2023年4月自考00832英語詞匯學試題及答案

英語詞匯學年月真題

0083220234

1、【單選題】Bynotion,wordscanbegroupedinto()wordsandfunctionalwords.

content

native

A:

neutral

B:

basic

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothebasicword

stockofEnglish?

pine

orchestra

A:

evil

B:

heart

C:

答D:案：B

3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordsshowsthearchaicuseofaword?

beaver(girl)

X-rays(radar)

A:

holler(call)

B:

thou(you)

C:

答D:案：D

4、【單選題】IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,scholarstookwordsfrom()

toreplacetheformsadoptedearlier.

Frenchandlatin

GermanandGreek

A:

LatinandGreek

B:

FrenchandGerman

C:

答D:案：C

5、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMiddleEnglish?

IntheearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,Latin,andCelticexistedside

A:

byside.

MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwith

littlechangeinwordendings.

B:

AftertheNormanConquest,Englishwasadespisedlanguagewhichwaslefttothe

useofboorsandserfs.

C:

Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Englishgraduallyhadcomebackintotheschools

andregainedsocialstatus.

D:

答案：C

6、【單選題】A(n)()mayconsistofasinglerootmorphemeasinironoroftwo

rootmorphemesasinacompoundlikehandcuff.

prefix

allomorph

A:

stem

B:

suffix

C:

答D:案：C

7、【單選題】Structurally,manywordscanbeseparatedintoevensmaller

meaningfulunits.Forexample,antecedentcanbebrokendowninto().

ante-,-ced-,-ent

an-,-te-,-ced-,-ent

A:

an-,-teced-,-ent

B:

ante-,-ce-,-dent

C:

答D:案：A

8、【單選題】Thereis/are()monomorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:sad,

dogs,desire,landed,men.

1

2

A:

3

B:

4

C:

答D:案：B

9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordshasaninflectionalaffix?

bloody

preschool

A:

southward

B:

C:

radios

答D:案：D

10、【單選題】Planeandexamareoftenusedinplaceofaeroplaneand

examinationrespectively.Thispatternofword-formationiscalled().

affixation

blending

A:

conversion

B:

clipping

C:

答D:案：D

11、【單選題】InwhichofthefollowingsentencesistheitalicizedwordNOT

converted?

Soyaisexcellentfoodtofattencattle.

Wecan'tstomachsuchaninsult.

A:

Theseshoeswereanexcellentbuy.

B:

Womenhaveanequalsayinaffairsathome.

C:

答D:案：A

12、【單選題】AllthefollowingwordsareinitialismsEXCEPT().

AIDS

VOA

A:

UFO

B:

TV

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Everywordthathasmeaninghas(),butnoteverywordhas

reference.

concept

sense

A:

motivation

B:

symbol

C:

答D:案：B

14、【單選題】Onecanfigureoutthemeaningofhopelesstobe“withouthope"by

its().

semanticmotivation

morphologicalmotivation

A:

onomatopoeicmotivation

B:

etymologicalmotivation

C:

答D:案：B

15、【單選題】Thewordmotherisoftenassociated

with“l(fā)ove",“care”,“tenderess",etc.Inthissense,thewordmotherconveys().

connotativemeaning

stylisticmeaning

A:

affectivemeaning

B:

collocativemeaning

C:

答D:案：A

16、【單選題】Theprimarymeaningofthewordharvestis“()”.

timeofcutting

winningbyachievement

A:

reapingandgatheringthecrops

B:

aseason'syieldofgrainorfruit

C:

答D:案：A

17、【單選題】Thefllowingpairsofwordsareantonyms.Whichpairbelongsto

contradictoryterms?

present/absent

rich/poor

A:

give/receive

B:

predecessor/successor

C:

答D:案：A

18、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothesemanticfield

offruits?

lemon

lettuce

A:

mango

B:

date

C:

答D:案：B

19、【單選題】Milloriginallymeant“placeforgrinding”,butnowitmeans

“placewherethingsaremade”.Thisprocessoftheword-meaningchangeiscalled

().

elevation

degradation

A:

narrowing

B:

extension

C:

答D:案：D

20、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstotransferofsensations?

nose(in"thenoseofaplane")

loudcolours(fromhearingtosight)

A:

doubtful(causingdoubtandshowingdoubt)

B:

aftermath(secondcropofgrassaftermowing→result,consequence)

C:

答D:案：B

21、【單選題】AllthefollowingEXCEPT()arelinguisticfactorsthatcausethe

changeofmeaning.

shortening

analogy

A:

borrowing

B:

antonymy

C:

答D:案：D

22、【單選題】Inspiteofthefactthatthefishermenwerewearingsou'westers,

thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.Accordingtothecontext,what

doessou'westersmeanintheabovesentence?

Somethingwornbypeopleinsummer.

Somethingwornbypeopleinstorms.

A:

Somethingwornbypeopleindeserts.

B:

Somethingwornbypeopleinmountains.

C:

答D:案：B

23、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcanillustratethattheextra-linguistic

contextmayaffectthemeaningofwords?

become

A:

landlord

today'spaper

B:

dotheflowers

C:

答D:案：B

24、【單選題】Paperhasanumberofmeaningsinthedictionary,yetitonly

conveysthesenseof"governmentdocument"inthecontextof().

atermpaper

today'spaper

A:

awhitepaper

B:

asheetofpaper

C:

答D:案：C

25、【單選題】Functioningasanadverb,theidiomlikeabreezecanbereplaced

by“()".

lightly

windy

A:

easily

B:

unlikely

C:

答D:案：C

26、【單選題】Grammaticallyspeaking,whiteelephantisanidiom()innature.

nominal

verbal

A:

adjectival

B:

adverbial

C:

答D:案：A

27、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanidiom?

likecureslike

assureaseggsiseggs

A:

kickthebucket

B:

mouthservice

C:

答D:案：D

28、【單選題】Idiomshavethecharacteristicof().

simile

synecdoche

A:

lexicalunity

B:

structuralstability

C:

答D:案：D

29、【單選題】()isNOTcommonlyincludedinageneraldictionary.

Thepronunciationofaword

Grammar

A:

Themeaningofaword

B:

Thedifferencesbetweensynonyms

C:

答D:案：D

30、【單選題】ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisagoodexampleof().

monolingualdictionaries

bilingualdictionaries

A:

encyclopedicdictionaries

B:

specializeddictionaries

C:

答D:案：B

31、【問答題】Whatarethetwotypesofderivationalaffixesandwhat'sthe

differencebetweenthem?

答案：Derivationalaffixescanbefurtherdividedintoprefixesand

suffixes.Prefixescomebeforethewordandthesuffixesafterthewords.

32、【問答題】Turnthefollowingnounsandadjectivesintoverbswithsuffixes-

en,-ify,-ize.(1)hard(2)horror(3)memory(4)intense(5)fat

答案：(1)harden(2)horrify(3)memorize(4)intensify(5)fatten

33、【問答題】Whatisthesenserelationofthefollowingwords?rose,pine,

flower,tree,plant,livingthings

答案：Roseandpinearesubordinatesinrelationtoflowerandtree,while

flowerandtreearesubordinatesinrelationtoplant.Andplantitselfis

asubordinateoflivingthings.

34、【問答題】Whatarethetwotypesofcontexts?Andwhatdoeseachtyperefer

to?

答案：Thetwotypesofcontextsarelinguisticcontextandextra-

linguistic/non-linguisticcontext.Linguisticcontextreferstothewords,

clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.Extra-linguistic/non-linguistic

contextembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewholecultural

background.

35、【問答題】Whatismotivation?Doesthetheoryofmotivationcontradictthat

of“arbitrariness"and"conventionality"concerningtherelationship

betweenlinguisticsymbolsandtheirsenses?Whyorwhynot?

答案：Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymboland

itsmeaning.No,itdoesn't.Asweknow,therelationshipbetweentheword-form

andmeaningisconventionalandarbitrary,andmostwordscanbesaidtobe

non-motivated.Thatis,theconnectionofthesignandmeaningdoesnothave

alogicalexplanation.Nevertheless,Englishdoeshavewordswhosemeanings

canbeexplainedtoacertainextent.

36、【問答題】Commentonthetypesofhomonymsbyanalyzingthefollowinggroups

ofwords.(1)daten.akindoffruit/daten.aboyorgirlfriend(2)sowv.

toscatterseeds/sown.femaleadultpig(3)right/write

答案：Basedonthedegreeofsimilarity,homonymsfallintothreeclasses:

perfecthomonyms,homographs,andhomophones.Forgroup(1),thefirstdateand

theseconddateareperfecthomonyms,whichareidenticalbothinsoundand

spelling,butdifferentinmeaning.Forgroup(2),thefirstsowandthe

secondsowarehomographs,becausetheyarewordsidenticalonlyinspelling

butdifferentinsoundandmeaning.Forgroup(3),rightandwriteare

homophones,whichareidenticalonlyinsoundbutdifferentinspellingand

meaning.

37、【填空題】ThewrittenformofEnglishisanimperfectrepresentationofthe

()form.

答案：spoken

38、【填空題】Inthesenseofvocabularydevelopmentmodes,()changemeansan

oldformwhichtakesonanewmeaningtomeetthenewneed.

答案：semantic

39、【填空題】Unlikeafreeroot,a(n)()roothastocombinewithother

morphemestomakewords.

答案：bound

40、【填空題】Themostproductivemeansofword-formationareaffixation,()and

conversion.

答案：compounding

41、【填空題】Collocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsawordacquires

inits().Inotherwords,itisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggestedbythe

wordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.

答案：collocation

42、【填空題】Wordslikeend,terminate,closearedifferentinsoundand

spelling,butmostnearlyalikeinmeaning.Theyarecalled().

答案：synonyms

43、【填空題】Theoriginalmeaningoffondwas“foolish",butnowitmeans

"affectionate".Thisprocessofthemeaningchangeiscalled().

答案：elevation

44、【填空題】ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,for

instance,speaksfivelanguages.Thissenten