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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

1課前,基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語境再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)?學(xué)案式應(yīng)用盤點(diǎn))

一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義

1.individualfreedom個(gè)人自由

2.thesayingsofConfucius孔子的教誨

3.thesoutherncounties南部各縣

4.thecobbledcourtyard鋪著鵝卵石的院子

5.asingleEuropeancurrency統(tǒng)一的歐洲貨幣

6.aweddingfeast婚禮盛宴

7.manykindsofscent多種氣味

8.sensoryorgans感覺器官

9.servebarsnacks賣小吃

10.duringtheperiodoftransition在過渡時(shí)期

二、表達(dá)詞匯一一在語境中活用

(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思

1.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(/?.數(shù)量)

2.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson'sorigin,youarereferringtothecountry,race,

orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors,(n.祖先)

3.Nowadays,theapproachestolanguageteachingaremoreadvancedthanthose

inthe1960s.(??.方法)

4.Thelittleboyhasalreadygrownintoastrikingfigure,(adj.引人注目的)

5.Ishouldhavechargedmycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunning

out.(vt充電)

6.Lastweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwill

becompletedinanl8-monthperiod,(adj.最高級(jí)別的)

7.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththewesterncustoms?(〃.風(fēng)俗)

8.Thiscommunityhasalwaysbeenverygenerous,(ad/「慷慨的)

9.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkthrough

alandscapeoffallenleavesthatmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.(〃.風(fēng)景)

10.Theywentswimminginthenearbyriver,(adi.附近的)

11.Havingabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williams

isnowunderinvestigation,(n.職位)

(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式

1.LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritish

students,(rt.迎接)

拓展:greeting〃.問候;招呼

2.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle.(.上包圍)

拓展:surroundingadj.周圍的fsurroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境

3.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwhenallatonce

thesolutionflashedacrosshismind.(此迷惑)

拓展:puzzledadi.迷惑不解的fpuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

4.Thephotosbelonginanalbum.(.上應(yīng)在)

拓展:belongingsn.財(cái)物,動(dòng)產(chǎn)

5.Theyfoughttothelastbreathindefenceoffreedomandofthebenefitsof

thepeople.(〃.保衛(wèi))

拓展:defendv力保護(hù);保衛(wèi)

6.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.(匕擠滿)

拓展:crowdedad/擁擠的

7.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm

ascientifictheory.(〃.證據(jù))

拓展:evidentadi.明顯的:顯而易見的;顯然的

8.With30yearsofpainstakingefforts,wehavescoredgreatachievementsthat

havebeenrecognizedworldwide.5.成就)

拓展:achieve完成;達(dá)到

9.Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.(〃.地方)

拓展:locate”.定位,找出...的準(zhǔn)確位置

10.Iadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructive

andfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina,(adj.極有吸引力的)

拓展:fascinatev.深深吸引;迷住ffascinationn.著迷;入迷

11.TheplanforXionganNewAreawasannouncedofficiallyonApril1,2017.kvt.

宣布)

拓展:announcementn.公告,通告,布告一announcern.廣播員

12.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoensureyoursuccess.(vt.確保)

拓展:sureadj:確信的,可靠的

13.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.(adj.

渴望的)

拓展:eagernessn.渴望,熱心

三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用

寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思

1.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyon

tothesouth.把...和...連接起來

2.Thewoodenhousebelongingtomeisbeingdecoratednow.屬于

3.Aprovinceattemptedtobreakawayfromthecountry,whichaccountedforwhy

thepresidentwasupset.月兌離

4.Whencrossingthestreet,youneedtokeepyoureyesopenforthepassing

cars.留意

5.Thepersoninchargeofthegalleryannouncedthatanyindividualmustn't

takepictures.負(fù)責(zé)

6.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsof

history.追溯至

7.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoften

resultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.導(dǎo)致

8.Malaysiaisdottedwithplains,forestedhillsandmountainsthatcoverboth

eastandwestMalaysia.點(diǎn)綴著

9.Goodprogramsontelevisionmayhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren.對(duì)...

有很大的影響

10.Withmanyyearspassingby,theancientbuildinghasalreadylaidinruins.

成為廢墟

11.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome,forwhichIamverygrateful.B

A.同(一樣也)B.和C.還

四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法

1.

教材Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(狀語從句的省略)

原句那么,如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話,區(qū)別何在?

Theremaybesomemistakesinmyapplicationandresume.Ifany,please

寫作

helpmepointthemout.我的申請(qǐng)表和履歷可能有一些錯(cuò)誤。如果有的話,請(qǐng)

亮句

幫我指出來。

2.

教材IIffyyoouukkeeeeppyyoouurreeyyeessooppeenn,,yyoouuwwillbbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee

原句bothitspastanditspresent.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)

用心去觀察,英國(guó)的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前,令你嘆為觀止。

寫作Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.

亮句說到餐桌禮儀,吃飯時(shí)要小聲說話。

文化

Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

典句

3.

ThepeacefullandscapeoftheuEmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreencounties

isatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheep

教材

andcattle,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

以句

“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,

堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。

寫作(2021?新高考I卷寫作)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedon

亮句whattheyhadmade.這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備了早餐,并在他們做的早餐上面加了一張卡片。

五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美

心理或動(dòng)作描寫之“害怕”

Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafright

thatitrushedatahighspeed.I,frightenedtoo,grabbedthereintightly.Minutes

later,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.In

themiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme.Worsestill,therain

camepouringdownandIwaswetthrough.Afterseeminglylonghours,therecamea

loudcryofmydad.Asaquickresponse,Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Dad,I'mhere!”

Tracingmyvoice,Dadfinallyfoundmeandwegotreunited.

突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面。馬嚇得飛快奔跑。我也很害怕,緊緊抓住韁繩。幾

分鐘后,馬離開了小道,我的視線里沒有了父親的身影。在茫?;囊爸?,我感到一陣恐懼籠

罩著我。更糟糕的是,大雨傾盆而下,我渾身濕透了。似乎過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,爸爸的大喊聲傳

來。我快速回應(yīng),大聲喊道:“爸爸,我在這里!”追蹤著我的聲音,爸爸終于找到了我,

我們團(tuán)聚了。

[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段中的動(dòng)作詞塊rushatahighspeed,grabthereintightly,wrap

around,shoutinaloudvoice生動(dòng)地表達(dá)了馬和作者的fright,frightened,fear等

害怕的心理,同時(shí)又通過offthetrack,nosignofmydad,pourdown,wetthrough,

Afterseeminglylonghours,aquickresponse渲染了作者的心慌與害怕。

2課堂?深化學(xué)習(xí)單(全面性診斷自查?重點(diǎn)性解惑掃盲)

一、單詞盼短語——層級(jí)突破.梯度提能

F層級(jí)(一)低階詞匯練中過

1.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①(2020?浙江7月高考寫作)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which

wassurrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.

?Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'11provideyouwithrespectandsupport

canbeverybeneficial.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……

besurroundedby/with…被……包圍/環(huán)繞

2.belong內(nèi).應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

①Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.

②Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.(把①句改為簡(jiǎn)

單句)

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn);是……組成部分;是……的成員(屬于)”,

不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài);作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

(2)belongingsn.財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)

3.amountn,金額;數(shù)量

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollast

year.

②Largeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.

?Consumers*spendingonsports-relatedproductsamountedto£9.75billion.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)alarge/smallamountof+〃.[U]+匕(單數(shù))

large/smal1amountsof+〃.[U]+匕(復(fù)數(shù))

theamountof......的數(shù)量

(2)amountto共計(jì),總計(jì);等于,相當(dāng)于

4.approachn.方法;途徑;接近此接近;接洽;著手處理“靠近

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Thebestapproachtobuildinn(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseevery

day.

?Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.

(3)Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.

@AsTeachers5Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto

celebrateit.

隨著教師節(jié)的臨近,我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來慶祝。

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)theapproachto...通往...的道路;....的方法

attheapproachof在快到...的時(shí)候

makeanapproachto對(duì)....進(jìn)行探討

(2)beapproaching正在/將要到來

(3)與名詞approach搭配的to為介詞,后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語。

5.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離;背叛;逃脫

[題點(diǎn)全練]

用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.

②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.

③Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheirwedding.

④WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandsomemoneystolen.

⑤Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.

?Itwasmuchannoyingthatsheconstantlybrokeinduringourconversation.

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

breakdown出故障;失敗;垮掉;分解

breakin破門而入;打斷(談話等)

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入;突然……起來

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))

breakup解散;分拆;驅(qū)散;分手;結(jié)束;放假

6.aswellas同(一樣也);和;還

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

②Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoaswell.

她會(huì)唱歌,也會(huì)彈鋼琴。

③Theweatherissobadthatwemightaswellstaiathome.

天氣太糟了,我們還是待在家里為好。

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(l)aswellas常用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分;若連接主語及其附屬成

分時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。

(2)aswell常位于肯定句句末,無需用逗號(hào)與句子分開。

(3)may/mightaswell意為"還是...為好;不妨....”.

鼻沏S1高階詞匯講練通

1.puzzlen.迷;智力游戲;疑問迷惑;使困惑

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.

②I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.

(3)Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthe

backgroundoftheseTangpoems.

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索

系統(tǒng)歸納puzzlesth.out琢磨出...的答案

(2)bepuzzledabout對(duì)...迷惑不解

(l)puzzle用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)常指“讓人感到迷惑的事情”,如apuzzleto

難點(diǎn)解釋

sb.(一件讓某人感到困惑的事情)。

(2)puzzledadj:迷惑不解的(常用來修飾人或人的表情等)

puzzlingad/令人迷惑的(常用來修飾事物)

[練重難點(diǎn)](單句語法填空)

?Wheretheviruscamefromwasapuzzletothescientists.

⑤Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzlingquestion,shestoodtherewith

apuzzledlookonherface,(puzzle)

2.charge〃.收費(fèi);指控;主管匕.收費(fèi);控告;充電

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)

①(2020?天津5月高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.

②Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

③Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek,whichmadeallofuspuzzled.

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

(1)freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)

系統(tǒng)歸納(2)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

(1)動(dòng)詞短語takechargeof以人作主語,指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”。

(2)介詞短語inchargeof多以人為邏輯主語,指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”。

辨析比較

(3)介詞短語inthechargeof多以物為邏輯主語,指“某物由某人掌管/

負(fù)責(zé)”。

[練重難點(diǎn)](一句多譯)

多年來,格林小姐一直掌管這家公司。

④MissGreenhasbeeninchargeof/hastakenchargeofthecompanyformany

years.

⑤FormanyyearsthecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreen.

3.announce匕.宣布;通知;聲稱

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)

?Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounced(announce)thatanagreementhad

beenreached.

②Ourheadteachermadeanannouncementjustnow.

③It'smygreathonourtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe

Students*Union.

我很榮幸地宣布我將競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]

(1)announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某

announcethat...宣布...

系統(tǒng)歸納

Itis/wasannouncedthat.??據(jù)旦布...

(2)announcementn.宣告;通告

makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告

(1)announce熟詞生義:預(yù)示

難點(diǎn)解釋(2)announce后不接雙賓語,常用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu),用法類似

的動(dòng)詞還有suggest,explain等。

[練重難點(diǎn)]

寫出加黑詞在語境中的含義/單句語法填空

④Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.預(yù)示

⑤Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplantodevelopanewproject.

二、句式黨寫作——“仿”中學(xué)通?提檔增分

斐斐塞■句式一仿用是目標(biāo)

1.keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

[用法規(guī)則]

keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:

keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/副詞

keep+sb./sth.+介詞短語

keep+sb./sth.+doing(表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行)

keep+sb./sth.+done(表示被動(dòng))

[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed(close)whendoingeyeexercise.

②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.

③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainmentwillonly

keepusawayfromour

studies.另一方面,在娛樂上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間只會(huì)使我們遠(yuǎn)離我們的學(xué)習(xí)。

?Attendingadventureactivitieshasagreatimpacton

keepingourmentalhealth.

參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)保持我們的心理健康也有很大的影響。

2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

[用法規(guī)則]

“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)除了在句中作狀語外,還可以作定語。主

要結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

形容詞/副詞

介詞短語表方式或伴隨狀態(tài)

with+賓語+.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)

過去分詞表被動(dòng)

不定式表將來

[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語法填空/完成句子)

①(2020,新高考全國(guó)卷I)Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,with

theirclassmatesalongthewaygiving(give)themnecessaryhelpaswellas

encouragement.

②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacing

thedangerofdyingout.

③Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.

?Thechildwithonlyashirtonwastremblingwithcold.

只穿著?件襯衫的那個(gè)孩子凍得直發(fā)抖。

寫作——仿寫最實(shí)效

I寫作主題一一歷史文化I

聚焦歷史變遷,關(guān)注歷史人物介紹、地方的興衰以及文化的遷移和影響,有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)

生的社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的歷史觀。歷年高考英語??梢捚溘欅E,如:2017

年全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá),給正在向你學(xué)習(xí)漢語的英國(guó)朋友Leslie寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)

劃,內(nèi)容包括簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。

■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學(xué)亮點(diǎn)寫法

LIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION,

BELIEFANDCOMMITMENT

(節(jié)選自外研版新教材選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3)

In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthree

greatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedby

Japanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosave

theireducationalandintellectualheritage,thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogether

inKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownas

Lianda.(聯(lián)大的由來)

However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasright

inthisplace,overaperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectual

heritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthy

academicsofLianda.?Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleading

scholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winning

physicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.uLiandalaidthefoundationforevery

achievementIhavemade,“Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporary

classroomthathadnoglassinthewindows."?Onwindydays,wehadtoholddown

thepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway,“hesaid.(聯(lián)大當(dāng)年

艱苦的教學(xué)條件)

?Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheir

duty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresistthe

Japaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthe

largestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.Ofthethousandsof

collegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefrom

Lianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zha

laterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:

Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall,

Amistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze;

Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory;

Wherebravesoulsoncestood,breathingnewlifeintothetrees.(聯(lián)大的歷史

貢獻(xiàn))

Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning

gloryofChina,smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessors

andtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschooTsstrongspiritofperseverance

anddedication.(對(duì)聯(lián)大的評(píng)價(jià))

由教材學(xué)寫法

1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯

第一段中的completely描寫了南開大學(xué)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被徹底損毀的狀態(tài)。第二段中的

immense和daunting寫出了當(dāng)時(shí)形勢(shì)的艱難,在此背景之下,又用emerge一詞生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)

了聯(lián)大人才輩出的情形。同時(shí),guard和fortify這兩個(gè)詞匯描述了國(guó)家的知識(shí)遺產(chǎn)不僅

得到了保護(hù),還得到了強(qiáng)化,體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)大的使命和歷史功績(jī)。

2.學(xué)高級(jí)句式

句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,Itisnowonderthat句型突顯了聯(lián)大杰出學(xué)者們的熱情和

信念在其以后的發(fā)展中的奠基作用。

句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在句中起到補(bǔ)充說明的作用,

進(jìn)一步展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)條件的惡劣。

句?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,句中運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,介詞短語atwar作補(bǔ)語,簡(jiǎn)潔

明了地講述了國(guó)家當(dāng)時(shí)正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

3.學(xué)行文邏輯

本文節(jié)選部分寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“分一總”。文章緊抓聯(lián)大的歷史功績(jī)這個(gè)線索,采用分?jǐn)⒎?

從戰(zhàn)火下被摧毀的校園到聯(lián)大的歷史功績(jī),再到聯(lián)大涌現(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀人物,把頭緒紛繁、錯(cuò)綜復(fù)

雜的事情,寫得條理清晰,有條不紊。

■Bl多積素材——注重積累,充盈寫作語料庫

I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達(dá)方式

1.inpeace和平地

2.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

3.turnagainst背叛

4.serveinthearmy服兵役

5.defendagainst...防御....

6.devote...to...把....奉獻(xiàn)給…

7.shirkone'sduty逃避責(zé)任

8.inmemoryof...為了紀(jì)念....

9.laythefoundationfor為....奠定基礎(chǔ)

10.haveahistoryof...有....的歷史

11.onbehalfof代表...

12.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)執(zhí)政

13.forthebenefitof為了....的利益

14.bemadeof由....做成

II.多積佳句---彰顯表達(dá)功底

1.InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichest

countryintheworld.

在中國(guó)歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大和最富裕的國(guó)家。

2.Whilewanderingamongtheshopsintheantiqueblock,thesellingvoice

spreadingtotheearscanmakeyoufeellikebeinginanotherworld.

游客徜徉在古色古香的街區(qū)店鋪之間,耳邊傳來聲聲叫賣,讓你感覺置身于另一個(gè)世界。

3.Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.

這些國(guó)家和平共處已有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)。

4.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,

unemploymentandwar.

只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

5.TsinghuaUniversitygotitsnamebecauseitwaslocatedinQinghuaGarden.

清華大學(xué)因位于清華園而得名。

■Qi多思多練——有趣又有效的片段練筆

一、作文補(bǔ)寫表達(dá)亮

下面是一篇介紹長(zhǎng)城的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用上面所學(xué),將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

TheGreatWall,?whichismorethan20,000kilometreslong(20000多公里長(zhǎng);

非限制性定語從句),isthelongestwallintheworld.It?

hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years(有2000多年的歷史).?

Itismadeofstonesandbricks(它是用磚石做成的)andalmostal1theconstruction

wasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.?Withwatchtowerslinedalongthewall(沿

途分布著瞭望臺(tái);with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))everyfewhundredmetres,itwasbuilt?

todefendthecountry(保衛(wèi)國(guó)家)againstforeigninvaders.Now,theGreatWal1is

?oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest(最著名的名勝古跡之一)inChinaand

itattracts?manyvisitorsfromallovertheworld(來自世界各地的眾多游客)

everyyear.

Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,youwillbedelightedwiththegreattourist

attraction.

二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想

根據(jù)下面圖片展開合理想象,用80詞左右的片段介紹中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利紀(jì)念日設(shè)

立的意義和對(duì)自己的啟發(fā)。

銘記歷史I緬懷先烈

妃£中國(guó)人代坑H僦?聶H

September3rdissetasacommemorationdaytocelebratethevictoryofthe

Anti-JapaneseWarandmomorizothobravosoldiorswholostthoirlivesinthe

war.SoitissignificantforusChinese,especiallyforusteenagers.ltwasthe

StruggleandsacrificesofIhatgenerationthatsavedChina.Inaddition,wesh

oulddevoteallourenergiestostudyingtoprepareourselvestobuildabetter

China.AndonlyinthiswaycanChinastandamongthegreat.powersoftheworld

andmakecontributionstoworldpeace.

3課下?訓(xùn)練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準(zhǔn)度?表達(dá)技能上高度)-

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練—一保準(zhǔn)度

I.閱讀理解

2023?惠州IWJ二檢測(cè)Manyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastone

commonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,

interestedinclassicliterature.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.

Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isa

romanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbefore

theappearanceofonlineattractions.

HavocinHeaven,anewBeijingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictothe

glamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-known

chaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchannelto

promoteBeijingOpera,includesnearlyal1thekeyingredientsofBeijingOpera.

Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozens

offacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures*characteristics.

It'sactuallyabigchallengetocombineBeijingOperaandfilm,eachofwhich

hasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadopting

afreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengand

hisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthe

fundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinBeijingOpera

cannotbechanged.

Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfal1,remain,andalive

bandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthe

prerecordedmusic."Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople*stasteand

preferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaBeijingOperapieceofart,“

Chengsaid.

Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdid

notjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoapplied

toachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.

BeijingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand1970s,buttheygave

waytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryin

thepopularityofBeijingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsin

manyfilmadaptationsofBeijingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthe

stageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificed

forafilm,sexpression.

語篇解讀:導(dǎo)演程箓拍攝的京劇電影《大鬧天宮》旨在通過電影的方式來推廣京劇。但

是,電影和舞臺(tái)戲劇有很大的區(qū)別,程箓導(dǎo)演和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造性地應(yīng)用了一些電腦技術(shù),但

保留了傳統(tǒng)戲劇的精髓,畢竟京劇的精髓不能丟。

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.

B?TointroduceanewBeijingOperafilm.

C.Toexpressolderpeople*sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.

D.Toarousereaders'interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.

解析:選B寫作意圖題。本段以年長(zhǎng)的人期望年輕人對(duì)經(jīng)典文學(xué)感興趣來引出《西游

記》中的孫悟空,進(jìn)而在第二段引出本文的話題一一京劇電影《大鬧天宮》。

2.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?

A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.

B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.

C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.

D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.

解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“aliveband...theprerecordedmusic”

可知,程箓導(dǎo)演在拍攝影片時(shí)讓樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。

3.WhatinnovationdidCheng,steammake?

A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.

B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.

C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.

D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.

解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"somecreativitywasneeded,,和本

段最后一句可知,程箓導(dǎo)演和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造性地應(yīng)用了電腦技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)一些視覺效果并呈現(xiàn)

一些舞臺(tái)戲劇無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景。

4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofBeijingOperafilms.

B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.

C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplaceBeijingOpera.

D.TheoriginalcharmofBeijingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.

解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,theoveruse...afilm,s

expression"可推斷出,不能為了電影而犧牲京劇本身的魅力。

II.閱讀七選五

InAmerica,it'slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwho

pr

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