewwithyourpartners.StudentA:ShackletonStudentB:BlackborowStudentC:FrankWildStudentD:interviewerBrainstormingHowdoyouunderstandthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Whatcouldhedotokilltimeontheisland?Howdopeoplekeeptrackofdateonadesertedisland?Whataresomecommonreasonswhypeoplewriteadiary?Doyouthinkhecouldstillremembereverythingsoclearlyifhehadnotwrittenadiary?4.Iftheyhadnotbeenrescuedintime,wouldpeopleknowabouttheirstories?LanguagePointsⅣ1adversityandcourage2diaryentries3fullofvigour4bequalified5assignsbtodosth6essentialsupplies逆境與勇氣日記摘錄精力充沛具備資格；能勝任指派某人做某事必需的供給品Importantphrases意思：not…but…“____________________”，not后接被否定的內容，but后面接被認可的事實。用法：連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的數遵循就近原則。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.成就偉業(yè)不在于體力,而在于堅韌不拔的毅力。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白處填入適當的詞匯或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Nobodybutthey______(know)thesecret.likesrepairbut(also)knowbut的拓展Importantsentences常見句型列舉：_____________________________________________________該句型可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語，說話的側重點在______________。當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語應同_____________在人稱和數上保持一致。多與anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none連用，后接名詞或代詞，如作主語，謂語動詞與______________保持人稱和數的一致性。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主語but前的代詞Importantsentences翻譯句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

__________________________________________2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.___________________________________________事實證明他決不是個科學家。他的英語只是正確而已。即學即用ImportantsentencesWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

現在，我們在冰層上扎營，一直在設法生存下來。ObserveandFind(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking

inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling

yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling

methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting

you?(5)Ihavebeensaying

goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.現在完成進行時：表示從過去開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現在并可能延續(xù)下去的動作。（見文本例句）表示動作剛剛結束。（見例句1）表示某種感情色彩。（見例句2和4）表示過去某種愿望未實現，某種企圖或希望落空，含有遺憾、不耐煩的情緒。（見例句3）表示一個過去的動作對現在的影響和造成的結果。（相當于現在完成時）（見例句5）summaryImportantsentencesCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________(study)Englishforayear.(2007湖南)2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He___________________(prepare)foritformonths.(2008江蘇)Bythetimeherealizeshe____________(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山東)hasbeenstudyinghasbeenpreparinghaswalked即學即用ImportantsentencesImportantsentences

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.

要是沒有弗蘭克和歐內斯特，我們現在早就沒命了。(1)We’dbebetteroffwithoutthem____neighbours.(2)I’mverynear-sightedwithoutglasses______.(3)Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecision__________(take).(4)Withoutanotherword_________(exchange),theystartedoff.(5)Withoutanyone_________(help),howcanwegoon?ason

beingtakenexchangedtohelpObserveandFindwithout在虛擬語氣中的用法：1.without表示將來時間虛擬語氣的情況：Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示過去時間虛擬語氣的情況：Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)

successful.3.without表示現在時間虛擬語氣的情況：Withoutair,there_____________(be)livingthingsintheworldnow.wouldnothavebeenwoulddowouldn’tbeCompareandFindImportantsentencesImportantsentenceswithout在虛擬語氣中的用法總結：表示將來，主句用

would/should/could/might+do表示過去，主句用

would/should/could/might+havedone3.表示現在，主句用

would/should/could/might+dosummaryButthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.

但是象島上的情況越來越糟糕?，F在，在這個悲慘之地的巖石海岸，我們擠在一艘小船下。However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.然而，這些快樂的回憶很快被突然涌進的一股冷空氣打斷。Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope

他們對別人的真心關懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿希望。AppreciateandEnjoy(P37-P39)Fillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary1para2)AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI____________________.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof_________.However,whenI____________jointheexpedition,Shackleton_____________becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwasso____________abouttheideaof_______________themthatIsecretlywent_________hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.___________,threedaysafterwe_______Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwantto_________soheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.havebeendreamingofvigourappliedtoturnedmedownenthusiasticgoingalongwithaboardUnfortunatelysetoffturnbackFillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary2para2)B