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Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage2Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:Analyzethestructureandwritingmethodsofanenvironmentalproblemreport;Comprehendandsummarizethecausesandsolutionsofwaterpollution;Learnsomeimportantlanguages.LearningObjectivesamazingsplendidfascinatingfairylandmarvelousbreathtakingpicturesque......Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?TheLiRiverusedtobepollutedseriously!WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchgarbage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.ReadfortexttypeandmainideaPleasereadthetitleandpara.1toworkoutthetexttypeandthemainidea.AreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.ReadforthestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopictopicproblemsmeasuresfuturesolutionsReadthetextquicklyandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.problem-solutionpatternDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.(Para.2)LiRiverPollutionIncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwaste02Readfordetails(Para.2&3)constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresstheissue?(Para.3)carryingoutinspectionsandfining02mediaWordsandExpressions1.對...有消極影響2.導(dǎo)致嚴重空氣污染問題3.采取緊急措施4.恢復(fù)它原來的美麗5....的增長6.有效地解決問題7.垃圾分解辦法8.當(dāng)局(當(dāng)?shù)卣?.下一代10.一個干凈(綠色)和可持續(xù)的未來
havenegativeeffectson...contributetosevereairpollutionurgentstepsshouldbetakento...restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsustainablefuture
ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.It
attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.[合作探究]讀一讀·細觀察①HehasnoattractionforMary.詞性________含義______________②Citylifehasfewattractionsforme.詞性________含義______________③Withanattractivesmiletheyoungladycamein.詞性_________含義______________________attractv吸引;引起(反應(yīng))
attractone’sattention/eyesattractsbtosthattractionn.愛慕;
有吸引力的人或事attractiveadj.有吸引力的
名詞愛慕名詞有吸引力的人或物形容詞有吸引力的吸引某人的注意/目光吸引某人關(guān)注某事[即學(xué)即用]單句語法填空①TheGreatWallisoneofthechieftourist____________(attract)inBeijing.②This____(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Inordertogetthejob,youmustbe_____________(attract).attractionsattractiveattractive
Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboats
contributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.contributev
contributeto是...的原因之一;為...做出貢獻
contribute...to...向...捐贈...;添加...到...(歸納:除了contributeto之外,表示“導(dǎo)致、引起”的表達還有:leadto,resultin,bringabout)contributionn.貢獻;捐贈;稿件makea/an...contributionto...=makecontributionsto...為...做貢獻[即學(xué)即用]單句語法填空①Thespecialistholdstheviewthatgoodcalligraphyworksnotonlygiveusgreatenjoyment,butalsocontributeto___________(reduce)ourstress.②Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributing_____fewerinjures.
reducingtoWaterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況:①with+賓語+介詞短語;②with+賓語+形容詞/副詞/名詞③with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
(表示主動或進行)④
with+賓語+過去分詞
(表示被動或者已完成)⑤
with+賓語+動詞不定式(表示將要發(fā)生)【即學(xué)即用】
①Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswith
myeyes_________(fix)ontheceiling.
②Withprices_______(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.③Withthetask____________(complete),Ihadnotimetoplayoutsides.
fixedgoingtocomplete
Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causing
adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causing
adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.
causinga...species動詞-ing形式短語,做結(jié)果狀語eg:Hedroppedtheglasstotheground,breakingitintopieces.【探究】動詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語常表示意料之內(nèi)/情理之中的結(jié)果;不定式todo
形式做結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的
結(jié)果?!炯磳W(xué)即用】
①Thestormendedafteraweek,__________(leave)thehousesinruins.
②Jackhurriedtothestation,only__________(tell)thetrainhadleft.
leavingtobetold
Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.______conservation受到保護conservev.保護;保存;節(jié)約conservativeadj.保守的;守舊的【微練】
①Ifoundhisviewsmore____________(conserve)thanmine.
②Itissaidthatthememorialisbeingconservednow.Itissaidthatthememorialis__________________now.
underconservativeunderconservation
Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout
inspections
regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthat
thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout
inspections
regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.inspectvt.檢查;檢閱;視察inspectorn.檢查員;督察員【微練】
①
(1)Whenhesawthe_________(inspect)atthedoor,hefeltalittlenervous.(2)Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,and
yard
_________
(inspect)atanytime-withnowarning.(3)Theteacherwalkedaroundandinspectedtheirwork.→Theteacherwalked
around,_________________.(現(xiàn)分短語作狀語)inspectorinspectedinspectingtheirworkWiththesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Itisbelievedthat...人們
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