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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
1課前,基礎拉清單(新語境再認再現(xiàn)?學案式應用盤點)
一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義
1.individualfreedom個人自由
2.thesayingsofConfucius孔子的教誨
3.thesoutherncounties南部各縣
4.thecobbledcourtyard鋪著鵝卵石的院子
5.asingleEuropeancurrency統(tǒng)一的歐洲貨幣
6.aweddingfeast婚禮盛宴
7.manykindsofscent多種氣味
8.sensoryorgans感覺器官
9.servebarsnacks賣小吃
10.duringtheperiodoftransition在過渡時期
二、表達詞匯一一在語境中活用
(一)在括號內寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思
1.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(/?.數(shù)量)
2.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson'sorigin,youarereferringtothecountry,race,
orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors,(n.祖先)
3.Nowadays,theapproachestolanguageteachingaremoreadvancedthanthose
inthe1960s.(??.方法)
4.Thelittleboyhasalreadygrownintoastrikingfigure,(adj.引人注目的)
5.Ishouldhavechargedmycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunning
out.(vt充電)
6.Lastweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwill
becompletedinanl8-monthperiod,(adj.最高級別的)
7.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththewesterncustoms?(〃.風俗)
8.Thiscommunityhasalwaysbeenverygenerous,(ad/「慷慨的)
9.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkthrough
alandscapeoffallenleavesthatmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.(〃.風景)
10.Theywentswimminginthenearbyriver,(adi.附近的)
11.Havingabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williams
isnowunderinvestigation,(n.職位)
(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式
1.LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritish
students,(rt.迎接)
拓展:greeting〃.問候;招呼
2.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle.(.上包圍)
拓展:surroundingadj.周圍的fsurroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境
3.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwhenallatonce
thesolutionflashedacrosshismind.(此迷惑)
拓展:puzzledadi.迷惑不解的fpuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
4.Thephotosbelonginanalbum.(.上應在)
拓展:belongingsn.財物,動產
5.Theyfoughttothelastbreathindefenceoffreedomandofthebenefitsof
thepeople.(〃.保衛(wèi))
拓展:defendv力保護;保衛(wèi)
6.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.(匕擠滿)
拓展:crowdedad/擁擠的
7.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm
ascientifictheory.(〃.證據)
拓展:evidentadi.明顯的:顯而易見的;顯然的
8.With30yearsofpainstakingefforts,wehavescoredgreatachievementsthat
havebeenrecognizedworldwide.5.成就)
拓展:achieve完成;達到
9.Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.(〃.地方)
拓展:locate”.定位,找出...的準確位置
10.Iadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructive
andfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina,(adj.極有吸引力的)
拓展:fascinatev.深深吸引;迷住ffascinationn.著迷;入迷
11.TheplanforXionganNewAreawasannouncedofficiallyonApril1,2017.kvt.
宣布)
拓展:announcementn.公告,通告,布告一announcern.廣播員
12.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoensureyoursuccess.(vt.確保)
拓展:sureadj:確信的,可靠的
13.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.(adj.
渴望的)
拓展:eagernessn.渴望,熱心
三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用
寫出或選出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思
1.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyon
tothesouth.把...和...連接起來
2.Thewoodenhousebelongingtomeisbeingdecoratednow.屬于
3.Aprovinceattemptedtobreakawayfromthecountry,whichaccountedforwhy
thepresidentwasupset.月兌離
4.Whencrossingthestreet,youneedtokeepyoureyesopenforthepassing
cars.留意
5.Thepersoninchargeofthegalleryannouncedthatanyindividualmustn't
takepictures.負責
6.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsof
history.追溯至
7.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoften
resultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.導致
8.Malaysiaisdottedwithplains,forestedhillsandmountainsthatcoverboth
eastandwestMalaysia.點綴著
9.Goodprogramsontelevisionmayhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren.對...
有很大的影響
10.Withmanyyearspassingby,theancientbuildinghasalreadylaidinruins.
成為廢墟
11.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome,forwhichIamverygrateful.B
A.同(一樣也)B.和C.還
四、經典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法
1.
教材Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(狀語從句的省略)
原句那么,如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話,區(qū)別何在?
Theremaybesomemistakesinmyapplicationandresume.Ifany,please
寫作
helpmepointthemout.我的申請表和履歷可能有一些錯誤。如果有的話,請
亮句
幫我指出來。
2.
教材IIffyyoouukkeeeeppyyoouurreeyyeessooppeenn,,yyoouuwwillbbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee
原句bothitspastanditspresent.(keep+賓語+賓語補足語)
用心去觀察,英國的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前,令你嘆為觀止。
寫作Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.
亮句說到餐桌禮儀,吃飯時要小聲說話。
文化
Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
典句
3.
ThepeacefullandscapeoftheuEmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreencounties
isatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheep
教材
andcattle,(with復合結構)
以句
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點綴其中,
堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
寫作(2021?新高考I卷寫作)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedon
亮句whattheyhadmade.這對雙胞胎準備了早餐,并在他們做的早餐上面加了一張卡片。
五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美
心理或動作描寫之“害怕”
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafright
thatitrushedatahighspeed.I,frightenedtoo,grabbedthereintightly.Minutes
later,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.In
themiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme.Worsestill,therain
camepouringdownandIwaswetthrough.Afterseeminglylonghours,therecamea
loudcryofmydad.Asaquickresponse,Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Dad,I'mhere!”
Tracingmyvoice,Dadfinallyfoundmeandwegotreunited.
突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面。馬嚇得飛快奔跑。我也很害怕,緊緊抓住韁繩。幾
分鐘后,馬離開了小道,我的視線里沒有了父親的身影。在茫?;囊爸?,我感到一陣恐懼籠
罩著我。更糟糕的是,大雨傾盆而下,我渾身濕透了。似乎過了很長時間,爸爸的大喊聲傳
來。我快速回應,大聲喊道:“爸爸,我在這里!”追蹤著我的聲音,爸爸終于找到了我,
我們團聚了。
[點評]本段中的動作詞塊rushatahighspeed,grabthereintightly,wrap
around,shoutinaloudvoice生動地表達了馬和作者的fright,frightened,fear等
害怕的心理,同時又通過offthetrack,nosignofmydad,pourdown,wetthrough,
Afterseeminglylonghours,aquickresponse渲染了作者的心慌與害怕。
2課堂?深化學習單(全面性診斷自查?重點性解惑掃盲)
一、單詞盼短語——層級突破.梯度提能
F層級(一)低階詞匯練中過
1.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①(2020?浙江7月高考寫作)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which
wassurrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.
?Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'11provideyouwithrespectandsupport
canbeverybeneficial.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……
besurroundedby/with…被……包圍/環(huán)繞
2.belong內.應在(某處);適應
[題點全練](單句語法填空/同義句轉換)
①Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.
②Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.(把①句改為簡
單句)
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)belongto表示“是……的財產;是……組成部分;是……的成員(屬于)”,
不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài);作后置定語時常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
(2)belongingsn.財物;動產
3.amountn,金額;數(shù)量
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollast
year.
②Largeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.
?Consumers*spendingonsports-relatedproductsamountedto£9.75billion.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)alarge/smallamountof+〃.[U]+匕(單數(shù))
large/smal1amountsof+〃.[U]+匕(復數(shù))
theamountof......的數(shù)量
(2)amountto共計,總計;等于,相當于
4.approachn.方法;途徑;接近此接近;接洽;著手處理“靠近
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Thebestapproachtobuildinn(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseevery
day.
?Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.
(3)Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.
@AsTeachers5Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto
celebrateit.
隨著教師節(jié)的臨近,我們班決定舉行一場晚會來慶祝。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)theapproachto...通往...的道路;....的方法
attheapproachof在快到...的時候
makeanapproachto對....進行探討
(2)beapproaching正在/將要到來
(3)與名詞approach搭配的to為介詞,后面要跟名詞、動名詞或代詞作賓語。
5.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離;背叛;逃脫
[題點全練]
用break短語的適當形式填空
①Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.
②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.
③Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheirwedding.
④WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandsomemoneystolen.
⑤Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.
?Itwasmuchannoyingthatsheconstantlybrokeinduringourconversation.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
breakdown出故障;失??;垮掉;分解
breakin破門而入;打斷(談話等)
breakinto強行闖入;突然……起來
breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))
breakup解散;分拆;驅散;分手;結束;放假
6.aswellas同(一樣也);和;還
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.
②Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoaswell.
她會唱歌,也會彈鋼琴。
③Theweatherissobadthatwemightaswellstaiathome.
天氣太糟了,我們還是待在家里為好。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(l)aswellas常用于連接兩個并列的句子成分;若連接主語及其附屬成
分時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。
(2)aswell常位于肯定句句末,無需用逗號與句子分開。
(3)may/mightaswell意為"還是...為好;不妨....”.
鼻沏S1高階詞匯講練通
1.puzzlen.迷;智力游戲;疑問迷惑;使困惑
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.
②I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.
(3)Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthe
backgroundoftheseTangpoems.
[進階學習]
(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索
系統(tǒng)歸納puzzlesth.out琢磨出...的答案
(2)bepuzzledabout對...迷惑不解
(l)puzzle用作可數(shù)名詞時常指“讓人感到迷惑的事情”,如apuzzleto
難點解釋
sb.(一件讓某人感到困惑的事情)。
(2)puzzledadj:迷惑不解的(常用來修飾人或人的表情等)
puzzlingad/令人迷惑的(常用來修飾事物)
[練重難點](單句語法填空)
?Wheretheviruscamefromwasapuzzletothescientists.
⑤Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzlingquestion,shestoodtherewith
apuzzledlookonherface,(puzzle)
2.charge〃.收費;指控;主管匕.收費;控告;充電
[題點全練](單句語法填空)
①(2020?天津5月高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
②Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.
③Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek,whichmadeallofuspuzzled.
[進階學習]
(1)freeofcharge=forfree免費
系統(tǒng)歸納(2)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事
(1)動詞短語takechargeof以人作主語,指“某人負責/主管某事”。
(2)介詞短語inchargeof多以人為邏輯主語,指“某人負責/主管某事”。
辨析比較
(3)介詞短語inthechargeof多以物為邏輯主語,指“某物由某人掌管/
負責”。
[練重難點](一句多譯)
多年來,格林小姐一直掌管這家公司。
④MissGreenhasbeeninchargeof/hastakenchargeofthecompanyformany
years.
⑤FormanyyearsthecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreen.
3.announce匕.宣布;通知;聲稱
[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)
?Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounced(announce)thatanagreementhad
beenreached.
②Ourheadteachermadeanannouncementjustnow.
③It'smygreathonourtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe
Students*Union.
我很榮幸地宣布我將競選學生會主席。
[進階學習]
(1)announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某
事
announcethat...宣布...
系統(tǒng)歸納
Itis/wasannouncedthat.??據旦布...
(2)announcementn.宣告;通告
makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告
(1)announce熟詞生義:預示
難點解釋(2)announce后不接雙賓語,常用于announcesth.tosb.結構,用法類似
的動詞還有suggest,explain等。
[練重難點]
寫出加黑詞在語境中的含義/單句語法填空
④Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.預示
⑤Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplantodevelopanewproject.
二、句式黨寫作——“仿”中學通?提檔增分
斐斐塞■句式一仿用是目標
1.keep+賓語+賓語補足語
[用法規(guī)則]
keep復合結構的構成:
keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/副詞
keep+sb./sth.+介詞短語
keep+sb./sth.+doing(表示動作持續(xù)進行)
keep+sb./sth.+done(表示被動)
[應用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed(close)whendoingeyeexercise.
②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.
③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainmentwillonly
keepusawayfromour
studies.另一方面,在娛樂上花費太多的時間只會使我們遠離我們的學習。
?Attendingadventureactivitieshasagreatimpacton
keepingourmentalhealth.
參加冒險活動對保持我們的心理健康也有很大的影響。
2.with復合結構
[用法規(guī)則]
“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構成的復合結構除了在句中作狀語外,還可以作定語。主
要結構如下:
形容詞/副詞
介詞短語表方式或伴隨狀態(tài)
with+賓語+.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動
過去分詞表被動
不定式表將來
[應用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)
①(2020,新高考全國卷I)Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,with
theirclassmatesalongthewaygiving(give)themnecessaryhelpaswellas
encouragement.
②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacing
thedangerofdyingout.
③Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.
?Thechildwithonlyashirtonwastremblingwithcold.
只穿著?件襯衫的那個孩子凍得直發(fā)抖。
寫作——仿寫最實效
I寫作主題一一歷史文化I
聚焦歷史變遷,關注歷史人物介紹、地方的興衰以及文化的遷移和影響,有助于培養(yǎng)學
生的社會責任意識,引導學生樹立正確的歷史觀。歷年高考英語??梢捚溘欅E,如:2017
年全國卷I書面表達,給正在向你學習漢語的英國朋友Leslie寫封郵件告知下次上課的計
劃,內容包括簡要了解唐朝的歷史。
■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學亮點寫法
LIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION,
BELIEFANDCOMMITMENT
(節(jié)選自外研版新教材選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3)
In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthree
greatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedby
Japanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosave
theireducationalandintellectualheritage,thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogether
inKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownas
Lianda.(聯(lián)大的由來)
However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasright
inthisplace,overaperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectual
heritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthy
academicsofLianda.?Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleading
scholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winning
physicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.uLiandalaidthefoundationforevery
achievementIhavemade,“Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporary
classroomthathadnoglassinthewindows."?Onwindydays,wehadtoholddown
thepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway,“hesaid.(聯(lián)大當年
艱苦的教學條件)
?Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheir
duty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresistthe
Japaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthe
largestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.Ofthethousandsof
collegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefrom
Lianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zha
laterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:
Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall,
Amistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze;
Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory;
Wherebravesoulsoncestood,breathingnewlifeintothetrees.(聯(lián)大的歷史
貢獻)
Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning
gloryofChina,smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessors
andtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschooTsstrongspiritofperseverance
anddedication.(對聯(lián)大的評價)
由教材學寫法
1.學亮點詞匯
第一段中的completely描寫了南開大學在戰(zhàn)爭中被徹底損毀的狀態(tài)。第二段中的
immense和daunting寫出了當時形勢的艱難,在此背景之下,又用emerge一詞生動展現(xiàn)
了聯(lián)大人才輩出的情形。同時,guard和fortify這兩個詞匯描述了國家的知識遺產不僅
得到了保護,還得到了強化,體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)大的使命和歷史功績。
2.學高級句式
句?是一個主從復合句,Itisnowonderthat句型突顯了聯(lián)大杰出學者們的熱情和
信念在其以后的發(fā)展中的奠基作用。
句?是一個主從復合句,which引導的非限制性定語從句在句中起到補充說明的作用,
進一步展現(xiàn)了當時條件的惡劣。
句?是一個簡單句,句中運用了with復合結構作狀語,介詞短語atwar作補語,簡潔
明了地講述了國家當時正處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
3.學行文邏輯
本文節(jié)選部分寫作結構為“分一總”。文章緊抓聯(lián)大的歷史功績這個線索,采用分敘法,
從戰(zhàn)火下被摧毀的校園到聯(lián)大的歷史功績,再到聯(lián)大涌現(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀人物,把頭緒紛繁、錯綜復
雜的事情,寫得條理清晰,有條不紊。
■Bl多積素材——注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫
I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達方式
1.inpeace和平地
2.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
3.turnagainst背叛
4.serveinthearmy服兵役
5.defendagainst...防御....
6.devote...to...把....奉獻給…
7.shirkone'sduty逃避責任
8.inmemoryof...為了紀念....
9.laythefoundationfor為....奠定基礎
10.haveahistoryof...有....的歷史
11.onbehalfof代表...
12.cometopower當權;上臺執(zhí)政
13.forthebenefitof為了....的利益
14.bemadeof由....做成
II.多積佳句---彰顯表達功底
1.InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichest
countryintheworld.
在中國歷史上,曾經有過一段時期中國是世界上最強大和最富裕的國家。
2.Whilewanderingamongtheshopsintheantiqueblock,thesellingvoice
spreadingtotheearscanmakeyoufeellikebeinginanotherworld.
游客徜徉在古色古香的街區(qū)店鋪之間,耳邊傳來聲聲叫賣,讓你感覺置身于另一個世界。
3.Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.
這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀。
4.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,
unemploymentandwar.
只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭。
5.TsinghuaUniversitygotitsnamebecauseitwaslocatedinQinghuaGarden.
清華大學因位于清華園而得名。
■Qi多思多練——有趣又有效的片段練筆
一、作文補寫表達亮
下面是一篇介紹長城的短文,請根據提示,運用上面所學,將文章補充完整。
TheGreatWall,?whichismorethan20,000kilometreslong(20000多公里長;
非限制性定語從句),isthelongestwallintheworld.It?
hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years(有2000多年的歷史).?
Itismadeofstonesandbricks(它是用磚石做成的)andalmostal1theconstruction
wasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.?Withwatchtowerslinedalongthewall(沿
途分布著瞭望臺;with復合結構)everyfewhundredmetres,itwasbuilt?
todefendthecountry(保衛(wèi)國家)againstforeigninvaders.Now,theGreatWal1is
?oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest(最著名的名勝古跡之一)inChinaand
itattracts?manyvisitorsfromallovertheworld(來自世界各地的眾多游客)
everyyear.
Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,youwillbedelightedwiththegreattourist
attraction.
二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想
根據下面圖片展開合理想象,用80詞左右的片段介紹中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利紀念日設
立的意義和對自己的啟發(fā)。
銘記歷史I緬懷先烈
妃£中國人代坑H僦?聶H
September3rdissetasacommemorationdaytocelebratethevictoryofthe
Anti-JapaneseWarandmomorizothobravosoldiorswholostthoirlivesinthe
war.SoitissignificantforusChinese,especiallyforusteenagers.ltwasthe
StruggleandsacrificesofIhatgenerationthatsavedChina.Inaddition,wesh
oulddevoteallourenergiestostudyingtoprepareourselvestobuildabetter
China.AndonlyinthiswaycanChinastandamongthegreat.powersoftheworld
andmakecontributionstoworldpeace.
3課下?訓練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準度?表達技能上高度)-
課時作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓練—一保準度
I.閱讀理解
2023?惠州IWJ二檢測Manyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastone
commonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,
interestedinclassicliterature.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.
Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isa
romanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbefore
theappearanceofonlineattractions.
HavocinHeaven,anewBeijingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictothe
glamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-known
chaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchannelto
promoteBeijingOpera,includesnearlyal1thekeyingredientsofBeijingOpera.
Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozens
offacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures*characteristics.
It'sactuallyabigchallengetocombineBeijingOperaandfilm,eachofwhich
hasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadopting
afreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengand
hisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthe
fundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinBeijingOpera
cannotbechanged.
Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfal1,remain,andalive
bandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthe
prerecordedmusic."Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople*stasteand
preferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaBeijingOperapieceofart,“
Chengsaid.
Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdid
notjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoapplied
toachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.
BeijingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand1970s,buttheygave
waytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryin
thepopularityofBeijingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsin
manyfilmadaptationsofBeijingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthe
stageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificed
forafilm,sexpression.
語篇解讀:導演程箓拍攝的京劇電影《大鬧天宮》旨在通過電影的方式來推廣京劇。但
是,電影和舞臺戲劇有很大的區(qū)別,程箓導演和他的團隊創(chuàng)造性地應用了一些電腦技術,但
保留了傳統(tǒng)戲劇的精髓,畢竟京劇的精髓不能丟。
1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.
B?TointroduceanewBeijingOperafilm.
C.Toexpressolderpeople*sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.
D.Toarousereaders'interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.
解析:選B寫作意圖題。本段以年長的人期望年輕人對經典文學感興趣來引出《西游
記》中的孫悟空,進而在第二段引出本文的話題一一京劇電影《大鬧天宮》。
2.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?
A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.
B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.
C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.
D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.
解析:選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“aliveband...theprerecordedmusic”
可知,程箓導演在拍攝影片時讓樂隊現(xiàn)場演奏。
3.WhatinnovationdidCheng,steammake?
A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.
B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.
C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.
D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.
解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的"somecreativitywasneeded,,和本
段最后一句可知,程箓導演和他的團隊創(chuàng)造性地應用了電腦技術來實現(xiàn)一些視覺效果并呈現(xiàn)
一些舞臺戲劇無法實現(xiàn)的場景。
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofBeijingOperafilms.
B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.
C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplaceBeijingOpera.
D.TheoriginalcharmofBeijingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.
解析:選D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“However,theoveruse...afilm,s
expression"可推斷出,不能為了電影而犧牲京劇本身的魅力。
II.閱讀七選五
InAmerica,it'slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwho
pr
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