中考人教版英語一輪復習專題復習課件專題三冠詞

專題三冠詞語法專題篇考點一不定冠詞a和an[考點剖析]一、不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。元/輔音音素≠元/輔音字母。需特殊記憶的詞如下：考點解讀Aaanactor/actress;anartist;anamazingsinger;anAmericanwriter;anangryteacherEea:aEuropeancountryan:anengineer;anegg;anenergeticplayerIianimportantpart;anidea;aninterestingprogramOoanofficial；anoutgoinggirl；anoldfarmer;anorangedressUua：ausefulbook;auniversitystudent;ausualstoryan:anunhappygirl;anumbrella;anuglyman特別記anhonestman;anhour;anhonor二、不定冠詞a和an的基本用法用法示例泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類Lucydecidedtojoinamusicclub.露西決定加入一個音樂俱樂部。用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Thatisacat.那是一只貓。用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”Iwantasecondcupofcoffee.我想要第二杯咖啡。用法示例用于可視為一個整體的兩個名詞前aknifeandfork刀叉表示“每一”，相當于everyIvisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.我每個月拜訪我的祖父母兩次。三、常見搭配makeaface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeaspeech做演講makeamistake犯錯makeanapology道歉makeawish許愿havealook看一看haveatry試一試haveacold感冒havearest休息payavisit拜訪afew少許halfanhour半小時inahurry匆忙anumberof大量inaword總而言之[注意]

(1)在字母a、o、i、e、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x前要用an。Thereisan“l(fā)”intheword“world”．在world這個單詞中有一個l。(2)在部分數(shù)詞前要用an，主要有8、18、80、800、11等。[考點搶測]用恰當?shù)墓谠~填空(若不需要冠詞，用“/”表示)1．Janeis____________16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.2．Sheusuallyhas____________eggandsomeporridgefor____________breakfast.aan/aatheaa[考點剖析]一、基本用法考點二定冠詞the用法示例特指上文提及的或談話雙方都知道的人或事物前Pleasehandmethedictionary.請把字典遞給我。用在樂器名稱前Canyouplaytheviolin？你會拉小提琴嗎？用法示例用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞的最高級前Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.他認為首先要找一個信任的人談一談。用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsindanger.熊貓是瀕危動物之一。用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物theold老人theyoung年輕人thepoor窮人therich富人用法示例用在世界上獨一無二的事物或表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前，以及表示江河、海洋、山脈、群島名稱的名詞前theworld世界thesky天空therain雨theearth地球theYangtzeRiver長江用于姓氏復數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻TheSmithsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.史密斯一家明天要去野餐。二、常見搭配atthesametime同時bytheway順便問一下inthepast在過去inthedark在黑暗中inthedistance在遠處intheend最后[考點搶測]用恰當?shù)墓谠~填空(若不需要冠詞，用“/”表示)1．Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto____________pooraftertheearthquake.2．—Youcantake____________subwaytothemuseum.—No，Iwillgothereby____________bike.3．InChina，childrenbegintogotoprimaryschoolat____________ageofseven.thethe/the4．Doyouknow____________womanstandingatthegateoftheschool?5．Thelittlegirlisgoodatplaying____________violin.6．Therearesevencontinentsandfouroceansin____________world.thethethe[考點剖析]一、基本用法考點三零冠詞用法示例在一日三餐、球類、語言、學科、棋類、游戲名詞前afterbreakfast早餐后playfootball踢足球learnEnglish學習英語playchess下棋用法示例在與by連用的交通工具名稱前bytrain乘火車職位、頭銜、稱呼前Hewaschosenasmonitorofourclass.他被選為我們班的班長。用法示例人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、機場以及大多數(shù)大學、公園、節(jié)日等專有名詞前WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亞BeijingStreet北京街BaiyunAirport白云機場西方節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、星期前July七月summer夏天Sunday星期天用法示例名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時thatgirl那個女孩mybrother我的弟弟Mark'scap馬克的帽子不可數(shù)名詞、名詞復數(shù)泛指某類人或事物時Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.父母和學校制定規(guī)則來幫助學生。二、常見搭配athome在家atfirst/last首先/最后intime及時infact事實上indanger處于危險中atnight/noon在夜里/中午ontime準時onfoot步行onearth究竟，到底dayandnight日日夜夜[考點搶測]用恰當?shù)墓谠~填空(若不需要冠詞，用“/”表示)1．What

sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?2．Peoplecan'tlivewithout

wateror

air.3．Don'ttalkin

classwhenwearehavingaclass.4．Therearemanytreesin

frontofmyhouse./////Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2022·福建)—Jenny，whynotgofor

picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

Agoforapicnic“去野餐”，為固定短語。故選A。強化訓練2．(2022·貴州銅仁)—What'syourdream，Lingling?—I'mgoingtobe

excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“一名優(yōu)秀的老師”，表泛指，且excellent以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an來修飾。故選B。3．(2022·海南)Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.

dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A．TheB．/C．AA句意：我昨天收到了一只小狗作生日禮物。________小狗非常可愛，我喜歡它。設空處特指收到的這只小狗，應用定冠詞the來修飾。故選A。4．(2022·廣西賀州)Sheoftenplays

chessonweekends.A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．the D．/Dplaychess“下國際象棋”，為固定短語。故選D。5．(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)MybrotherTomcanplay

ping-pongwell，buthecan'tplay

violin.A.the；/B．the；theC．/；theCplayping

pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，均為固定短語。故選C。Ⅱ.用適當?shù)墓谠~填空TheMonkeyandtheCrocodileOneday1.

littlemonkeywasplayingin2.

talltreeby3.

river.4.

crocodilewasswimmingslowlynear5.

bankwithherbaby.Shelookedaroundforsomefood.Suddenlyshesaw6.___

monkey.“Aha，there'smymeal，”

shethought.Shethenturnedtoherson,“Doyouloveme，Son？”aatheAthethe“Why，ofcourse，Mom！”7.

babycrocodilesaid.“Well，then，youcatchthatmonkeyandg