2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥四十六中九年級（上）9月月考英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥四十六中九年級（上）月考英語試卷（9月

份）

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.-MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglishtheycanbetterservethe2008OlympicGames.

"I'msuretheywill.()

A.becauseofB.sothatC.eventhoughD.asif

2.Thegovernmentallowsacoupletohavethreechildreninordertosolvethepopulationproblems,sothenumber

ofthree-childfamiliesmay.()

A.developB.avoidC.increaseD.appear

3.-FdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

-I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI___there.()

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

4.一Itusedtobeaideatosendemailsandreadnewsonlinemanyyearsago.

—Yes.Theinternetwasnotsodevelopedthen.()

A.freshB.popularC.simpleD.common

5.Tomfelloffhisbikeandwasseriouslyhurtyesterday.Hewillhaveto_inhospitalforatleast10days.()

A.remainB.seeC.workD.visit

6.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

7.Theyoungmanlivedandworked___theworkers.()

A.betweenB.sinceC.amongD.in

8.Mysisterspent___doingthehouseworkyesterday.()

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

9.Helikestowatchthechildren___games.()

A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.play

10.-WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!

-__________.1havegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.()

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Withpleasure

C.NewermindD.Welldone

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVenice(威尼斯)issuchacity.

Veniceisinthenortheastof(1).Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110

islands.Seawateriseverywhere(2)thecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tsodifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400(3)thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.

PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplaceby(4).Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboat

trips.Theycan(5)otherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped(逃脫)fromawarmorethan1,

500yearsagoandbuilthomesthere.

(6)makesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.

Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecityget(7)littlebylittle.Nowthecityhas

gonedownby23centimeters.

Everyyear,highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.When(8)watercomes,morethanhalfofthecity

isunderwater.

Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.The(9)hasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadeArctic(北極的)

icemelt(融化).

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingeven(10).

11.A.ItalyB.GermanC.EnglandD.France

12.A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.around

13.A.homesB.carsC.bridgesD.buses

14.A.bikeB.busC.carD.boat

15.A.laughatB.lookforC.talktoD.shoutat

16.A.EarthB.WaterC.FarmsD.Villages

17.A.higherB.tallerC.lowerD.wider

18.A.alotofB.alittleC.someD.cold

19.A.cityB.temperatureC.homeD.house

20.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsome

countries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe(1)dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear's

Eve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

(2)theyYewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone(3)downfrom10：10,9,8***Assoonasit's12o^lock,everyoneshoutsvery

(4),nHappyNewYear!n

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,many

familiesgooutfora(5).

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They(6)alistofthings,suchasMI

willhelpoutmorewithhousework."Iwillwork(7)atschoolthanothers.^or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtime

playingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade(8)list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

(9)theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate；(10)peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbye

totheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear.

21.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

22.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

23.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

24.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely

25.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment

26.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter

27.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly

28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

29.A.followB.makeC.doD.give

30.A.byB.forC.withD.from

三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

31.A：Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

B：Pmnotsure.(1)

A：IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.

B：Whydoyouwanttogothere?

A：(2)

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：(3)

B：Yes,Fdloveto.

A：Great!I'msurewellhaveagreattime.

B：(4)Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A：I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B：Gotit.(5)

A：Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Whereshallwemeet?

C.What'syourplan?

D.CouldItakeacamerawithme?

E.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

F.BecauseIwanttoseesomethingsurprising.

G.Iwillgotherebybus.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）

A

Festivals

SymbolNameDateCountry

1

SpringFestivalJanuaryorFebruaryChina

b■

Mother'sDayThesecondSundayinMaytheUSA

*

電Boys'DayMay5thJapan

廣A.

LChristmasDayDecember25thWesterncountries

32.Mother'sDayoftencomeson.

A.thesecondSaturdayinJanuaryB.thethirdSaturdayinDecember

C.thesecondSundayinMayD.thefifthSundayinMay

33.Ofallthefestivalsintheform(表格),comeslastinayear.

A.ChristmasDayB.Boys1Day

C.Mother'sDayD.SpringFestival

34.Americansmaycelebratefestival(s)intheform.

A.OneB.twoC.threeD.four

YanNing,aChinesetopscientistsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityandreturntohelpbuildamedical

academyinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.

YanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessorsatTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesat

homeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpstarttheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation

（SMART）.Ithasseveralpurposes,includingscientificresearch.Settobefinishedin2025,itaimstobea

world-famousmedicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscentury.Itsleaderwillbechosenaroundtheworld.

Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholars（學(xué)者）anddealwithhealthproblemshumansare

facing.Forher,Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwant

torealizemynextdreamhere,"Yansaidinaspeech.

Van'sreturncanbeseenasasymbolofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事業(yè)）oftalented

people.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.According

totheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022,4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudies

abroadand84.46%returnedtoChinafbrfurtherdevelopment.

Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattractglobaltalents.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theMinistryof

ScienceandTechnologymadeapolicytoencouragecompaniestoofferjobstohigh-levelforeignexperts.

35.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfind

A.whereYanwillworkinChina.

B.whenYanwillleavePrincetonUniversity.

C.withwhomYanwillreturntoChina

D.hearsoonYanwillbeginhernewresearch.

36.WhydidYanNingchoosetomovetoShenzhen?

A.BecauseShenzhenisherbirthplace.

B.BecauseShenzhenisanenergeticcity.

C.BecauseShenzhenistherichestcityinChina.

D.BecauseShenzhenhasmoreoutstandingscholars.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"talentsnmeaninParagraphof.

A.才干B.才藝C.人才D.天賦

38.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.YanNing'sreturndisappointedmanyoverseastalents.

B.Chinahasseenanincreasednumberofforeigntalents.

C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.

D.MoreoverseastalentsmaycometoChina.

c

WilliamisBritish,butheisanexpert（專家）onChina*sGreatWall.HemarriedaChinesewomanandlivedin

Beijing.Histwosons,JamesandThomas,are28and21yearsold.Theyhavesharedtheirfather'sinterestintheGreat

Wallsincetheywerechildren.

In2016,thebrothersmadesomevideosabouttheGreatWall.SomeofthemwereshownontheBBCandsome

Chinesewebsites.Lastyear,theydecidedtotakeitastepfurthertoexperiencetheGreatWallbywalkingalongit.

OnJuly15lastyear,thebrotherssetoutfromJiayuPassinGansuProvince.Theywalkedabout30kilometresa

day.Theysometimesspentthenightinhotels.Othertimes,theycampedinthewild.

ThetwotraveledalongthemainpartoftheGreatWallfromwesttoeast.After131days,theyfinallyreachedthe

ShanhaiPassinHebeiProvince.Theirjourneycoveredmorethan3,000kilometers.

Williamisveryproudofhissons.'TheGreatWallismorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）thanwehadthought,“saidthe

brothers."Thistriphasgivenusabetterunderstandingofit!"

39.WhendidWilliam'ssonsbegintoshowaninterestintheGreatWall?

A.In2022.B.Intheir20s.

C.Aftertheygotmarried.D.Whentheywerechildren.

40.WhydidWilliam'ssonsdecidetowalkalongtheGreatWall?

A.TofindajobinBBC.B.Tofurtherexperienceit.

C.Tomakemorevideos.D.Toknowabouttheirfather.

41.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothers'journey?

A.Itlastedfor30days.

B.Itreachedaslongas131kilometies.

C.ItstartedfromShanhaiPass.

D.ItcoveredthemainpartoftheGreatWall.

TheSilkRoad-anotherwonderinhumanhistory

Longago,tradebroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Theywerelookingfornewandamazinggoodsto

selLTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices.Thesetreasureswerenotthenormal

goodsthatwereeasytogetintheWestatthattime.Manypeoplewantedthemsoitbecameagoodwaytobecome

rich.

TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.ItwasaroutebetweentheEastandWest.ltwentthroughChina,Turkeyand

Greece.Sometraderstraveledoverland.Otherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.

Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.Theseanimalscarriedheavyloadswhichmadethetrips

manageable.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhad

hundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.Thereweredesertsandstorms.Themountainshad

snowstorms.Robbersalsocausedtrouble.Theystolethesilkandspices.

Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Waterandwindscould

pushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Sometimestheshipscrashedandthestormstookcontroloftheships.Few

tradersgaveuptheirtripsontheSilkRoad,though.Theykeptgettingwealthier.

Manypeoplelikedsilk.ItcamefromChina.Silkwasmadefromthecocoonsofsi1kworms.Workerspulledthreadsoff

thecocoons.Theywoveitintomaterial.Theclothwaslightandsoftanditwascomfortabletowear.Sometraderstried

totakesilkwormsoutofChina.

Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.They

broughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen.Ithelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcustomsand

beliefs.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.

42.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toexplainwhyrobbersranaftertheships.

B.ToexplainwhytraderswenttotheEast.

C.Toexplainhowtraderscrossedthemountains.

D.ToexplainhowpeopleintheWestboughtgoods.

43.Theauthorshowthedifficultjourneyoverlandby.

A.comparingthejourneyoverlandtothejourneyoversea

B.tellinghowtheSilkRoadhadnomapsforpeopletofollow

C.explaininghowrobbersknewthegoodstraderscarriedwerevaluable

D.listingtheproblemstradersfacedfirstinthedeserttheninthemountains

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechangecausedbytheSilkRoad?

A.Theworldbecamesmaller.

B.TheEastlearnedaboutstoriesintheWest.

C.Thewaysofmakingsilkhasbeendeveloped.

D.Peoplegottoknowaboutthecustomsfromotherplaces.

45.WhatistheMOSTimportantideaofthepassage?

A.Traderswerelookingforamazinggoodstosell.

B.TheSilkRoadconnectedthepeopleoftheEastandtheWest.

C.ThemoneymadefromthesilktradewasimportanttoChina.

D.Tradersfaceddangertravelingbylandandacrosstheseas.

E

Traditionally,touristsliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromoneplacetoanother.Whenthey

finallygettotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyoftenfindithardtosleepthoughtheyaretired.Mostcityhotelsmaybe

inthecitycentre.Butitusuallyalsomeansnoisytrafficandbrightstreetlights.Asaresult,manypeoplesimplydonot

sleepwellinthesehotels.

Tosolvethisproblem,manyhotelsareofferingspecialsleepsuites（套IXI）.Thesesuitesaremadetoprovide

quietnessanddarkness.Somehotelsareevenbuyingsmartbedsforthesesuites.Theycannotonlyhelpusersrelax

theirbodiesbutalsorecordtheirsleep.

Inaddition?manyhotelsuseotherwaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.Someprovideamenuofrelaxingteas.Othersoffer

servicessuchasmassages（按摩）aftermeals.

Somesleepscientistsbelievethesesleepsuitesarearesultofthepandemic（流行?。﹊nthepastthreeyears.Inthose

days,manypeoplehadtroublesleepingbecauseofillnessandworries.Soafterthepandemic,hotelshavepaidmore

attentiontosleepproblems.

Sleepsuitesareahugestepforwardforthetravelindustry.Onlywhenwearewellrestedwhiletravelingcanwefeel

morerelaxedafterwereturnhome!

46.Whydosomepeoplehavetroublesleepingwhentheytravel?

A.Becausetheydon'thavetimetosleep.

B.Becausetheyoftenmeettrafficjams.

C.Becauseit'shardforthemtofindahotel.

D.Becausetheychoosehotelsinthecitycentre.

47.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whyhotelsmakeachange.

B.Whenscientistsendedthepandemic.

C.Howsleepingtroubleshappen.

D.Whatpeopleareworryingabout.

48.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaycomefromthewriter?

A.Neverhavemassagesinacityhotel.

B.Trytorecordyoursleepingtimewhentravelling.

C.Hotelsshouldkeepimprovingsleepingenvironment.

D.Scientistsneedtosolvesleepingproblemsforeveryone.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）

49.Yearsago,IwasonatrainridewhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,

andherfriend,allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.One

ofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwithher.

Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity,where

hersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlsonandoff

duringthejoumey.Towardstheendoftheride,themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrain

stoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedherachecksaying,"That'sforHayley."Then

hegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.

Themomwaspuzzled（迷感不解的）atfirst.Afterseeingthecheck,shefeltthankfulforwhathehaddone.She

lookedup,hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview,buthewasalreadygone.

Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.ItremindedmeIhalsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.

（1）Wherewerethefamilygoing?（不超過5個詞）

（2）Howdidthewomanfeelafterseeingthepaper?（不超過5個詞）

⑶Whatdoesthestoryteachthewriter?（不超過15個詞）

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共L0分）

50.Todayismybrother's（第十二個）birthday.

七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）

51.Herfamily（創(chuàng)建，倉4立）thecollegein1895.

52.Asasayinggoes,actionsspeak1（響亮）thanwords.

53.1thinkshecanbethep（先馬區(qū)者）inthisnewfieldofresearch.

54.MsYangg（種植）somevegetablesandsharedthemwithherfriends.

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

55.中秋節(jié)快到了，假如你收到你的朋友Tom的來信，他想了解中國人是怎樣過中秋節(jié)的。請根據(jù)提示寫

一封回信給你的朋友Tom,向他介紹我們國家的中秋節(jié)。要點(diǎn)包含如下：

1）節(jié)日的時間。

2）人們過節(jié)的活動。（家人聚餐、吃月餅、賞月、有三天假期）

3）中國人對這個節(jié)日的看法和感受。（農(nóng)歷：lunarmonth）

注意：1）詞數(shù)80-100；

2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4）文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

I'mverygladthatyouhavebeeninterestedinourtraditionalfestivalsformanyyears.Todayletmeintroduce

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

（1）

（2）

（3）

⑷

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】Abecauseof因?yàn)?；Bsothat為了；Ceventhough即使；Dasif好像.根據(jù)句意，前文表示"北京

越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語"，后文表示"他們能更好的為2008年奧約會服務(wù)”，可知，后文表示目的，所以空格

處用引導(dǎo)目的狀語連詞s。that.

故選：B.

-北京越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語，以便于他們能更好地為2008年奧運(yùn)會服務(wù)我確定他們會的.

結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的連詞.

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.發(fā)展；B.避免；C.增加；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，政府支持一對夫婦生三孩，那么應(yīng)該是：三孩

家庭要“增加(increase)"?

故選：C。

政府允許一對夫婦生育三個孩子，以解決人口問題，因此三孩家庭的數(shù)量可能會增加。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作答。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A根據(jù)Husorry可知，后文”沒有去過某處"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，have/hasbeento表示"去而歸"，此處表達(dá)"去過"，而have/hasgoneto表示"去

而未歸"；此題there是副詞，直接修飾動詞been；又因?yàn)閚either…nor…連接兩個主語，謂語動詞要和最近

主語保持一致，所以用have,故選：A。

-我想要你告訴我有關(guān)神農(nóng)架的一些事情.

-對不起，我和杰克都沒去過那兒.

判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài).此題注意hasbeento”去

而歸"和hasgoneto"去而未歸”的區(qū)別.

4.【答案】A

【解析】fresh新鮮的；popular受歡迎的；simple簡單的；common普通的。根據(jù)后文可知，過去的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不

發(fā)達(dá)，所以在網(wǎng)上閱讀和發(fā)送信件應(yīng)是新鮮的想法。

故選：Ao

一許多年前在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送信件閱讀新聞是新鮮的想法。

一是的。那時因特網(wǎng)不是如此發(fā)達(dá)。

掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】remain保持；留下；see看見；work工作；visit拜訪.根據(jù)“湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，受了重

傷“可知”他將不得不在醫(yī)院至少待10天”.

故選:A.

湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，受了重傷.他將不得不在醫(yī)院至少呆10天.

做動詞詞義辨析題時，首先要明確單詞的意思，再根據(jù)句意選出正確答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：時間不等待人，但有些人直到時間消逝，才會意識到時間的重要性。A.作為；B.自從；C.

當(dāng)…的時候；D.直到。根據(jù)句意”時間不等待人，但有些人直到時間消逝，才會意識到時間的重要性?！笨芍?/p>

要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until"直到……才”。ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合。故選D。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞。between在...之間，指兩者之間；since自從;among在...之間，指三者及三者以上

之間；in在……里面。根據(jù)"theworkers"可知應(yīng)該是在三者以上的工人們之間。

故選：Co

這個年輕人和工人們一起生活和工作。

考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A某時；B一些時間；C有時；D幾次。根據(jù)Mysisterspentdoingthehouseworkyesterday

可知，我的妹妹昨天花了一些時間做家務(wù).

故選：Bo

我的妹妹昨天花了一些時間做家務(wù)。

先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A玩，第三人稱單數(shù)；B玩，過去式；C玩，動詞不定式；D玩，動詞原形。短語watchsb.doslh.

觀看某人做某事。短語playgames玩游戲。

故選：D。

他喜歡看孩子們玩游戲。

考查非謂語動詞。需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】Ican'tbelieveit我不相信;Withpleasure非常樂意;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Welldone干得好。根據(jù)下

havegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime."可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方的話語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知

C選項(xiàng)符合語境。

故選：Co

-真遺憾，我把你的英語詞典弄丟了！

-沒關(guān)系。我有一個新的，但是你下次要小心。

首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。

11?20.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、A

【解析1（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：威尼斯在意大利的東北部。A.Italy意大利；B.German德國；C.England

英國；D.France法國。根據(jù)常識可知，Venice（威尼斯）是意大利的城市。故選A。

（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：海水在城市周圍到處都是。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.behind

在...之后：D.around在....周圍。根據(jù)Seawateriseverywhere（海水無處不在）可知，這里表示城市周圍。

故選D。

（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：這里有117條水道和400多座橋梁，可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。A.homes

家；B.cars汽車；C.bridges橋；D.buses公共汽車。根據(jù)并列連詞and（和）之前的waterways（水路）以及

thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo（它能把你帶到你想去的地方）可知，這里應(yīng)是橋。故選C。

（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：威尼斯人乘船從一個地方到另一個地方。A.bike自行車；B.bus公共汽車；C.car

汽車；D.boat船。根據(jù)Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.（他們喜歡在乘船旅行的

同時享受涼爽的夏夜。）可知，他們是乘船出行。故選D。

（5）考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們可以邊走邊和別人交談。AJaughat嘲笑;B.lookfor尋找;C.talkto

與...交談；D.shoutat對....大喊。根據(jù)astheygoalong（當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過的時候）可知，這里表示他們可以

交談。故選C。

（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：水讓這座城市與眾不同，但它也是一個大問題。A.Earth地球；B.Water水；C.Farms

農(nóng)村；D.Villages村莊。根據(jù)前文Seawateriseverywhere（海水無處不在）可知，水讓這座城市與眾不同。

故選Bo

（7）考查形容詞的比較級辨析。句意：這使得這個城市一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地下降。A.higher更高的；B.taller更高的；

C.lower更低的；D.wider更寬的。根據(jù)Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.（現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下降了

23厘米。）可知，城市下降了。故選C。

（8）考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)大量的水來的時候，一半以上的城市被水淹沒了。A.alotof許多；B.a

little一點(diǎn)；C.some有些；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater(超過一半的城市都被水

淹沒了)可知，水多才會淹沒城市。故選A。

(9)考查名詞辨析。句意：這些年來氣溫一直在上升。A.city城市；B.temperature溫度；C.home家；D.house

家。根據(jù)ThishasmadeArcticicemelt.(這使得北極的冰融化了。)可知，是溫度升高了。故須B。

(10)考查形容詞的比較級辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來阻止這座城市變得更低。A.lower

更低的;B.higher更高的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)ThishasmadeArcticicemelt.(這使得北

極的冰融化了。)可知，科學(xué)家在想辦法組織城市變得更低。故選A。

這篇文章主要介紹了威尼斯這個獨(dú)特的城市。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?30.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar類似的B.same相同的C.important重要的D.normal

正常的。根據(jù)前文"However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway"然而，并不是所有國家都用同樣的方

式慶祝，可推知在有些國家，新年開始不是在每年的同一天。故選：B。

(2)C考查連詞辨析。A.If如果，是否B.Eventhough即使C.While當(dāng)……的時候，然而D.Before在……

之前。根據(jù)空后"they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun"他們

在等待新年，他們聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲和玩得開心?？芍?，是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)往往

用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因此句意是當(dāng)他們在等待新年的時候，他們聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲和玩得開心。即"while”符合

語境。故選：Co

(3)D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.comes來B.turns轉(zhuǎn)，變C.looks看D.counts數(shù)。根據(jù)空后"downfrom10：

10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,"一到12點(diǎn)就從10往下：10,9,8,......可知一到12點(diǎn)就從10往下

數(shù)，也就是倒計時。等待新年的鐘聲。故選：D。

(4)A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.loudly大聲地B.quietly安靜地，默默地C.sadly難過地D.safely安

全地。根據(jù)下文，"HappyNewYear!”新年快樂！可知，當(dāng)?shù)褂嫊r結(jié)束時，人們大聲喊，”新年快樂！",故

選：Ao

(5)A考查名詞詞義辨析。A.walk走，散步B.secret秘密C.job工作D.treatment款待。根據(jù)前文

中"Whentheweatherisfine"當(dāng)天氣好的時候，"goout"到外面去，可知天氣好的時候，許多家庭都到外面去

散步，因此"walk"符合題意。故選：A。

(6)B考查動詞短語。A.puton穿上B.writedown寫下C.takeaway拿走，收拾D.lookafter照顧。

根據(jù)上文"OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear"在新年那天，許多人制定新年的

決心，和下文"alistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.""一系列事情，例如"我將更多的分

擔(dān)家務(wù)。"以及"theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends"他們讀給他們的家人或朋友，可知是把新年決心記下來，

寫下來。故選：B。

(7)C考查副詞辨析。A.quickly迅速地B.hard努力地C.harder更加努力地，比較級D.hardly幾

乎不。根據(jù)空后"thanothers"比別人，可知句子應(yīng)用比較級,因此是"harder"。故選:C。

(8)D考查形容詞性物主代詞。A.its它的B.his他的C.her她的D.their他們的。根據(jù)前文

"Whentheyhavemade"和后文"theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends"可知，主語都是"they",因此是當(dāng)他們在

列完清單的時候，他們會把它讀給家人和朋友聽。故選：D。

(9)A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.follow遵守，跟隨B.make制作C.do做D.give給。根據(jù)前文"promiseto"

承諾做，可知是承諾遵守決心計劃去做，因此"follow”符合題意。故選：A。

(10)B考查介詞辨析。A.by通過，由，被B.for為了C.with和，用D.from從，來自。根據(jù)下文

"peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear."

世界各地國家中的人們，它是一個來告別舊的一年并歡迎新的一年的時刻。可知，

"peopleincountriesallovertheworld”是動詞不定式短語"tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,

andtowelcomethenewyear"的邏輯主語，句子是"It's+n.+forsb+todo..."結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是介詞"for",即對于

世界各地國家中的人們來說，它是一個來告別舊的一年并歡迎新的一年的時刻。故選：B?

本文說明了許多國家慶祝新年的時間和活動。

完形填空題，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，結(jié)合上下文語境、標(biāo)志詞或固定搭配等，確定空中需填的詞

類及其適當(dāng)形式，從而確定答案，然后結(jié)合選定的答案再讀一遍短文，核實(shí)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1]C

【小題2】F

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Whatareyougoingtod。tomorrow?(你明天打算做什么？)以及下文

1wanttogototheScienceMuseum.(我想去科學(xué)博物館。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng),你的計劃是什么？符合語

境。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文Whydoyouwanttogothere?(你為什么要去那里？)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲蚁肟吹?/p>

一些令人驚奇的東西。符合語境。故選F。

(3)根據(jù)下文Yes,I'dloveto.(是的，我