高考英語(yǔ)歷年真題語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞分類匯編課件

給動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)作非謂語(yǔ)變?cè)~性時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)tododoingdone名詞形容詞謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/weredone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中謂語(yǔ)數(shù)=連詞數(shù)+1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday昨天last(上一個(gè))+時(shí)間時(shí)間段+ago之前in+過(guò)去的年份/世紀(jì)等justnow剛才then

那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)oneday有一天theotherday前兩天once

曾經(jīng)onceuponatime很久很久以前句子中其他動(dòng)詞用了過(guò)去式

(usedto過(guò)去曾)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)沒(méi)有特殊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示頻率的詞/短語(yǔ)主將/情/祈從現(xiàn)：

①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:when,before,after,until,assoonas=themoment②條件狀語(yǔ)從句:if,unless,aslongasWewon’tgooutunlesstherainstops.Youcan’tplaybeforeyoufinishyourhomework.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already已經(jīng)yet仍，還ever曾justneverbeforesofarfor+時(shí)間段since

自從recently,lately,recentyears最近，近些年in/overthepastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年中非謂語(yǔ)todo還沒(méi)發(fā)生，目的doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，伴隨，事物性質(zhì)，介詞后done被動(dòng)，完成，人物感受[題組一]①Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,__________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.②Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,and__________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.donatingdonated[題組二]①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather__________(permit).②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit).permittingpermits[題組三]①Hewentintotheroom,_________(sit)atthetableandbegantoreadnewspaper.②Theywalkedalongthestreamtogether,___________(talk)andlaughing.sattalking[題組四]①Jimwaslisteningalttentivelytothelecture,andallhisattention__________(fix)onit.②Jimwaslisteningalttentivelytothelecture,_________(fix)allhisattentionit.③Jimwaslisteningalttentivelytothelecture,withallhisattention_________(fix)onit.wasfixedfixingfixed語(yǔ)法填空之

動(dòng)詞

歷年真題2022全國(guó)乙卷May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_________(address)theopeningceremony.addressedshared2022全國(guó)乙卷__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Tostrengtheninviting2022全國(guó)甲卷Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep_________(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.tojourney2022全國(guó)甲卷InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation______(hold)inBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.held2022全國(guó)甲卷CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_________(protect).protection2022全國(guó)甲卷Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.haswalked2022全國(guó)甲卷Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’annfivemonths.planning2022新高考Ⅰ卷_________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_____(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof…Coveringweretoincrease2022新高考Ⅰ卷Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)”ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.isdesigned2022浙江卷OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—____________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.havepromised2022浙江卷Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_________(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%,

and

she

plans

__________(continue)thepractice.invitationtocontinuedevelopmenteducated2021全國(guó)乙卷Minimizetheimpactof________(visit)theplace.visitingtohavewasbuilttowalk2021全國(guó)甲卷After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!spending2021全國(guó)甲卷We______(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.hired2021新高考Ⅰ卷Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_________(astonish).astonishedwas2021新高考Ⅰ卷Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)

legs.aching2021新高考Ⅱ卷Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.thinking2021新高考Ⅱ卷Idecidedtodosomething_________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.toeducate2021新高考Ⅱ卷Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.harmfulexcitedwasrepresentativetouched2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct)＂tofindmeansisconstructedcelebrationcarries2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.decorated2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷Theyareeasy_______(care)forandmakegreatpresents.tocare2020全國(guó)III卷Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.bechosen2020全國(guó)III卷Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledand_______(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter.pointedtofind2020全國(guó)III卷Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.surrounding2020新高考Ⅰ卷The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.formed2020新高考Ⅰ卷Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.arecallediswalkingtobeginrequirement2020新高考Ⅱ卷Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_____(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers______________(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.isareencouraged2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby_______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.toperformhavereportedbeliefnoting2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Scientistshaverespondedby_______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.notingare2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.beingdeclaeredtoretirehavemade2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.saying2019全國(guó)III卷Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_______(get)there.sotoget2019全國(guó)III卷Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_______(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.wereinvitedlistening2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.toseedyingis2018全國(guó)Ⅱ卷DietshavechangedinChina