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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
1課前,基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語境再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)?學(xué)案式應(yīng)用盤點(diǎn))
一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義
1.individualfreedom個(gè)人自由
2.thesayingsofConfucius孔子的教誨
3.thesoutherncounties南部各縣
4.thecobbledcourtyard鋪著鵝卵石的院子
5.asingleEuropeancurrency統(tǒng)一的歐洲貨幣
6.aweddingfeast婚禮盛宴
7.manykindsofscent多種氣味
8.sensoryorgans感覺器官
9.servebarsnacks賣小吃
10.duringtheperiodoftransition在過渡時(shí)期
二、表達(dá)詞匯一一在語境中活用
(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思
1.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(/?.數(shù)量)
2.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson'sorigin,youarereferringtothecountry,race,
orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors,(n.祖先)
3.Nowadays,theapproachestolanguageteachingaremoreadvancedthanthose
inthe1960s.(??.方法)
4.Thelittleboyhasalreadygrownintoastrikingfigure,(adj.引人注目的)
5.Ishouldhavechargedmycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunning
out.(vt充電)
6.Lastweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwill
becompletedinanl8-monthperiod,(adj.最高級(jí)別的)
7.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththewesterncustoms?(〃.風(fēng)俗)
8.Thiscommunityhasalwaysbeenverygenerous,(ad/「慷慨的)
9.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkthrough
alandscapeoffallenleavesthatmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.(〃.風(fēng)景)
10.Theywentswimminginthenearbyriver,(adi.附近的)
11.Havingabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williams
isnowunderinvestigation,(n.職位)
(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式
1.LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritish
students,(rt.迎接)
拓展:greeting〃.問候;招呼
2.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle.(.上包圍)
拓展:surroundingadj.周圍的fsurroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境
3.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwhenallatonce
thesolutionflashedacrosshismind.(此迷惑)
拓展:puzzledadi.迷惑不解的fpuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
4.Thephotosbelonginanalbum.(.上應(yīng)在)
拓展:belongingsn.財(cái)物,動(dòng)產(chǎn)
5.Theyfoughttothelastbreathindefenceoffreedomandofthebenefitsof
thepeople.(〃.保衛(wèi))
拓展:defendv力保護(hù);保衛(wèi)
6.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.(匕擠滿)
拓展:crowdedad/擁擠的
7.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm
ascientifictheory.(〃.證據(jù))
拓展:evidentadi.明顯的:顯而易見的;顯然的
8.With30yearsofpainstakingefforts,wehavescoredgreatachievementsthat
havebeenrecognizedworldwide.5.成就)
拓展:achieve完成;達(dá)到
9.Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.(〃.地方)
拓展:locate”.定位,找出...的準(zhǔn)確位置
10.Iadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructive
andfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina,(adj.極有吸引力的)
拓展:fascinatev.深深吸引;迷住ffascinationn.著迷;入迷
11.TheplanforXionganNewAreawasannouncedofficiallyonApril1,2017.kvt.
宣布)
拓展:announcementn.公告,通告,布告一announcern.廣播員
12.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoensureyoursuccess.(vt.確保)
拓展:sureadj:確信的,可靠的
13.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.(adj.
渴望的)
拓展:eagernessn.渴望,熱心
三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用
寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思
1.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyon
tothesouth.把...和...連接起來
2.Thewoodenhousebelongingtomeisbeingdecoratednow.屬于
3.Aprovinceattemptedtobreakawayfromthecountry,whichaccountedforwhy
thepresidentwasupset.月兌離
4.Whencrossingthestreet,youneedtokeepyoureyesopenforthepassing
cars.留意
5.Thepersoninchargeofthegalleryannouncedthatanyindividualmustn't
takepictures.負(fù)責(zé)
6.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsof
history.追溯至
7.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoften
resultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.導(dǎo)致
8.Malaysiaisdottedwithplains,forestedhillsandmountainsthatcoverboth
eastandwestMalaysia.點(diǎn)綴著
9.Goodprogramsontelevisionmayhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren.對(duì)...
有很大的影響
10.Withmanyyearspassingby,theancientbuildinghasalreadylaidinruins.
成為廢墟
11.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome,forwhichIamverygrateful.B
A.同(一樣也)B.和C.還
四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法
1.
教材Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(狀語從句的省略)
原句那么,如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話,區(qū)別何在?
Theremaybesomemistakesinmyapplicationandresume.Ifany,please
寫作
helpmepointthemout.我的申請(qǐng)表和履歷可能有一些錯(cuò)誤。如果有的話,請(qǐng)
亮句
幫我指出來。
2.
教材IIffyyoouukkeeeeppyyoouurreeyyeessooppeenn,,yyoouuwwillbbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee
原句bothitspastanditspresent.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)
用心去觀察,英國(guó)的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前,令你嘆為觀止。
寫作Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.
亮句說到餐桌禮儀,吃飯時(shí)要小聲說話。
文化
Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
典句
3.
ThepeacefullandscapeoftheuEmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreencounties
isatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheep
教材
andcattle,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
以句
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,
堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。
寫作(2021?新高考I卷寫作)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedon
亮句whattheyhadmade.這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備了早餐,并在他們做的早餐上面加了一張卡片。
五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美
心理或動(dòng)作描寫之“害怕”
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafright
thatitrushedatahighspeed.I,frightenedtoo,grabbedthereintightly.Minutes
later,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.In
themiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme.Worsestill,therain
camepouringdownandIwaswetthrough.Afterseeminglylonghours,therecamea
loudcryofmydad.Asaquickresponse,Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Dad,I'mhere!”
Tracingmyvoice,Dadfinallyfoundmeandwegotreunited.
突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面。馬嚇得飛快奔跑。我也很害怕,緊緊抓住韁繩。幾
分鐘后,馬離開了小道,我的視線里沒有了父親的身影。在茫?;囊爸?,我感到一陣恐懼籠
罩著我。更糟糕的是,大雨傾盆而下,我渾身濕透了。似乎過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,爸爸的大喊聲傳
來。我快速回應(yīng),大聲喊道:“爸爸,我在這里!”追蹤著我的聲音,爸爸終于找到了我,
我們團(tuán)聚了。
[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段中的動(dòng)作詞塊rushatahighspeed,grabthereintightly,wrap
around,shoutinaloudvoice生動(dòng)地表達(dá)了馬和作者的fright,frightened,fear等
害怕的心理,同時(shí)又通過offthetrack,nosignofmydad,pourdown,wetthrough,
Afterseeminglylonghours,aquickresponse渲染了作者的心慌與害怕。
2課堂?深化學(xué)習(xí)單(全面性診斷自查?重點(diǎn)性解惑掃盲)
一、單詞盼短語——層級(jí)突破.梯度提能
F層級(jí)(一)低階詞匯練中過
1.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)
①(2020?浙江7月高考寫作)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which
wassurrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.
?Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'11provideyouwithrespectandsupport
canbeverybeneficial.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……
besurroundedby/with…被……包圍/環(huán)繞
2.belong內(nèi).應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
①Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.
②Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.(把①句改為簡(jiǎn)
單句)
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn);是……組成部分;是……的成員(屬于)”,
不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài);作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
(2)belongingsn.財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)
3.amountn,金額;數(shù)量
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)
①Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollast
year.
②Largeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.
?Consumers*spendingonsports-relatedproductsamountedto£9.75billion.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)alarge/smallamountof+〃.[U]+匕(單數(shù))
large/smal1amountsof+〃.[U]+匕(復(fù)數(shù))
theamountof......的數(shù)量
(2)amountto共計(jì),總計(jì);等于,相當(dāng)于
4.approachn.方法;途徑;接近此接近;接洽;著手處理“靠近
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Thebestapproachtobuildinn(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseevery
day.
?Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.
(3)Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.
@AsTeachers5Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto
celebrateit.
隨著教師節(jié)的臨近,我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來慶祝。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)theapproachto...通往...的道路;....的方法
attheapproachof在快到...的時(shí)候
makeanapproachto對(duì)....進(jìn)行探討
(2)beapproaching正在/將要到來
(3)與名詞approach搭配的to為介詞,后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語。
5.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離;背叛;逃脫
[題點(diǎn)全練]
用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.
②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.
③Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheirwedding.
④WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandsomemoneystolen.
⑤Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.
?Itwasmuchannoyingthatsheconstantlybrokeinduringourconversation.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
breakdown出故障;失敗;垮掉;分解
breakin破門而入;打斷(談話等)
breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入;突然……起來
breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))
breakup解散;分拆;驅(qū)散;分手;結(jié)束;放假
6.aswellas同(一樣也);和;還
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.
②Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoaswell.
她會(huì)唱歌,也會(huì)彈鋼琴。
③Theweatherissobadthatwemightaswellstaiathome.
天氣太糟了,我們還是待在家里為好。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)aswellas常用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分;若連接主語及其附屬成
分時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。
(2)aswell常位于肯定句句末,無需用逗號(hào)與句子分開。
(3)may/mightaswell意為"還是...為好;不妨....”.
鼻沏S1高階詞匯講練通
1.puzzlen.迷;智力游戲;疑問迷惑;使困惑
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)
①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.
②I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.
(3)Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthe
backgroundoftheseTangpoems.
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索
系統(tǒng)歸納puzzlesth.out琢磨出...的答案
(2)bepuzzledabout對(duì)...迷惑不解
(l)puzzle用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)常指“讓人感到迷惑的事情”,如apuzzleto
難點(diǎn)解釋
sb.(一件讓某人感到困惑的事情)。
(2)puzzledadj:迷惑不解的(常用來修飾人或人的表情等)
puzzlingad/令人迷惑的(常用來修飾事物)
[練重難點(diǎn)](單句語法填空)
?Wheretheviruscamefromwasapuzzletothescientists.
⑤Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzlingquestion,shestoodtherewith
apuzzledlookonherface,(puzzle)
2.charge〃.收費(fèi);指控;主管匕.收費(fèi);控告;充電
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)
①(2020?天津5月高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
②Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.
③Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek,whichmadeallofuspuzzled.
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
(1)freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)
系統(tǒng)歸納(2)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事
(1)動(dòng)詞短語takechargeof以人作主語,指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”。
(2)介詞短語inchargeof多以人為邏輯主語,指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”。
辨析比較
(3)介詞短語inthechargeof多以物為邏輯主語,指“某物由某人掌管/
負(fù)責(zé)”。
[練重難點(diǎn)](一句多譯)
多年來,格林小姐一直掌管這家公司。
④MissGreenhasbeeninchargeof/hastakenchargeofthecompanyformany
years.
⑤FormanyyearsthecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreen.
3.announce匕.宣布;通知;聲稱
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
?Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounced(announce)thatanagreementhad
beenreached.
②Ourheadteachermadeanannouncementjustnow.
③It'smygreathonourtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe
Students*Union.
我很榮幸地宣布我將競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
(1)announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某
事
announcethat...宣布...
系統(tǒng)歸納
Itis/wasannouncedthat.??據(jù)旦布...
(2)announcementn.宣告;通告
makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告
(1)announce熟詞生義:預(yù)示
難點(diǎn)解釋(2)announce后不接雙賓語,常用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu),用法類似
的動(dòng)詞還有suggest,explain等。
[練重難點(diǎn)]
寫出加黑詞在語境中的含義/單句語法填空
④Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.預(yù)示
⑤Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplantodevelopanewproject.
二、句式黨寫作——“仿”中學(xué)通?提檔增分
斐斐塞■句式一仿用是目標(biāo)
1.keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
[用法規(guī)則]
keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/副詞
keep+sb./sth.+介詞短語
keep+sb./sth.+doing(表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行)
keep+sb./sth.+done(表示被動(dòng))
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed(close)whendoingeyeexercise.
②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.
③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainmentwillonly
keepusawayfromour
studies.另一方面,在娛樂上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間只會(huì)使我們遠(yuǎn)離我們的學(xué)習(xí)。
?Attendingadventureactivitieshasagreatimpacton
keepingourmentalhealth.
參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)保持我們的心理健康也有很大的影響。
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
[用法規(guī)則]
“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)除了在句中作狀語外,還可以作定語。主
要結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
形容詞/副詞
介詞短語表方式或伴隨狀態(tài)
with+賓語+.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)
過去分詞表被動(dòng)
不定式表將來
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①(2020,新高考全國(guó)卷I)Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,with
theirclassmatesalongthewaygiving(give)themnecessaryhelpaswellas
encouragement.
②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacing
thedangerofdyingout.
③Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.
?Thechildwithonlyashirtonwastremblingwithcold.
只穿著?件襯衫的那個(gè)孩子凍得直發(fā)抖。
寫作——仿寫最實(shí)效
I寫作主題一一歷史文化I
聚焦歷史變遷,關(guān)注歷史人物介紹、地方的興衰以及文化的遷移和影響,有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)
生的社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的歷史觀。歷年高考英語??梢捚溘欅E,如:2017
年全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá),給正在向你學(xué)習(xí)漢語的英國(guó)朋友Leslie寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)
劃,內(nèi)容包括簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。
■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學(xué)亮點(diǎn)寫法
LIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION,
BELIEFANDCOMMITMENT
(節(jié)選自外研版新教材選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3)
In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthree
greatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedby
Japanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosave
theireducationalandintellectualheritage,thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogether
inKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownas
Lianda.(聯(lián)大的由來)
However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasright
inthisplace,overaperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectual
heritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthy
academicsofLianda.?Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleading
scholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winning
physicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.uLiandalaidthefoundationforevery
achievementIhavemade,“Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporary
classroomthathadnoglassinthewindows."?Onwindydays,wehadtoholddown
thepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway,“hesaid.(聯(lián)大當(dāng)年
艱苦的教學(xué)條件)
?Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheir
duty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresistthe
Japaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthe
largestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.Ofthethousandsof
collegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefrom
Lianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zha
laterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:
Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall,
Amistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze;
Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory;
Wherebravesoulsoncestood,breathingnewlifeintothetrees.(聯(lián)大的歷史
貢獻(xiàn))
Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning
gloryofChina,smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessors
andtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschooTsstrongspiritofperseverance
anddedication.(對(duì)聯(lián)大的評(píng)價(jià))
由教材學(xué)寫法
1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯
第一段中的completely描寫了南開大學(xué)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被徹底損毀的狀態(tài)。第二段中的
immense和daunting寫出了當(dāng)時(shí)形勢(shì)的艱難,在此背景之下,又用emerge一詞生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)
了聯(lián)大人才輩出的情形。同時(shí),guard和fortify這兩個(gè)詞匯描述了國(guó)家的知識(shí)遺產(chǎn)不僅
得到了保護(hù),還得到了強(qiáng)化,體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)大的使命和歷史功績(jī)。
2.學(xué)高級(jí)句式
句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,Itisnowonderthat句型突顯了聯(lián)大杰出學(xué)者們的熱情和
信念在其以后的發(fā)展中的奠基作用。
句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在句中起到補(bǔ)充說明的作用,
進(jìn)一步展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)條件的惡劣。
句?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,句中運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,介詞短語atwar作補(bǔ)語,簡(jiǎn)潔
明了地講述了國(guó)家當(dāng)時(shí)正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。
3.學(xué)行文邏輯
本文節(jié)選部分寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“分一總”。文章緊抓聯(lián)大的歷史功績(jī)這個(gè)線索,采用分?jǐn)⒎?
從戰(zhàn)火下被摧毀的校園到聯(lián)大的歷史功績(jī),再到聯(lián)大涌現(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀人物,把頭緒紛繁、錯(cuò)綜復(fù)
雜的事情,寫得條理清晰,有條不紊。
■Bl多積素材——注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫
I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達(dá)方式
1.inpeace和平地
2.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
3.turnagainst背叛
4.serveinthearmy服兵役
5.defendagainst...防御....
6.devote...to...把....奉獻(xiàn)給…
7.shirkone'sduty逃避責(zé)任
8.inmemoryof...為了紀(jì)念....
9.laythefoundationfor為....奠定基礎(chǔ)
10.haveahistoryof...有....的歷史
11.onbehalfof代表...
12.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)執(zhí)政
13.forthebenefitof為了....的利益
14.bemadeof由....做成
II.多積佳句---彰顯表達(dá)功底
1.InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichest
countryintheworld.
在中國(guó)歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大和最富裕的國(guó)家。
2.Whilewanderingamongtheshopsintheantiqueblock,thesellingvoice
spreadingtotheearscanmakeyoufeellikebeinginanotherworld.
游客徜徉在古色古香的街區(qū)店鋪之間,耳邊傳來聲聲叫賣,讓你感覺置身于另一個(gè)世界。
3.Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.
這些國(guó)家和平共處已有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)。
4.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,
unemploymentandwar.
只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
5.TsinghuaUniversitygotitsnamebecauseitwaslocatedinQinghuaGarden.
清華大學(xué)因位于清華園而得名。
■Qi多思多練——有趣又有效的片段練筆
一、作文補(bǔ)寫表達(dá)亮
下面是一篇介紹長(zhǎng)城的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用上面所學(xué),將文章補(bǔ)充完整。
TheGreatWall,?whichismorethan20,000kilometreslong(20000多公里長(zhǎng);
非限制性定語從句),isthelongestwallintheworld.It?
hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years(有2000多年的歷史).?
Itismadeofstonesandbricks(它是用磚石做成的)andalmostal1theconstruction
wasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.?Withwatchtowerslinedalongthewall(沿
途分布著瞭望臺(tái);with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))everyfewhundredmetres,itwasbuilt?
todefendthecountry(保衛(wèi)國(guó)家)againstforeigninvaders.Now,theGreatWal1is
?oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest(最著名的名勝古跡之一)inChinaand
itattracts?manyvisitorsfromallovertheworld(來自世界各地的眾多游客)
everyyear.
Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,youwillbedelightedwiththegreattourist
attraction.
二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想
根據(jù)下面圖片展開合理想象,用80詞左右的片段介紹中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利紀(jì)念日設(shè)
立的意義和對(duì)自己的啟發(fā)。
銘記歷史I緬懷先烈
妃£中國(guó)人代坑H僦?聶H
September3rdissetasacommemorationdaytocelebratethevictoryofthe
Anti-JapaneseWarandmomorizothobravosoldiorswholostthoirlivesinthe
war.SoitissignificantforusChinese,especiallyforusteenagers.ltwasthe
StruggleandsacrificesofIhatgenerationthatsavedChina.Inaddition,wesh
oulddevoteallourenergiestostudyingtoprepareourselvestobuildabetter
China.AndonlyinthiswaycanChinastandamongthegreat.powersoftheworld
andmakecontributionstoworldpeace.
3課下?訓(xùn)練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準(zhǔn)度?表達(dá)技能上高度)-
課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練—一保準(zhǔn)度
I.閱讀理解
2023?惠州IWJ二檢測(cè)Manyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastone
commonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,
interestedinclassicliterature.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.
Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isa
romanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbefore
theappearanceofonlineattractions.
HavocinHeaven,anewBeijingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictothe
glamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-known
chaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchannelto
promoteBeijingOpera,includesnearlyal1thekeyingredientsofBeijingOpera.
Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozens
offacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures*characteristics.
It'sactuallyabigchallengetocombineBeijingOperaandfilm,eachofwhich
hasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadopting
afreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengand
hisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthe
fundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinBeijingOpera
cannotbechanged.
Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfal1,remain,andalive
bandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthe
prerecordedmusic."Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople*stasteand
preferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaBeijingOperapieceofart,“
Chengsaid.
Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdid
notjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoapplied
toachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.
BeijingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand1970s,buttheygave
waytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryin
thepopularityofBeijingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsin
manyfilmadaptationsofBeijingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthe
stageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificed
forafilm,sexpression.
語篇解讀:導(dǎo)演程箓拍攝的京劇電影《大鬧天宮》旨在通過電影的方式來推廣京劇。但
是,電影和舞臺(tái)戲劇有很大的區(qū)別,程箓導(dǎo)演和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造性地應(yīng)用了一些電腦技術(shù),但
保留了傳統(tǒng)戲劇的精髓,畢竟京劇的精髓不能丟。
1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.
B?TointroduceanewBeijingOperafilm.
C.Toexpressolderpeople*sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.
D.Toarousereaders'interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.
解析:選B寫作意圖題。本段以年長(zhǎng)的人期望年輕人對(duì)經(jīng)典文學(xué)感興趣來引出《西游
記》中的孫悟空,進(jìn)而在第二段引出本文的話題一一京劇電影《大鬧天宮》。
2.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?
A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.
B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.
C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.
D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.
解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“aliveband...theprerecordedmusic”
可知,程箓導(dǎo)演在拍攝影片時(shí)讓樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。
3.WhatinnovationdidCheng,steammake?
A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.
B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.
C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.
D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"somecreativitywasneeded,,和本
段最后一句可知,程箓導(dǎo)演和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造性地應(yīng)用了電腦技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)一些視覺效果并呈現(xiàn)
一些舞臺(tái)戲劇無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景。
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofBeijingOperafilms.
B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.
C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplaceBeijingOpera.
D.TheoriginalcharmofBeijingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.
解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,theoveruse...afilm,s
expression"可推斷出,不能為了電影而犧牲京劇本身的魅力。
II.閱讀七選五
InAmerica,it'slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwho
pr
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