新版深圳牛津-七下-unit-8-from-hobby-to-career-詞匯、短語(yǔ)-習(xí)題

U8詞匯U8詞匯事業(yè)〔n〕：【區(qū)分：job工作】行星〔n〕：【區(qū)分：plant：；plane：】【擴(kuò)展】水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto3.衛(wèi)星〔n〕：絲絨、天鵝絨〔n〕：鉆石〔n〕：【金：gold；銀：silver；珠寶：jewelry】射，沖，奔馳〔v〕：--〔過(guò)去式〕【擴(kuò)展：嫩芽、筍〔n〕】Shootatsb./sth.Themanintheblackovercoatshotapenetratinglookattheotherman.身穿黑大衣的男子目光犀利地掃了另外一名男子一眼。主持〔v〕：【男主持人：；女主持人：】【搭配】family寄宿家庭知識(shí)〔n〕：【形容詞：知識(shí)淵博的knowledgeable】生動(dòng)的〔v〕：--〔比擬級(jí)〕--〔最高級(jí)〕Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在課上做了一次最生動(dòng)的演講。

Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞臺(tái)上非?；顫姟３掷m(xù)〔v〕：Themovielastedfortwohours.電影持續(xù)了2個(gè)小時(shí)?！緮U(kuò)展】最后的：IgotthelastT-shirt.我拿到了最后一件T恤。事實(shí)上〔adv〕：=infact任何人〔pron〕：到達(dá)〔v〕：You

must

work

hard

to

achieve

all

your

goals.

你必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。

Everyone

wants

to

achieve

success.

每個(gè)人都想獲得成功。

【拓展】名詞：achievement“成就，成績(jī)”

He

graduated

with

excellent

achievement.

他以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。

航行〔v〕：【水手、海員：sailor】決定〔v〕：【名詞：】Decidetosth=makeadecisiontodosthIdecidedtoquitmyjob.我覺(jué)得離職。接受訓(xùn)練〔v〕：【名詞：training】Thezookeepertrainedthedolphintodance.動(dòng)物管理員訓(xùn)練海豚跳舞。單獨(dú)〔adv〕：1)alone只是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，意思是“單獨(dú)一人”、“沒(méi)有同伴或助手”，只用作表語(yǔ)。有時(shí)放在名詞或代詞后，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，可作形容詞。例如：

Hewasaloneinthehouse.他單獨(dú)一人在屋子里。

I’mnotaloneinthisopinion.不只是我一人有這種想法。

Healoneknewaboutthis.只有他一個(gè)人知道這事。

2)另外，alone可用作副詞，表示“單獨(dú)地”、“單獨(dú)地”。例如：

Theboycandoitalone.這男孩能單獨(dú)做這事。

Mysisterlivesalone.我姐姐只身獨(dú)居。

3)lonely那么有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂(yōu)郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。例如：

Hefeltverylonelywhenhelefthisfamily.當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家后，他感到非常孤獨(dú)。

Iwasalone,butnotlonely.我雖單獨(dú)一人，但是并不寂寞。

注意，lonely有時(shí)也可作定語(yǔ)，一般只修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如alonelyvillage一個(gè)偏僻的村莊.【例題】(1)ThoughIwas________,Ididn'tfeel__________.

(2)Ifelt____atthe_____village.

(3)Thechildrenstaysathome__________.

(4)She________atthe________oldwoman.【練習(xí)】一、選擇詞匯完成對(duì)話(huà)。

A.

advice

B.

aloud

C.

feelings

D.

Not

at

all

E.

order

F.

agree

A:I

often

hear

you

read

poems

1

.

B:

Yes,

I

do.

I

like

them.

And

you?

A:

Me

too.

But

I

think

some

of

them

are

very

difficult

to

understand.

B:

I

2

with

you.

A:

Can

you

give

me

some

3

on

how

to

understand

poems

well?

B:

Read

more,

and

you

will

find

the

meanings

and

4

in

the

poems.

A:

I’ll

try

to

do

it.

Thanks

a

lot.

B:

5

.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.--thesmalltownis!

--Yes,it’smorebeautifulthantownthatIvisitedlastyear.

A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a

2.--goodnewsitis!Thepandaswerefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.

--It’sso.

A.Whata;excitedB.WhatexcitingC.Howa;excitedD.How;exciting

3.--Mymothersayswewon’tgotoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

--Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!C.whatapity!D.Don’tworryaboutit.

4.excitingsportitistolimbthemountains!.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.widethestreetsare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

選詞填空，注意適當(dāng)形式。careerplanetsatellitevelvetdiamondshoothostknowledgelivelylastactuallyanybodyachieveAplaneisacrossthesky.Thetwinklingstarsatnightlooklikemillionsofinthedarksky.Eddiehasawideoftheworldhistory.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclassvery.Althoughthefilmonlyforabout80minutes.Inearlyfellasleepinthemiddle.Ithinkbeingateacherwillbemylifelong.MrWangwilltheTeachers’NewYear’spartythisyear.TheEarthisoneoftheeightinthesolarsystem〔太陽(yáng)系〕.Idon’tknowmuchaboutAlice.,Italkedwithheronlyonce.Everyonemustworkhardtosuccess.Saturn〔土星〕hasmorethan60aroundit.canbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.Thisexpensivedressismadeof.U8短語(yǔ)U8短語(yǔ)將來(lái)：【區(qū)分：現(xiàn)在atpresent】Theboywantstobecomeaphilosopherinthefuture.這個(gè)男孩想在將來(lái)成為一名哲學(xué)家。

Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.我們從過(guò)去中學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，展望未來(lái)的成功曾經(jīng)：1〕usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

Iusedtobeayoungpioneer.

Iusedtojogintheevening.

2〕get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

I'musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He'sbeenusedtolivingatthecampus.

3〕beusedtodo〔和前面兩者沒(méi)有可比性，意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”〕

Thismachineisusedtocleanthewall.

Thiswordisusedtoexpressakindofanimal.外出：【回來(lái)、進(jìn)來(lái)：comeinside】看起來(lái)像：belike問(wèn)性格、外貌What'syoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么樣？/你姐姐是怎樣一個(gè)人？Sheiskind.她很善良。

Sheisabeautifulkindgirlwithlonghairandtwobigeyes.她是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。

2〕looklike問(wèn)外貌

Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子？

Sheistall.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisverybeautiful.她個(gè)子很高。她有一頭黑黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。她很漂亮。

【區(qū)分】Shelookslikehermother.她看起來(lái)象她的媽媽?！餐饷病?/p>

Sheislikehermother.她象她的媽媽?！残愿瘛?/p>

在做句型轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)候Whatdo/doessb.looklike?的同義句可以做成Whatbesb.like?越來(lái)越：【擴(kuò)展】1〕形容詞比擬級(jí)+比擬級(jí)：hotterandhotter；biggerandbigger2〕moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)：moreandmorebeautiful長(zhǎng)大：【名詞：】grown-up：成年人進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)：感到驕傲：be=takeprideinLangLang’sfatherwasproudofLangLang.了解：Iwanttolearnaboutyournewpolicyoninvestment.我想了解一下你們的新投資政策。...的開(kāi)始、開(kāi)端：the【反義】theendof把...變成...：Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.毛毛蟲(chóng)可以變成蝴蝶?！玖?xí)題】根據(jù)題意，選擇與句中劃線(xiàn)局部意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.

A.isworkingB.workedC.worksD.willwork

2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.

A.oB.oC.oD.o

3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.

A.aboutB.someC.lessthanD.over

4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.

A.Weoftenwritewithpens.B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting.D.Weoftenusepenswrite.

5.I’mproudofShenzhen.

A.likeB.loveC.takeprideinD.livein選擇短語(yǔ)填空，注意適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。inthefutureusedtogooutsidelooklikemoreandmoreproudofoachieveone’sdreamlearnaboutgreatfunthebeginningofindifferentseasonsIfyoupractisetheguitar,youwillplaybetterandbetter.Wouldyouliketobeadoctor?Ifyoufreeze〔冷凍〕water,youitice.Alicefinallyofbeingawriter.Ifyouwanttothehistoryofourcountry,IsuggestyougotothePalaceMuseum.Don’tyouthinkthatEddiequitehisuncle?Thepeacock〔孔雀〕isveryherfeathers,sosheshowsthemoffeveryday.ItisvisitingtheChinaPavilionintheExpozone.〔世博園中國(guó)館〕Wearrivedlateatthecinema,sowemissedthefilm.IdrinkalotofsoftdrinksbutnowIseldomdrinkthem.Farmersgrowdifferentcrops〔農(nóng)作物，莊稼〕.Ithinkyoushouldtotakeinsomefreshair.綜合能力綜合能力一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?—Sure,Ihavetime.A.afew B.little C.few D.alittle2.Theydecidedtheclassroom.A.cleanup B.cleaningup C.tocleanup D.cleansup3.Therobberyhappenedacoldwintermorning.A.on B.in C.at D.for4.Imybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.had B.washaving C.werehaving D.havehad5.OnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhimonatable.A.sitting B.sit C.wassitting D.sat6.LindaenjoysTVathomeonweekends.A.watching B.towatch C.nottowatch D.watch7.She’llsomephotoshere.A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings8.Theboyusedtofootball,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played9.Thanksalotformeyourparty.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to10.Wespendhalfanhourtoschool.A.inget B.get C.toget D.getting二完形填空Kittywantstogofishing,becausesheiscrazyaboutfishing.Sheoftengoesfishing11schoolwithherfather,butsheisn’t12fishing.Lastyear,she13manyhourstocatchafish,but14shewill15afishwithin5minutesthisyear.Herfatherwillteachherhowtofish.Sandyenjoysplayingfootball.Hewantstoplayfootballtoday,16heforgetstobringhisfootballboots.17,thereisasmallchange,someone18come.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Hecangetaball19minutes.TodayisSunday.Theweather20verynice.Kittywillgofishingwithherfatherbytheriver.Sandywillplayfootballwithhisclassmates.11A.before B.after C.in D.at12A.wellat B.goodat C.goodto D.cleverto13A.boughtfor B.maybe C.waitedto D.sentfor14A.may B.cook C.maybe D.maynotbe15A.reach B.or C.eat D.catch16A.and B.because C.so D.but17A.However B.So C.Sure D.Possible18A.does’t B.was C.don’t D.weren’t19A.for B.within C.later D.before20A.are B.was C.is D.were三補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話(huà)，使其意思完整。Howdoyoudo?B.It’sagoodplacetotravel.C.What’syourplanforit?D.Whenwillyougo?E.No,Iwon’t.G.I’llgotherebytrain.F.Nicetomeetyou,too.(D=Daniel;L=Linda)D:Hello,Linda.Nicetomeetyou.L:Hello,Daniel.21._______________________D:Yousee,summerholidayiscoming.22._______________________L:I’mgoingtotraveltotheShanghaiExpoGarden.D:23._______________________Bytheway,willyougotherealone?L:24._______________________Mycousinwillgowithme.D:25._______________________L:We’llstartonJuly8.D:Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.四閱讀理解“Joe,youareaveryolddog,”saidpolicemanFred.“Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!”“ARF!ARF!”barkedJoe.“Youarewelcome,”saidFred.“Nowlet’sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoebaldedon.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.“Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?”askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!“Goodboy,Joe!”saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears.“Andnowyouhavefoundhim!”JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,“Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyou