山東廣饒縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

山東廣饒縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

2、Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

3、一Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?

—I'mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.

A.hurtB.ishurtingC.willhurtD.hurts

4、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear?

A?whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

5、-Couldyoutellme?

-Talkingaboutfestivals.

A.whataretheydoingB.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyaregoingD.wherearetheygoing

6、...WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?

.........................................?ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.

A.Don*tmentionit.B.I*dloveto.

C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.

7、goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

8、一Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican'tfollowyou.

—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore?

A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely

9、?一Couldyoutellme?

--Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

10、—Howwasyourlastweekend?

A.IfsgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

n.完形填空

11、OneMondaymorning,IwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn'tstandstill,andthe

worldbegantosway（搖擺）andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas”O(jiān)h,myGod,she9sfalling.nThenextthingI

]wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappened2Iwastootired.Iwassobusycleaning

mynewhousethatIdidn'teat3lastweekend.

Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe4sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside5andtold

otherstocall911.Hestayedwithme6theambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,which

madehim7histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehisname.

Idon'tknowwhothisgentlemanis.8ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting（暈倒）atthe

trainstation,Tdlike9toknowthatIwanttosay”Thankyou.MWheneverImetwithsuchathing,Iwilldo

thesameashe10tome.Andrilpassonthekindnesstoothers.

1.A.metB?forgotC.saidD.remembered

2.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.however

3.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

4.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car

5.A.atfirstB.justnowC.atleastD.atonce

6.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

7.A.catchB.missC.dropD.meet

8.A.OrB.AlthoughC:.ForD.But

9.A.meB.himC.herD.you

10.A.,doesB.doC,didD.willdo

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanifsabarbecue（燒烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey9regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey'regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（傳統(tǒng)）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5,ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（豬肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地區(qū)）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6.?Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear;andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there'salwaysgrilling.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細(xì)胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.

Inspiteofhi§teacher'scriticisms（批評(píng)）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.66Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance."

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?

A.荒謬的B.無(wú)畏的C.荒廢的D.無(wú)知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

B

14、閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theater

Productionsinmorethan1()theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6

p.m.duringtheweek."IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,“Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsand

alwaysfindstimetohelpthem.

Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.They

volunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescue

center.

Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsand

couldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(Monet

Belle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.Asherhasa

specialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,uHereyeslooklikeahuman's,andIcantalktoher.Shecomfortsme

whenIneedhe匚"

Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthe

future.

1.Theunderlinedword^occupied^isclosestinmeaningto“'

A.busyB.boredC.lonely

2.AveryisthenameofAsher's.

A.FriendB.brotherC.dog

3.WhatcanweknowaboutAsher'spets?

A.Theyarecatsanddogs.

B.Hehassixofthemintotal.

C.Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.

4.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?

A.Sheisinterestedinacting.

B.Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.

C.Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.

5.WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anactor.B.Asportsman.C.Azookeeper

C

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破壞）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted

water,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.

Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon*t

havetodrive...

Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy

walkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration（遷徙）,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothers

seemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,

butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirds

joininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore

joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightit

mustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomeday

takenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A,Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.

C.Apersonalblog（博客）?D.Ageology（地質(zhì)）magazine.

2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?

A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.

B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.

C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.

D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnspectacularninParagraph5probablymean?

A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.

B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.

5.What'sthewriter*spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.

B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.

C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.

D.Toshowthatthere*remanyproblemsintheworld.

D

16、Ifyou'vetriedstudyingwhenyou'retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.

Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated（復(fù)

雜）thanpeopleknew.

NielsC-Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwith

gettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.They

inventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck（啄）threebuttons（按

鈕）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorder

dependedon（依靠）twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.

Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,they

wereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigration

season,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefood

treatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.

Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientists

canfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Until

scientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparing

foranexam.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A?sparrows9migration.

B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.

C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudying

D.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats

2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?

A.Theyeatmore.

B.Theclimateisbetter

C.Theycangetfoodquickly

D.Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereason.

3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.

B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.

C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson（聚焦）ourstudy.

D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.

E

17、Twolittleboys

TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysLongyearspast,warcameso_____

Eachhadawoodenhorse.Bravelytheymarchedaway.

Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer'sdayGunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowd

Soldiers（士兵）both,ofcourse.

ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead,

Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoy

JJr?/Woundedanddyinglie

AshisyoungfriendJoesaid:

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingit4LJ1

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Upgoesashout,ahorserushesout

Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecrying

Outfromthecrowd,towhereJoelay

Icangojustasfastwithtwo

Thencameavoiceheknew:

Whenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiers

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudying

thjoy轂

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflying

（心cAndourhorseswillnotbe

Icangojustasfastwithtwo.

Nowwearebothrealsoldiers

toysAndourhorsesarenottoys

And1wonderifwelrememberAndIremember

Whenweweretwolittleboys.Whenweweretwolittleboys.

1.WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?

A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.

C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.D.Itwaslostinthewar.

2.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick

3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?

A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.

C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.

F

18、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjusta

tiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother（《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》卜tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.She

saysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalentHerkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,her

kidsweren'tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout”withotherkids

afterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhours

everyday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn'tmind

becauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likeher;mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheir

childrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremore

abouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊）.Theydon9twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheir

feelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermom

betterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

1.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.

A.tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.

B.tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.

C.tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.

D.tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats

2.WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild'stalent?

A.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

B.Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild'stalent

C.Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

D.Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

3.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren'tallowedto

A.watchTV.

B.playcomputergames

C.“hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.

D.Aboveofall

4.Shedoesn'tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat,doesshe?

A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't

C.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoes.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrue

A.mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.

B.Americanmothersdon'twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings

C.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

D.Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊）.

V.書面表達(dá)

19、假如你是天津的一名中學(xué)生李明，剛剛結(jié)束五一小長(zhǎng)假的旅游回到學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以?ATripto

Beijing”為題，寫一篇短文，向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天氣晴朗，我和家人開始了兩天的旅程。

早上7：30我們乘京津城際鐵路出發(fā)，車程大約半小時(shí)。上午我們參觀了故宮博物院，學(xué)到了許多歷史知識(shí)，并為朋

友們購(gòu)買了禮物。第二天清晨，我們登上了長(zhǎng)城，雄偉的長(zhǎng)城