Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2

OptionalrequiredBook3

Unit4——ReadingandThinkingASuccessfulFailureInthisclass，wewillbeabletoreadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition.learnaboutexplorersandotheroutstandingpeopleandhowtheyovercomeadversity.learnthegoodqualitiesofaperson,showinggenuineconcernforothersandperseveretosolvethedifficulties.Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletoLearningObjectives:Name:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南極洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarknessDoyouknowabouttherealAntarctica？Whowantedmen?Whoishe?Whydidhepostthead?Torecruit(招募)

somemenforajourney/anexpeditiontoAntarctica.LeadinConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchabout________

?

bittercoldbeusedtothe_________weatherconditions

longmonthsofcompletedarknessadaptto_________,show______________,notafraidof__________

constantdangerhave________,becooperative,

bold,adventuroussafereturnuncertainbeoptimisticand_________moneyextremeperseverancecouragefearlessdarknesslonelinessdisadvantagesBenefitssmallwagesbitter

coldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainHonourand

rewardMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonWouldyouliketoapplyforthejob?Whyorwhynot?PerceBlackborowAge:19Healthcondition:fitandfullofvigor/energyQualified?1Readingfortexttypeandstructure1Whatisthestructureofthepassage?introduction+diaryentry2Whatarethelanguagefeaturesofdiaryentries?Person:Tense:thefirstpastn.記錄；條目Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.expositionB.argumentationC.narrative

C3It’salongjourney.Eventsoccurinaspecifictimeorder.Readpara.1andfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.who:_________where:To_____________how:______________________when:____________what:in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowtheshipEnduranceExpeditionDairy1ReadformainideaDairy2Dairy3theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers'lifeonElephantIslandSkimthetextandconcludethemainideaofeachpart.1.2.3.Diary(time)Mainidea

31Oct,1914...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestSkackteton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Skacktetondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingAttheverybeginning...Then...However...because...Later...but...Finally...bought

readappliedto

jointurned

down

secretlywentaboardwasdiscoveredofferedmeajobHowdidBlackborowjointheexpedition?ReadfordetailsHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.

31Oct,1914...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestSkackteton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Skacktetondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingReadforemotions(情感)excited,happyconfident,ambitious…enthusiastic,determined,fearless…satisfied，hopeful，proud…1.WhywasPerceBlackborowturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehehadnoexperience.C.Becausehehadnoperseverance.D.Becausetheyneedednomorehands.2.HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelafterhewasacceptedbySirErnestShackleton?A.Afraid.

B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Homesick.Readandchoose.Diary1

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andSkacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheskip,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether

andtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,and

Skacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Readfordetails1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Why？Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.WhatkindofpersonisShackleton?

Diary2

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andSkacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Readforemotions(情感)terrifiedpanicked,hopelessalittlecalmincreasinglyworried1.Whydidn’tShackletontakeallthememberstoSouthGeorgiaIslandtofindhelp?

A.Itistoodistant.B.Itwastoodangerousandtheboatwastoosmall.C.Ithadnohope.D.Hewantedtosurvivealone.2.Whatdidthecrewmembersdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?

A.Caughtseaanimalstoeat.B.ThoughtofhappierthingsC.Encouragedeachother.D.alloftheaboveReadandchoose.Diary33.WhatdidthewriterspokehighlyofFrankandErnest?

A.Theirconcernforothers.B.Theirresolve.C.TheirperseveranceD.Alloftheabovewords/actionsworrieduncertaindoubtful…h(huán)opefulangryimpatient…lowanxious…emotionsHowdoyouinterpretthetitle?

“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Failure:

theEndurancebecamestuckintheice,crushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupandsurvived,whichwas

agreatsuccess.矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)是一種修辭手段，它是用兩種相反的詞語來形容一件事物，起到一種強(qiáng)烈的修辭效果，使得所表達(dá)的語義更強(qiáng)烈。Itwasaglorious