高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件

冠詞Step1SpeechStep2LearningObjectivesLearningObjectives1.Toknowtheusageofart.;2.Toimprovetheabilitytosolvetheproblemaboutit.Step3Lead-in[高考感悟]1.（2023新課標(biāo)卷I）Themeatshouldbefreshwith__________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2023新課標(biāo)卷II）Notthepandas,eventhough___________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.3.（2023浙江1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect__________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.athetheStep4Explanation1.不定冠詞a/an用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。Canyougivemeasecondchance(=

anotherchance),please?2.不定冠詞a/an表示“某一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于

some/acertain。AMrWhite

wantstoseeyouthisafternoon.[考點(diǎn)一]不定冠詞

a/an冠詞Tonyisafamouspianist.I’mabsolutelycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbeasuccess.4.有些不可數(shù)名詞如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of時(shí)，前面需要用不定冠詞。如：haveaknowledgeof...“了解……”；haveagoodunderstandingof...“對(duì)……有很好的了解”。Onlybyreadingthelatestissueofthismagazinecanyouhaveaknowledgeoftheastronauts’lifeinspace.5.“a＋most＋形容詞”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高級(jí)含義，相當(dāng)于very，而“the＋most＋多音節(jié)形容詞”為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最……”。Foragreatmanymenandwomen，romancecanbeamostimportantpartofmarriage.ItisoneofthemostoriginalworksofimaginationintheEnglishlanguage.6.不定冠詞常見(jiàn)的固定搭配。溫馨提示university/useful中的u讀作/ju?/;auniversity/ausefulwayEuropean中的Eu讀作/j??/;aEuropeanhour中字母h不發(fā)音。anhour另：an8-year-oldstudent1.被演奏的西洋樂(lè)器前用the，但是球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)之前卻沒(méi)有冠詞。AsfarasIknow，helikesplayingthepianobutdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.2.用在表計(jì)量的名詞前，如bythehour，bytheday，bythedozen，bythemeter等。但是如果是在抽象名詞前，則不用冠詞，如：byweight，bytime，bylength，bysize等。Igotpaidbytime.Tobeexact，Igotpaidbythehour.[考點(diǎn)二]定冠詞

the3.用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前theSummerPalace

頤和園

theGreatWall

長(zhǎng)城theMiddleEast

中東

theYellowRiver

黃河4.

用在某些形容詞或形容詞化的分詞前:

表示一類(lèi)人或事物。thedying

垂死者

thewounded

傷員thedeaf耳聾的人

theunknown未知的事物[考點(diǎn)二]定冠詞

the5.定冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配：[考點(diǎn)二]零冠詞

1.用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的零冠詞。“零冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋as/though＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，主句”，意為“雖然……但是……”。Childasheis，hehasseenmuchoftheworld.2.no與such連用時(shí)放在such之前，而such后的名詞前不用冠詞。Asthesayinggoes，thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething，goandearnit.3.零冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配。解題策略Step5Exercise高考真題練theAthe4.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

musttovisit!

(2021新高考Ⅰ)5.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi'anCity

Wall.

(2021全國(guó)甲)6.Dueto

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand

adventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedaseco-

tourism.

(2021全國(guó)乙)高考真題練athethe7.

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856to

meettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

(2021浙江6月)8.

Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelt-

ing(融化).

(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ)9.

Then,with

riseofscience,changesbegan.

(2020浙江7月)10.

Of

nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,three

aredeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ)高考真題練theThethethe11.

Wh