2013年10月自考00795綜合英語(yǔ)二試題及答案含解析

綜合英語(yǔ)（二）年月真題

00795201310

1、【單選題】Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou______inthisconfidentialcase.

werenotinvolved

arenotinvolved

A:

willnotbeinvolved

B:

wouldnotbeinvolved

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wouldrather接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行

假設(shè)時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇A。

2、【單選題】Myteacherlentmeabookyesterday.Itwasexactly______Ineeded

tofinishmypaper.

onewhich

onethat

A:

thatone

B:

theone

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查代詞theone的用法。本句的空格處缺少表語(yǔ)，故選擇D，后面的I

neededtofinishmypaper是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞which或that。

3、【單選題】Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscould

donothingbuttakethetrain.

werecanceled

havebeencanceled

A:

hadbeencanceled

B:

havingbeencanceled

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查獨(dú)立主格的用法。本題中逗號(hào)之前的內(nèi)容作狀語(yǔ)，前后沒(méi)有連詞連接，因

此要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式—獨(dú)立主格。

4、【單選題】TheInternetmakes______possibleforpeopletofollowthelatest

newsfromaroundtheworldeasily.

what

that

A:

it

B:

this

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查形式賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)需要換成形式賓語(yǔ)，真正

的賓語(yǔ)后移，構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)）+真正的賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。再如

finditeasytodosth.,think/believeitwrongtodosth.等。

5、【單選題】You______aboutyourmathexamresult.Youhavegotthehighest

scoreinourclass.

mustn’thaveworried

needn’thaveworried

A:

haven’tneededtoworry

B:

didn’tneedtoworry

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”。musthavedonesth.意為“過(guò)去肯定發(fā)生了某

事”，其否定形式為can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.，mustn’thavedonesth.不存

在。needn’thavedonesth.意為“原本沒(méi)必要做某事”。本句應(yīng)選B，句意為“你本沒(méi)

有必要擔(dān)心你的數(shù)學(xué)考試成績(jī)的，你在我們班是最高分?！?/p>

6、【單選題】At0-0withoneminute______,Englandgotapenaltyagainst

Germanyinthefinalmatch.

togo

go

A:

going

B:

gone

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查不定式。不定式的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)功能是表示將來(lái)，withoneminutetogo意為

“還剩一分鐘”。本句的句意為“決賽還剩一分鐘時(shí)英國(guó)隊(duì)和德國(guó)隊(duì)比分仍為0：0，英國(guó)

得到了罰球機(jī)會(huì)?！?/p>

7、【單選題】Itwasvery______ofyoutosendmeagreetingcardonmytenth

weddinganniversary.

considering

considerable

A:

considered

B:

considerate

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查形近詞。considerate意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”；considering作為

介詞或連詞，意為“鑒于，考慮到”；considerable意為“相當(dāng)?shù)摹?。顯然本題要選擇

D。本句的句意為“你考慮得真周到，在我十年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日時(shí)給我寄來(lái)了問(wèn)候卡片?！?/p>

8、【單選題】Thesalesmantookthecustomerforadriveinthelatestmodelof

thecarinorderto______itsimprovedfeatures.

advertise

demonstrate

A:

expose

B:

release

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。demonstrate意為“演示，展示”。本句的句意為“那位推銷(xiāo)

員用最新型號(hào)的汽車(chē)帶顧客去兜了風(fēng)，目的是為了展示其新改善的性能?！?/p>

9、【單選題】Beingextremely______tothecold,Idonotlikeskiing.

sensitive

sensible

A:

insensitive

B:

senseless

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查形近詞。besensitivetosth.意為“對(duì)……敏感的”；sensible意為

“明智的”；senseless意為“無(wú)知覺(jué)的”。本句的句意為“因?yàn)閷?duì)寒冷特別敏感，我不

喜歡滑雪?！?/p>

10、【單選題】Inthehotsunthesurfaceoftheroadseemswet,butthatisonly

an______.

allusion

illusion

A:

expectation

B:

exception

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：該題考查名詞辨析。allusion意為“影射，暗指”；illusion意為“錯(cuò)覺(jué)，幻

想”；expectation意為“期待，預(yù)期”；exception意為“例外”。本句的句意為“在

太陽(yáng)的照射下路面看上去是濕的，但這只是個(gè)錯(cuò)覺(jué)。”

11、【單選題】Thedishonestmanwasmadegeneralmanagerofthecompany.The

appointmenthascausedmuch______.

enthusiasm

consequence

A:

controversy

B:

difference

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查名詞辨析。enthusiasm意為“熱情，熱忱”；consequence意為“結(jié)果，

后果”；controversy意為“公開(kāi)辯論，爭(zhēng)議”；difference意為“差異，不同”。本句

的句意為“那個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人被任命為公司的總經(jīng)理，這一任命引起了很多爭(zhēng)議?！?/p>

12、【單選題】Youcannot______byherappearancethatsheisalreadyover

seventy.

say

speak

A:

tell

B:

talk

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“說(shuō)”的意思，tell還可意為“分辨，辨別”。

本句的句意為“從她的外表你無(wú)法辨別出她已經(jīng)超過(guò)七十歲了?！?/p>

13、【單選題】Ihadmetwithhimtoexplaintheformatoftheprogrammeandwhat

wehadin______.

mind

head

A:

heart

B:

thought

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查固定搭配。havesth.inmind意為“心中所想的”。

14、【單選題】Thoughcertainareasofthecitysufferfromahighcrimerate,

thecentreis______safefortourists.

particularly

relatively

A:

specially

B:

uniquely

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查副詞。本句是把certainareasofthecity和thecitycenter進(jìn)行比

較，顯然應(yīng)該是“相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，市中心對(duì)游客是安全的”。

15、【單選題】Hedidn’tpasstheentranceexam,andthiswasa______

disappointmenttohismother.

heavy

slight

A:

bitter

B:

minor

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，他高考失利，這對(duì)他的母親來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是非常痛苦失望

的事，而不能是有些失望(slightdisappointment)。再如：Failingtheexamwasa

bitterdisappointmenttohim.他考試不及格很傷心失望。沒(méi)有heavydisappointment

這種搭配。

16、【單選題】It[thefirstweek’spayment]representedaweekofveryhard

work—sohardthatitmighthavebeendescribedasslaveryifithadn’tbeenfor

itsaimandend.

…theaimofthisslave-drivingworkwashardtodescribe.

…theextremelyhardworkmadeitunacceptableforanypayment.

A:

…butforthepay,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletodosuchheavywork.

B:

…ifithadn’tbeenforthehighpay,Iwouldn’thaveacceptedsuchheavy

C:

work.

D:

答案：D

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》上冊(cè)Lesson11–HowIServedMy

Apprenticeship。本句考查習(xí)語(yǔ)aimandend的含義“目的”，斜體部分的意思是“要不

是因?yàn)楦苫畹哪康模ㄊ菕赍X(qián)幫父母養(yǎng)家），那活真可以稱(chēng)為奴隸般的勞動(dòng)”因此選擇D。

17、【單選題】Hestaredatherabriefmoment,seeingthefearinherface,but

alsoaloathingforallmeninvolvinginthemakinganddispatchofnuclear

weapons.

..butalsoworryaboutthosewhowerethreatenedbythecomingnuclearweapons.

…butalsoalookofstronghatredforthosewhoproducedandlaunched

A:

nuclearweapons.

B:

…butalsoconcernforthosewhowereriskingtheirownlivesinnuclear

weaponresearch.

C:

…butalsotrustinthosewhowereusingnuclearweaponstofightagainst

theintrudingenemies.

D:

答案：B

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》上冊(cè)Lesson13–WhoShallDwell?本句考查難詞

loathing“厭惡，憎恨”和dispatch“發(fā)射”，斜體部分的意思是“而且還看了對(duì)那些參

與制造和發(fā)射核武器的所有人的憎恨”因此選擇B。

18、【單選題】Doesitpaytomakesacrificesforchildren?

Canparentsaffordsomuchtobringupchildren?

Isitworthwhiletogiveupsomuchforchildren?

A:

Isitnecessarytodosuchagreatdealforchildren?

B:

Canparentsgetalotofmoneyinreturnfromtheirchildren?

C:

答D:案：B

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》上冊(cè)Lesson10–TheWashwoman。本句考查pay的

含義“對(duì)……有好處，有利，值得”，這句話(huà)的意思是“為子女做出種種犧牲有什么好

處？”因此選擇B。

19、【單選題】Iresolvedthenthatthewolfofpovertyshouldbedrivenfromour

doorinthefuture.

Iwasdeterminedthatourfamilywouldnotsufferfrompovertyinthefuture.

Imadeupmymindtoforcetheruthlessanimaloutofourhousesomeday.

A:

Irealizedthatthewolfwouldnevercometoourhouseinthefuture.

B:

Iwasawareofthefactthatwehadtofacepovertysomeday.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》上冊(cè)Lesson11–HowIServedMy

Apprenticeship。本句考查習(xí)語(yǔ)keepthewolffromthedoor的含義“免于窮困或挨

餓”，本句話(huà)的意思是“我當(dāng)時(shí)下定決心總有一天我們要解決溫飽問(wèn)題”因此選擇A。而

B和C都是對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)的字面理解，錯(cuò)誤之處很明顯。

20、【單選題】Wemustpreparetopurifyourselves...toriseabovethis“mine”

thinkingandbeasGod’sownson,whosaid,“l(fā)ovethyneighbor.”

Wemustpreparetomakesacrificesandgetridofourevilideas...

Wemustpreparetocontrolourselvesandavoidunrealisticthinking...

A:

Wemustgetridofourselfishnessandbeconcernedaboutother

B:

people’ssafety...

C:

Wemustgetreadytofacevariousdifficultiesandconquerthemwith

greateffort...

D:

答案：C

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》上冊(cè)Lesson13–WhoShallDwell?本句沒(méi)有難點(diǎn)，

主要考查其深刻的含義，斜體部分的意思是“我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備凈化自己……要超越

“我”的境界……”因此選擇C。

21、【單選題】Butheperceivedthathismiraclehadmiscarried,andwiththata

greatdisgustofmiraclescameuponhim.

Butheadmittedthathismiraclehadruinedhisreputation...

Buthesawthathismiraclehadworkedinthewrongplace...

A:

Butheacceptedthefactthathehadfailedinperformingwonders...

B:

Butherealizedthathismiraclehadbroughtaboutresulthehad

C:

neverintended...

D:

答案：D

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》下冊(cè)Lesson3–TheManWhoCould

WorkMiracles。本句考查難詞perceive“發(fā)覺(jué)，意識(shí)到”和miscarry“（計(jì)劃等）與初

衷大相徑庭，失敗，受挫”，斜體部分的意思是“但是他發(fā)覺(jué)自己的奇跡已經(jīng)出軌了”亦

即：奇跡沒(méi)有按照自己預(yù)想的那樣進(jìn)行，因此選擇D。

22、【單選題】Foodwasshort;hisvegetablegardenbecamelessahobbythana

necessity.

…h(huán)ewasforcedbyhardlifetogiveuphishobby.

…h(huán)econsidereditmostnecessarytokeephishobby.

A:

…h(huán)ewasinterestedingrowingvegetablesinthegarden.

B:

…h(huán)egrewvegetablesinthegardenmainlyforfoodsupply.

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》下冊(cè)Lesson4–ZeroHour:Forty-ThreeSeconds

overHiroshima。本句考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)less…than…“不是……而是……”，斜體部分的意

思是“在園子里種種菜就不再是嗜好而成了必要的勞動(dòng)了”亦即：現(xiàn)在在園子里種菜目的

是供應(yīng)食物，因此選擇D。

23、【單選題】Itwasenoughtomakeanyonesay“Hullo!”Theincrediblewas

visibletothemall.

Thetrickintheperformancewasobvioustotheaudience.,

Whathappenedconfusedthepersonwhohadsaid“Hullo.”

A:

Everyonewasnotsomuchsurprisedatwhathadhappened.

B:

Themiracleoccurredrightbeforetheeyesofeveryonepresent.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》下冊(cè)Lesson3–TheManWhoCouldWork

Miracles。本句考查短語(yǔ)bevisibletosb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是看得見(jiàn)的”，斜體部分的意思

是“令人難以置信的事就擺在大伙的眼前”，因此選擇D。

24、【單選題】Seeingmehavingagoodtimeinrepose,shewaspowerlesstohide

herdisgust.

WhenevershetriedtostopmefromdoingwhatIliked,shefailed.

WheneverIshowedaparticularinterestinsomething,shetriedtostopme.

A:

Whenshefoundmeenjoyingdoingnothing,shecouldnotcontrolheranger.

B:

WhensherealizedthatIhadtoomuchfreetime,sheshowedherdisapproval.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》下冊(cè)Lesson11–SellingthePost(I)。本句考

查的是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)haveagoodtimeinrepose“開(kāi)心地休息”和bepowerlessto

dosth.“無(wú)法做某事”，該句的含義是“看到我很開(kāi)心地休息，她無(wú)法掩蓋自己的厭惡心

情”，因此C含義最接近。

25、【單選題】Nothingmorewassaidaboutitimmediately,butanewideahad

takenlifeinhermind.

…butithadtakenherwholelifetoformanewidea.

…buthermindbegantoworkbusilyfornewideas.

A:

…butanewideahadchangedheroutlookonlife.

B:

…butanewideahadoccurredtoher.

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：本句選自《綜合英語(yǔ)（二）》下冊(cè)Lesson12–SellingthePost(II)。本句考

查的是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)takelife“產(chǎn)生”，斜體部分的含義是“不過(guò)她腦海里已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新

主意”，因此D是正確的解釋。

26、【問(wèn)答題】在兒童節(jié)時(shí)，孩子們興高采烈，一上午又唱又跳。

答案：OnChildren’sDay,thechildrenareinhighspirits,singingand

dancingthewholemorning.

解析：該題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

27、【問(wèn)答題】我深切地同情在事故中受傷的人們。

答案：Ifeeldeepsympathyforthosewhohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.

解析：該題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

28、【問(wèn)答題】蘋(píng)果手機(jī)（iPhone）問(wèn)世以來(lái)吸引了不同年齡的用戶(hù)。

答案：IPhonehasbeenattractingusersofdifferentagegroupssinceitwas

made.

解析：該題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

29、【問(wèn)答題】救援隊(duì)決心勇敢地面對(duì)最危險(xiǎn)的情況。

答案：Therescueteamdecidedtobravelyfacethemostdangeroussituation.

解析：該題考查簡(jiǎn)單句式和核心動(dòng)詞decide接不定式的用法。

30、【問(wèn)答題】友誼要求我們不斷地調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)他人的需要。

答案：Friendshiprequiresustocontinuouslyadaptourselvestomeetothers’

needs.

解析：該題考查核心動(dòng)詞require和adapt的用法。

31、【問(wèn)答題】TOPIC:WhatdoyouthinkofEmilyasawife,motherandhomemaker

inthetext“FirstPrinciples”?Usethefollowingoutline.?Statewhatyouthink

ofEmily.?Giveexamplestosupportyourpoints.?Drawaconclusion.

答案：**參考范文****ADeterminedandConsiderateMother****\--Emilyfrom

FirstPrinciples**EmilyisLaura’smotherinthetextFirstPrinciples.Poor

assheis,sheisveryconsideratetowardsothers.Asawife,motherand

homemaker,sheisdetermined,kind-hearted,selfless,sympatheticandalready

readytohelpothers.Inmyopinion,sheisagoodwife,whocanputherselfin

herhusband’sshoes.Whenherhusbandisoutofwork,shedoesn’tblamehim

orcomplain.Whenherhusbandtellsherthathisbrotherneedssomemoney

badly,shedecidestogivehim500dollarswithoutanyreluctance.However,

theycannotspendChristmasthewaytheycelebrateditlikebeforewithso

littlemoneyleft.That’sthereasonwhyshedecidestoturntofirst

principles.Thatis,givingsomethingmemorabletoone’sbelovedaccordingto

one’sability.Thenshebreaksthenewsgentlytoherchildrenandtakesthem

thecountryside,wheretheyhavehadaverymeaningfulChristmas.Asamother

andhomemaker,sheisverydeterminedandhasaverystrongsense

ofresponsibility.Thoughherfamilyisnotwell-off,shedecidestogive

herchildrenbesteducation,especiallyherlittledaughter,Laura.Shekeeps

herhomeveryneatandtidy.Therefore,allthefamilyfeelgreatwarmthat

home.Inaword,Emilyisagreatmotherwhopossessesalmostallgoodvirtues

thatIcaneverthinkof.Howluckyitisforherhusbandtohavesuchakind

wifeandforherchildrentohavesuchaconsideratemother!(246words)

32、【填空題】Hehastheabilitytodismissembarrassmentinafew______

remarks.（humor）

答案：humorous

解析：此處需要填入作定語(yǔ)的詞，故要用形容詞。

33、【填空題】Itwas______ofhimtohavebrokenavasewhilehewasshopping

inthesupermarket.（care）

答案：careless

解析：此處需要填入作表語(yǔ)的詞，故要用形容詞。根據(jù)句意要用表示否定的careless而

不是表示肯定含義的careful。

34、【填空題】Alltheseissueshavebeen______researchedintoinrecentyears.

（extensive）

答案：