山東省“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體2022-2023學(xué)年高一10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) 含解析

“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體高一10月份聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?

A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Milk.

2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inaphysicslab.C.Inabookstore.

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthestreet.

B.Pickupmedicineforher.

C.Givehersomehelp.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?

A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.C.Thewaytosavemoney.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?

A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?

A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.

15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?

A.AfterhemovestoLondon.

B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.

C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.

16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?

A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?

A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.

18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.

19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?

A.Hejumpedintotheriver.

B.Hewastooscaredtomove.

C.Herantolookfortheirfather.

20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分57.5分)

第一節(jié)(共18小題;每小題2.5分，滿分45分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChicagoChildren'sMuseum

Inbrief:

Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot

t4fiinforthewholefamily“asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.

Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),Chicago

Phone:312-527-1000

Publictransportation:

CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.

Parkingrates:

*MondaythroughThursday:$20

.FridaythroughSunday:$24

"Holidays:$24

Hours:

"MondaythroughFriday:10am-5pm

*SaturdayandSunday:10am-8pm

Entrancefees:

*Adults:$12

Children:$12

*Seniors(65+):$11

"Children(under5):free

Activities:

LocatedononeofChicago'stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesfor

kids,including:

求PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety

*InventingLab-providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings

*KidsTown-aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslike

shoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus

*ClimbingSchooner-athree-floorclimbingbuilding

*MyMuseum-kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”

*Skyline-learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大樓)anddesignyourown

"TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest

*Waterways-wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork

1.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforkids?

A.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.

B.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.

C.Becauseadultsandolderkidsarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.

D.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.

2.Howmuchwillparentstogetherwithtwokids(oneis6,theother,3)andgrandfother(69)payiftheydriveto

themuseumat10amonSaturday?

A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$71.

3.Childrenwhoarealwaysmakingtroubleathomeshouldtakepartin

A.PlayitsafeB.InventingLabC.MyMuseumD.Waterways

4.IfyougotoSkyline,youcan

A.gainexperienceinhomesafetyB.knowmoreabouthighbuildings

C.learnhowpumpsanddamsworkD.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥兒童博物館的地址，乘車方式，門票價(jià)格以及它舉行

的活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話uHowever,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot"fimforthe

wholefiimily"asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.（然而，這是芝加哥為數(shù)不多的不“全家歡樂(lè)”的

博物館之一，因?yàn)槌赡耆撕湍觊L(zhǎng)的孩子都會(huì)厭煩得流淚）”可知，因?yàn)槌赡耆撕湍觊L(zhǎng)的孩子在芝加哥兒童

博物館中會(huì)感到厭煩，所以說(shuō)該博物館是專門為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entrancefees（入場(chǎng)費(fèi)）部分可知，成人票價(jià)是12美元，孩子的票價(jià)是12美元，65歲以

上老人是11美元，5歲及以下孩子是免費(fèi)。由此可知，如果一對(duì)父母帶著六歲和三歲的孩子以及祖父在

周六上午10點(diǎn)開(kāi)車去博物館的話，需要支付71（12+12+12+0+11+24）美金。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Activities部分的第一個(gè)星號(hào)后的內(nèi)容“PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety（PlayItSafe一

一所有關(guān)于家庭安全的內(nèi)容）”可推知，經(jīng)常在家搗亂的孩子容易出現(xiàn)安全問(wèn)題，所以可以參加“PlayIt

Safe"這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選A。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities部分的倒數(shù)第三個(gè)星號(hào)后的內(nèi)容uSkyline—learnaboutskyscrapers（摩天大樓）

anddesignyourown（Skyline了解摩天大樓并自行設(shè)計(jì)）”可知,如果你去了“Skyline”的活動(dòng)，你會(huì)

了解到更多地關(guān)于解高層建筑的信息。故選B。

B

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.4<Iwanttobeadoctor!But

twohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn,tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhisfriend

GeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligence

impressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobea

doctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda.€tAllyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburgh

University.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallover

theworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerin

theBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

5.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.Aboyinherlaterlife.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'svoice.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeawoman.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.Genera]MirandahelpedMargaretalot.

8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMargaretis?

A.adaptableandhumorousB.thoughtfulandoutgoing

C.generousandcreativeD.determinedanddevoted

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了MargaretAnnBulkley為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，把自己

裝扮成一位男性從醫(yī)的故事。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.

Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herinlelligenceimpressedhim.（他的朋友米蘭達(dá)將軍有—藏書6000多本書

的圖書館?，敻覃愄叵矚g在那里讀書。她的聰明才智給他留下了深刻的印象）”以及第三段中”"Yes,you

can!"saidGeneralMiranda.CiAllyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."（"是的，你可以！"GeneralMiranda

說(shuō)?！澳闼龅木褪莻窝b成一個(gè)男孩。“）"可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓勵(lì)Margaret去實(shí)

現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，即GeneralMiranda起了重要作用。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputon

boy'sclothes.（于是她剪掉了長(zhǎng)發(fā)，練習(xí)用低沉的聲音說(shuō)話，穿上了男孩的衣服）”可知，Margaret為了成

為一名醫(yī)生，把自己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個(gè)男孩，由此可知，她改變了自己的外貌。故畫線詞意思與

changeone'sappearance"改變外貌"同義。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practiced

speakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret很想成為一名

醫(yī)生。于是她剪掉了長(zhǎng)發(fā)，練習(xí)用低沉的聲音說(shuō)話，穿上了男孩的衣服。她還給自己起名叫James

Barry）v和最后一段的“ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin

1865.（Dr.JamesBarry保守了50多年的秘密,直到1865年去世后才為人所知）”可知,她假扮成男孩成

為一名醫(yī)生是她一直保守的秘密。故選Bo

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段“Shehadbigdreams.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.

（她有一個(gè)偉大的夢(mèng)想。Margaret喜歡在那里讀書。她的聰明給他留下了深刻的印象）”第三自然段

Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andput

onboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret真的想成為一名醫(yī)生。于是她剪掉了長(zhǎng)發(fā)，

練習(xí)低聲說(shuō)話，穿上了男孩的衣服。她給自己取名JamesBarry）”，ShebecameJamesBarryandentered

EdinburghUniversity.（她改名為詹姆斯?巴里，進(jìn)入愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)）以及最后一段“Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarry

travelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.（在他的一生中，Dr.JamesBarry周游世界，幫助拯救

了許多生命）”等內(nèi)容，可以看出Margaret從擁有了成為醫(yī)生的偉大夢(mèng)想開(kāi)始，一直在堅(jiān)定不移的努力追

求夢(mèng)想，甚至假扮成男性從醫(yī)直至成功，拯救了許多人的生命，說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)具有決心和獻(xiàn)身精神人。

故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authorities

said.

Thechildsufferedseriousinjuries,whileamansufferedminorinjuries,AlaskaStateTrooperssaid.

TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastof

Anchorage,policesaid.

Thepair,whoarerelated,werehuntingmoose（駝鹿）inthePalmerHayFlatsarea,astategamerefuge,

AlaskaStateTroopersspokespersonAustinMcDanieltoldABCNews.Troopersdidnotsayclearlytheir

relationship.Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthe

bearduringtheattack,policesaid.

TroopersandEMSrespondingtothescenefollowingreportsofabearattackfoundthetwovictims,who

weretakentoahospitalintheMatanuska-SusitnaValleyarea,Trooperssaid.

McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin"faircondition.^^

Thebrownbearwaswithacub（babyanimal）atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlifeTroopersand

AlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,

McDanielsaid.

9.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?

A.ThreeB.Two.C.Nine.D.Notclear.

10.Howwerethesepeopleinjuredbythebear?

A.Itannoyedthebearwhentheboytriedtocatchthebearcub.

B.Thehuntershotthebear,whichangeredit.

C.Comingacrosstwobearsmightmakethemnervous.

D.Somethingelseunknownfrightenedthebea匚

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.thetwowenttohuntthebearwhichoncehurtotherpeople

B.finallythebeartookitscubawayaftertheattack

C.itislikelythattheseriouslyinjuredchildwouldrecoveratlast

D.itisnotclearwhethertheinjuredarerelated

12.Whatkindofwritingstyledoesthewriteuse?

A.flashbackB.causeandeffect

C.comparisonD.narration（敘述法）

13.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?.

ASomethingmoreabouttheboy'srecovery

B.Thepunishmenttotheadulthunter

C.Moreinformationaboutthehuntingarea

D.Furthersearchforthecub

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了發(fā)生在阿拉斯加的一場(chǎng)熊襲擊人的事故。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhile

huntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.w（當(dāng)局稱，兩人，包括一名9歲男孩，在阿拉斯加打獵時(shí)遭遇熊襲擊受

傷）可知，兩人在阿拉斯加打獵時(shí)遭遇熊襲擊受傷，由此可知，事故中有兩人受傷。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句l,Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.The

manshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.w（警察說(shuō)，他們遇到了一只棕熊，然后襲擊了這

名兒童。警方稱，該男子在襲擊中開(kāi)槍打死了這只熊）可知，當(dāng)兩人遇到棕熊時(shí)，男孩沒(méi)有試圖抓住小

熊，男子也沒(méi)有先開(kāi)槍射殺熊，排除“A”和“B”，文章沒(méi)有提到有什么未知的東西把熊嚇壞了，排除

“c”，由此可推斷出，遇到兩只熊可能會(huì)讓兩個(gè)人緊張。故選c項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“fair

condition.""（麥克丹尼爾說(shuō)，他收到的最后一份報(bào)告顯示，這名兒童“狀況良好”）可知，報(bào)告顯示這

名兒童“狀況良好”，由此可推斷出，受重傷的孩子很可能最終會(huì)康復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容uTwopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabear

attackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.,,（當(dāng)局稱，兩人，包括一名9歲男孩，在阿拉斯加打獵時(shí)

遭遇熊襲擊受傷）第三段內(nèi)容“TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,

locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid."（警方稱，事件發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周二下午6點(diǎn)、30

分左右，帕爾默附近，位于安克雷奇東北約40英里處）可知，文章先陳述了事故的結(jié)果，再陳述事故發(fā)

生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。由此可知，文章使用的寫作手法是倒敘法。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Thebrownbearwaswithacub（babyanimal）atthetimeoftheattack.The

AlaskaWildlifeTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaafter

groundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.v（襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)，棕熊和一只幼獸在一起。麥克丹尼爾說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)

地面和空中搜索，阿拉斯加野生動(dòng)物騎警和阿拉斯加漁獵部無(wú)法在該地區(qū)找到幼獸）可知，到目前為

止，無(wú)法找到和棕熊在一起的幼獸，由此可知，文章接下來(lái)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾芜M(jìn)一步搜尋幼獸。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Makersofself-driving,orautonomousvehicleshaveraisedtensofbillionsofdollarsbasedonpromisesto

developthefullyroboticproduct.

However,industryleadersandexpertssaythetechnologymayforeverrequirehumansupervision（監(jiān)

W）.Supportersofautonomousvehicles,orAVs,saythatcomputersandrobotictechnologywillreducethenumber

oftrafficaccidents.Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex（復(fù)雜的）?Self-

drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.KyleVogtistheheadofGeneral

Motors（GM）.Whenaskedifhebelievedhumanscouldeverbecompletelyfreeofvehicleoperation,Vogt

questionedthevaluesofsuchagoal.

GMrecalledandupdatedsoftwarein80Cruiseself-drivingvehiclesthismonthafteranaccidentinJune.Two

peoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftware

could"incorrectlypredict“anoncomingvehicle'spath.Cruisesaiditsvehicleswouldnotmakethesamemistake

againaftertheupdate.

Forsome,theneedforhumansupervisionincreasesdoubtaboutthetechnology.Andentirelyself-driving

vehiclesarefarbehindindevelopmentthatindustryleadershavepromised.In2018,GMwantedtogetU.S.

governmentapprovalforafullyautonomouscar.Ithadnosteeringwheel（方向盤）orbrakeorgaspedals.Itwasto

bemarketedin2019.Butthatvehicle,theCruiseOrigin,nowisnotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023,

Vbgtsaid.In2019,TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.Hiscompany's

“FullSelfDriving,,featurehasbeencriticized（批評(píng)）becauseitscarsusehumanoperators.InJune,Musksaidthat

buildingself-drivingcarshadbeenfarmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.Hesaid:"Ifthesecompaniesdon't

succeedoverthenexttwoyears,they'renotgoingtoexistanymore.^^

ManyAVcompaniestodayusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors（遠(yuǎn)程駕駛監(jiān)督員）.Theysupportself-

drivingcarsindealingwithunexpectedeventsontheroad.Theindustrycallsthese“edgecases."Edgecasescould

includestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.Kavehsaidtheirwork

issimilartoairtrafficcontrollersbutforautonomouscarsinsteadofplanes.Cruise'sVbgtsaysthecompany'sAVs

ontheroadsinSanFranciscocurrentlydependonhumanslessthanonepercentofthetime.Butacrossthousands

orevenmillionsofAVs,thatwouldadduptoalargeamountoftimestoppedontheroadwaitingforhumanguidance.

“IamworriedthatAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafetyisbetterthanhuman-driven

vehicles,hesaid.

14.Whyisthesafetyofself-drivingcarsacomplexproblem?

A.Becausethecompanyofautonomouscarshaveraisedenoughmoney.

B.Becauseself-drivingcarscan'tpredictandrecognizeriskquickly.

C.Becauseself-drivingcarsmayforeverrequirehumansupervision.

D.BecauseAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafety.

15.Whatiswrongwiththerecalled80Cruiseself-drivingvehicles?

A.Self-drivingvehicleswouldmakethesamemistakeoften.

B.AVcompaniesusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors

C.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023.

D.Theycouldnotpredictanoncomingcar'spathcorrectly.

16.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Ifthesecompaniesdon^succeedoverthenexttwoyears^hey^enotgoingtoexistanymore.

B.TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.

C.Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.

D.MillionsofAVswouldhavetostopontheroadtowaitforhumanguidance.

17.Whichofthefollowingisnot“edgecases.”？

A.changesoftrafficlightsontheroad

B.streetclosurebecauseofroadrepair

C.unpredictableactionsbyahumandriver

D.unpredictablebehaviorsofwalkers

18.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.SciencenewsreportB.Anad

C.AtextD.Amedicalreport

【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科學(xué)新聞報(bào)道，文章通過(guò)事故案例介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的缺點(diǎn)。

14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex（復(fù)

雜的）.Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.（但實(shí)際上，讓自

動(dòng)駕駛汽車比人工操作的更安全是很復(fù)雜的。自動(dòng)駕駛程序不具備人類快速預(yù)測(cè)和識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。）”

可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車實(shí)現(xiàn)更安全是復(fù)雜的因?yàn)樗痪邆淙祟惪焖兕A(yù)測(cè)和識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段中“TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.

safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould''incorrectlypredict“anoncomingvehicle'spath.（兩人在力口州舊

金山的這起事故中受傷。美國(guó)安全官員表示，被召回的軟件可能會(huì)“錯(cuò)誤地預(yù)測(cè)”迎面駛來(lái)的車輛的路

徑。）”可知，該自動(dòng)駕駛車輛無(wú)法正確預(yù)測(cè)迎面駛來(lái)的汽車的路線。故選D。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)C.推論題。根據(jù)第四段中uItisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.（7F

發(fā)全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。）”可知，開(kāi)發(fā)全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選C。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsby

ahumandriverorwalker.（邊緣案例可能包括道路施工導(dǎo)致的街道封閉，或人類司機(jī)或行人的不可預(yù)測(cè)的行

為。）”可知，uchangesoftrafficlightsontheroad（路上交通燈的變化）”是一種正常情況不屬于Edge

caseso故選Ao

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章通過(guò)事故案例介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的缺點(diǎn)。所以判斷出短文屬于科學(xué)新聞

報(bào)道。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?

19It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingfor

you.

Herearesometipsfbrtakingtests:

Besureyou'vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer（不用動(dòng)腦的事）,butifyou'resureofthe

information,you'llhavelessreasontobeworried.

20Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogot

enoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.

Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checking

outhowlongitis.21.Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionsifnecessary.Somethingseems

unclearbeforeyoustart,fbrexample.

Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.22Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupand

movearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle（扭動(dòng)）yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeep

breaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.

Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople23Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentor

teacherforhelp.

A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.

B.Ifsalsoachancetodecidehowmanypartsyouareexpectedtocomplete.

C.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI'mnotatopstudent.

D.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.

E.Alotofpeoplegetupsetbeforeit.

F.andyouwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.

G.butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror（錯(cuò)誤）.

【答案】19.E20.A21.B22.D23.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾條如何克服考前緊張，應(yīng)對(duì)考試的小建議。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?

（當(dāng)你的老師分發(fā)測(cè)驗(yàn)卷時(shí)，你會(huì)流汗、咬鉛筆、感到緊張嗎？）”可知，上文提出問(wèn)題，你是否會(huì)在考試

時(shí)感到緊張？E項(xiàng)意為“很多人在這之前都會(huì)感到不安?！边x項(xiàng)能夠回答上文的問(wèn)題，很多人在考試前都

會(huì)感到緊張不安。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.（如果你休息充分，你的記憶力會(huì)好得

多。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考前充分休息的重要性，充分休息會(huì)提高記憶力，A項(xiàng)意為“考試前一

晚要有充足的睡眠?！边x項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主旨，考試前一晚要有充足的睡眠，下文介紹了充足睡眠的好

處。故選A。

[21題詳解】

^艮據(jù)上文“Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,

checkingouthowlongitis.（首先通讀測(cè)試卷。一旦你把試卷放在面前，把整個(gè)試卷通讀一遍，看看它有多

長(zhǎng)。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考試時(shí)首先要通讀測(cè)試卷，B項(xiàng)意為“這也是一個(gè)決定你需要完成多少

部分的機(jī)會(huì)?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，告訴我們通讀試卷的好處，可以讓我們知道需要完成多少內(nèi)容。故

選Bo

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.（放松。如果你什么都想不出

來(lái)，你會(huì)變得很緊張。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們考試時(shí)如果感到很緊張時(shí)，需要放松，D項(xiàng)意為“在

這種情況下，您可能需要稍作休息?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文且符合段落主旨，當(dāng)我們考試時(shí)感到很緊張，

可能需要稍作休息，放松一下。故選D。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theselipsshouldhelpmostpeople（這些提示應(yīng)該對(duì)大多數(shù)人有幫助）“可知，本段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，

告訴我們這些提示應(yīng)該對(duì)大多數(shù)人有幫助，G項(xiàng)意為“但有些人可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的考試錯(cuò)誤”，選項(xiàng)與

上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然這些提示應(yīng)該對(duì)大多數(shù)人有幫助，但有些人的問(wèn)題可能比較嚴(yán)重，且能呼應(yīng)下

文"Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.（如果你是他們中的一員,你可

能需要向家長(zhǎng)或老師尋求幫助。）”，如果你的問(wèn)題比較嚴(yán)重，可能需要向家長(zhǎng)或老師尋求幫助。故選

Go

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Becomingasomebody

Inthesummerof2012,WanGuopengwasacollegestudentinhisfinalyearatHeilongjiangUniversityof

ChineseMedicine.Althoughhis24wasacupunctureandmassage,theyoungmanwasstillunsureofhow

hewantedhisfuturetounfold.

Afterreadingmorethan40booksaboutvarious25andthemeaningoflife,hewas26byone

particularsentence,whichreadthatapersonshouldfollowtheirhearttopassionately27theirdreamswhile

theyareyoung.Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.

AnativeofMudanjiang,acityinHeilongjiangprovince,hedecidedtotraveltoZhejiangprovince,28

gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldStudios,thecountry'slargestproduction29forTVdramasand

films.

Waneven30onlinefortipsabouthowtostartanactingcareer.WithmostsuggestionslistingBeijing

andHengdianasthetwobestchoices,Wanchosethe31becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedto

thecapitalandalsobecauseallthemoneyhehad32around1,000yuan（$144）.

Afteratwo-hourdrivefromHangzhou,hearrivedatHengdian.Itwasadifficultstartfortheyoungman.His

dailyroutine33fromblindly34hisresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）tocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsof

candidates（候選人）fortheslightestchanceofbeingselectedasanextra.Wanalsoworkedtwo35jobsto

36.

37beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore38inthefuture,Wansaysthatheremained

sureabouthisdecisionandloveforthemoviesatthattime,settinghimselfathree-yeargoaltoachievehisdream.

24.A.positionB.wishC.majorD.design

25.A.careersB.hobbiesC.storiesD.habits

26.A.attackedB.attractedC.absorbedD.advanced

27.A.achieveB.scheduleC.quitD.debate

28.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inthehopeof

29.A.baseB.storeC.companyD.hall

30A.searchedB.provedC.foundD.reached

31.A.firs