寫(xiě)作常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

寫(xiě)作慣用句型結(jié)構(gòu)1/43比較結(jié)構(gòu)1.Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.

2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.2/43對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較句式為:ComparedwithA,B...,只能用compare過(guò)去分詞，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞，因?yàn)锽是分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)，只能被比較；將"天氣"與"城市"進(jìn)行比較，而二者沒(méi)有可比性，只有將后者改為"其它城市天氣"才符合邏輯，很顯然，這種錯(cuò)誤是受了漢語(yǔ)表示習(xí)慣影響。2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatofothercities.1.Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.3/43In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.asmuchas

比較結(jié)構(gòu)慣用表示方法

1．同級(jí)比較4/43Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.Wecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanwecan(live)withoutwater.2．比較級(jí)5/43ThisisthemostinterestingbookI'veeverread.OfallhisnovelsIlikethisonebest.3．最高級(jí)6/43Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovershisignorance.

4．themore…themore…7/431）Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2）Theyprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidly.3）Hepreferstoworkalone.5．選擇比較這里1）句用是PreferAtoB結(jié)構(gòu)，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；2）句是以不定式作prefer賓語(yǔ)；3）句使用方法同2）。8/43.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Heistiredout,whereassheisfullofvigor.6．對(duì)比while和whereas均可用于連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立分句，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)"而"字。尤其在圖表作文中，要學(xué)會(huì)使用這一句式。9/431.Therealreasontoourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.表示原因結(jié)構(gòu)10/431.Therealreasonforourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard..掌握好表示原因結(jié)構(gòu)是十分主要，幾乎全部寫(xiě)作試題都要求寫(xiě)原因或能夠?qū)懺?。英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示原因這一概念結(jié)構(gòu)有各種。11/431.Nowthat

wehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmoreproudthaneverofourcountry.2.ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsustomakerapidprogress.

3.Since

welivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.12/431.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'ttoworryaboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,too.否定結(jié)構(gòu)13/431.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'tworry(或don'tneedtoworry)aboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,either.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用于否定句時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞不帶to,needn'tworry。need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于必定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句，don'tneedtoworry；在英語(yǔ)中too,also只能用于必定句，而either只能用于否定句。14/43除了在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be和have后面加not之外，還有許多不含not否定結(jié)構(gòu)。若能正確使用他們，文章會(huì)顯得生動(dòng)活潑，增加寫(xiě)作閃光點(diǎn)。1.含有否定意義詞匯和短語(yǔ)介詞：against,beyond,but,except,without,...

形容詞和動(dòng)詞：fail,miss,refuse,usedto,reluctant,lack,keep...from,protect...from,prevent...from,letalone,invain,insteadof,outofthequestion,ratherthan,too...to,bynomeans,…

15/431）Womenfailtogettheequalrightsinsomecountries.2）Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.3）Weshouldprotecttreesfrombeingdestroyed.4）InoldChinawecouldnotmakeanail,letalone(make)machines.16/43hardly,few,little,scarcely,seldom,notall,noteveryone,noteverything

1）Wecouldhardlyseeanyfreshvegetablesinwinteronmarketseveralyearsago.2）Theseyoungpeopleknowlittleabouthowtochoosegoodbookstoread.2.含有半否定意義詞語(yǔ)17/431）Wecan‘tbutfacethereality.我們只有面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

2）Theywillbereplacedbymodernapartmentbuildings

innotime.(很快)

3)Ididn’tgotobeduntil12’clocklastnight.

4)Nosoonerhadweleftthevillagethanitbegantorain(一---就)3.不含否定意義否定結(jié)構(gòu)18/43有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而把否定詞和詞組放在句首，這時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)倒裝1）Onnoaccountshouldwefollowblindly.我們決不應(yīng)該盲從。2）Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinourcountry.沒(méi)有任何其它地方有我國(guó)這么高學(xué)習(xí)熱情。4.否定結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝語(yǔ)序19/431.Asisknowntoallofusthatscienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.2.Itisknowntous,practicemakesperfect.含有it結(jié)構(gòu)20/431.Itisknowntoallofusthatscienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.2.Itisknowntousthatpracticemakesperfect.假如用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面主語(yǔ)從句必須由that引發(fā)；21/43Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguageskillfully.

Itmakesdifferencewhetherwecouldpurifytheairornot.1.作形式主語(yǔ)22/43Wefinditratherdifficulttopreventpeoplefromdoingthat.

Modernsciencehasmadeitpossibleforpeopletogrowhealthilyandlivelonger.2.作形式賓語(yǔ)23/43Itisonlybythiswaythatwecanachievesuccess.Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofcontrollingpopulation.3.引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句24/43倍數(shù)表示法1)倍數(shù)+名詞eg.Theoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesthatof1978.(是…大小5倍)2)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)形式+thanTheoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesgreaterthanthatin1978.

(是…大小5倍)25/433)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+asTheoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesasmuchasthatof1978.注：fivetimesas…as…是…5倍，與fivetimesmore/greaterthan…所表示含義在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家是沒(méi)有區(qū)分。4)動(dòng)詞+(by)+倍數(shù)/百分比Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.房東想把房租提升1/3。26/43

I.假如要強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)句，要采取“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is(was)+it+that+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。Where

was

it

(that)yousawtheman?Who

was

it

(that)youwanttosee?How

is

it

(that)youranswerdiffersfromhis?What

is

it

thatyouwantmetosay?Grammar27/43II.雙重否定

在這個(gè)句子中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)表示否定意義詞-never和without,組成雙重否定句。這種句子語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。又如：Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing．巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。（諺語(yǔ)）

Nothingcanbewhollybeautifulthatisnotuseful．凡是沒(méi)有用東西就不能到達(dá)完美。

28/43Unlessyoutellme，Ishallnotbeabletohelpyou．除非你告訴我，不然我就不會(huì)幫助你。

Thereisn’tamotherbutfacesthisproblem.每一個(gè)母親都會(huì)碰到這類問(wèn)題。Thereisnothingsohardbutitbecomeseasybypractice.再難事只要不停練習(xí)，就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單。

29/43III.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)I’vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff….

不定式能夠帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)，組成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。30/431.做主語(yǔ)Itisquitepossibleforyoutocatchupwiththeminashorttime.2.做賓語(yǔ)Wethinkitstrangeforhimtosayathinglikethat.-->Wethink(that)it(is)strangethatheshouldsayathinglikethat.31/433.做表語(yǔ)Whatwewantisforyoutounderstandthematterclearly.我們所希望是你對(duì)這件事有一個(gè)清楚地了解。Themosturgentthingisforustogetthepreparationdone.最主要事情是我們要把準(zhǔn)備工作做好。4.做定語(yǔ)Heisanexampleforustofollow.他是我們學(xué)習(xí)榜樣。32/435.做狀語(yǔ)IsenthimsomepicturesforhimtoseewhatParisislike.我送他幾張畫(huà)，讓他瞧瞧巴黎是什么樣子。Myhometownhaschangedtoomuchformetorecognize.我故鄉(xiāng)改變太大，簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。6.做同位語(yǔ)Theproblem--whichwaytogo--worriedhimforalongtime.33/437.做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Shewasseentoenterthebuilding.Thehousewasfoundtobeempty.

ThecontestwasscheduledtohavetakenplaceinAugust.

比賽原計(jì)劃在八月舉行。34/43IV.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞也能夠有邏輯主語(yǔ)，普通規(guī)則是：1.邏輯主語(yǔ)是有生命名詞時(shí)，用名詞或代詞全部格（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)只用全部格，若做賓語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)也可用通格）2.邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命名詞時(shí)或抽象概念名詞時(shí)，只用通格。35/433.邏輯主語(yǔ)是以s結(jié)尾名詞或是一個(gè)以上名詞組成詞組，只用通格。

4.邏輯主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，或是代詞或不定代詞this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone時(shí),普通用通格。

36/43Itwasquiteunexpected__________________________sosoon.我們料到Tom會(huì)來(lái)。他離開(kāi)是一個(gè)很大損失。____________iswhatwehaveexpected.母親不喜歡我工作到很晚。__________isagreatloss.男女老少都愛(ài)她，這我并不奇怪。Motherdisliked__________________.學(xué)生們這么快就答完考卷，是十分出乎意料。Iamnotsurprisedat_______________________________.Tom’scomingHisleavingme(my)workinglateoldandyoungfallinginlovewithherthestudentsfinishingtheexam37/43Motherdislikedme(my)workinglate.母親不喜歡我工作到很晚。Iamnotsurprisedatoldandyoungfallinginlovewithher.Itwasquiteunexpectedthestudentsfinishingtheexamsosoon.學(xué)生們這么快就答完考卷，是十分出乎意料。38/43Heisopposedtotheideaofmoney

beingeverything.Inspiteofthefourtellingthesamestory,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Hewasawakenedbysomebodyshoutingoutside.HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJane.39/43V.