安徽省合肥卓越中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期藝術(shù)部期末適應(yīng)性考試英語本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題止的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、短對(duì)話1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare. B.Mediumrare. C.Welldone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma’am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.W:I’dlikeitmediumrarewithspicysauceontheside,please.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall. B.Astadium. C.Agallery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn’tyoubeonyourwaytothestadiumbynow?M:That’snextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings. B.Tablemanners. C.Bodylanguage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don’teatwithyourhands!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Havingahaircut. C.Lookingataphoto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Grandpa,howeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don’tworry,though.It’sdifferentwithgirls.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.M:I’llbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?W:Yes.They’reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever. B.Itisloud. C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16. B.17. C.18.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastandthisisthemusicofthepresent.W:Butcan’tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.M:It’selectronicmusic.Weliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Someofitisveryclever.W:Idon’tunderstandyourmusic.M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.I’velovedthatmusiceversince.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate. B.Hehastogetgroceries. C.Hehasapackagetoe.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit. B.Somealcohol. C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21. B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m. C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?W:I’mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?M:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.,andIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneofthemcouldsignforit.M:No,theycan’t,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethepersonsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarenotoldenoughyet.W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?A.Asecurityguard. B.Aputersecurityexpert. C.Aputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath. B.Majorinmath. C.Seemathasacareer.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIwanttobeeanexpertonputersafety,buttheschoolsthatIwanttoapplytodon’thavethatmajor.Iknowthattherearesomeprivatecollegesthatofferit.ShouldIsendapplicationstothoseplaces,too?M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea,honey.Youcanconsiderthatasacareer,butIthinkyoushouldstudyabroadersubjectinschool.W:Likewhat?M:Well,whatwouldbealearningrequirementforaputersecurityjob?W:puterscience!M:Definitely.Butlet’sgoevenfurther.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldlearnwellinordertobegoodatputerscience?W:Math?M:Yes!W:But…Idon’tknowifIwanttomajorinmath.Itseemslikeitwouldbesohard!M:It’sokay,honey.Youdon’thavetoonlystudymath.Butyoudoneedtohaveasolidbackgroundinit.Choosingputerscienceasyourmajorisgood,butyoushouldalsotakeplentyofmathclasses.Nomatterwhatyouplantodo,I’mbehindyou,mylittlegirl.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atthezoo. C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy. B.Johnarrivedlate. C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtoealone. B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters. C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyouetonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtoetonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologizeforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged. B.Hereallylovedthatone. C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower. B.Itisveryclosetoabakery. C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks. B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood. C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Todayisthethirddayofmyweek’sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttiredbecauseIdidn’tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffelTowerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimesrainy.SoIhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousuallyIliketowalkifIcan.Butit’sabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon’tlikethebreakfastservedatthehotel.However,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosetowhereIamstaying.Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.Ihavevisitedmostofthefamousplaces,butIcouldn’tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswereallsoldout.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI’mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMonaLisa.It’stherealreasonIcamehere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorld’sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDayWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.Let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitspletionin2011,ithasbeealocalculturalcardandan“instagrammable”placeformanytourists.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicandesignerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoséVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwaspletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.21.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A.In1900. B.In1995. C.In2002. D.In2006.22.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.C.ItguidesEgyptian’sdevelopmentandprogress.D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.23.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading B.LibraryofAlexandriaC.StuttgartCityLibrary D.VasconcelosLibrary【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了世界上四個(gè)迷人的圖書館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.(27年前的4月23日是第一個(gè)世界讀書日)”可知，世界讀書日是在1995年4月23日慶祝的。故選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LibraryofAlexandria部分中“ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.(它被稱為埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科學(xué)的燈塔)”可推知，LibraryofAlexandria引領(lǐng)著埃及的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)圖書館的建成年代，可知RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading建于19世紀(jì)末；StuttgartCityLibrary建于2011年；LibraryofAlexandria在2002年重建；VasconcelosLibrary于2006年5月竣工。故StuttgartCityLibrary是四個(gè)圖書館中最年輕的圖書館。故選C。BAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,75,36,62.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid,"Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."Hestagedaebackafterlosinginthesemifinalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大滿貫）singlesvictories.Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot'sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch61,61.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour."I'msuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot."It'sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI'veshowedeveryonethatI'mreadyfortherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"GoldenSlam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilthisconfidence. B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage. D.QuittheParalympics.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour. B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear. D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了2022年澳大利亞輪椅網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍獲得者。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.“Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid，Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit，butIpushedpastmylimit.”（甚至連他自己都感到驚訝?！拔掖虺隽寺殬I(yè)生涯中最好的網(wǎng)球，”他說，“尤其是在最后一盤。我不知道我是怎么做到的，但我突破了自己的極限?！保┛芍琄unieda在比賽結(jié)束后，自己贏得了冠軍，感到很吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子及后文“Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlamsinglesvictories.”（但對(duì)于一個(gè)獲得過幾枚殘奧會(huì)金牌和26次大滿貫單打冠軍的人來說，這可能并不令人驚訝。）可知，Kunieda贏了冠軍是在去年輸了半決賽后，他東山再起。但是對(duì)于贏了幾次殘奧會(huì)金牌和26次單打大滿貫后的人來說，也不令人吃驚?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞是重返舞臺(tái)的含義，與C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Inthesecondset，shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.”（在第二局比賽中，她以5比0領(lǐng)先，但輸給了范庫特。）可知，Groot在第二場中輸給AniekvanKoot，之前以5比0領(lǐng)先。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners”（澳大利亞輪椅網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍）可知，文章標(biāo)題短小，簡練概括，使讀者產(chǎn)生好奇，第一段內(nèi)容總述引領(lǐng)全文，屬于新聞報(bào)道標(biāo)志語。故選A項(xiàng)。CDuringapandemic(流行病),formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated(隔離)withtheirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodytotalkto?Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren’streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinicinYerevan.Aboutastallasan8yearoldchild,Robin’splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofahumanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows(眉毛)isattractive,whichcanhelpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatmentandrecoverymightseemtiresomelylongtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan’tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseemunbearable.That’swhereRobinesin.Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robinimprovedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplaywithRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.”JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter’sface.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeopleisolatedduringthepandemic?A.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontohealthyliving.C.Topointoutpeople’slonelinessduringthepandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.29WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?A.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatmunicationskills.B.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.C.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren’sideas.D.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.30.What’stheparents’attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotRobinisintroducedintopeople’sdailylife.B.RobotRobinhelpsmakesickchildren’slifeeasier.C.Robotshavebeenusedtotreatpatientsinhospital.D.Robotshavebroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在流行病期間，由于許多原因，有很多可憐的父母和孩子被隔離，或者室友被困在一間公寓里。但是那些沒有人可以傾訴的人呢？人們感到孤獨(dú)是很普遍的。這時(shí)一個(gè)名叫羅賓的友好機(jī)器人在埃里溫的威格摩爾診所的兒童治療中心登場，陪伴孤獨(dú)的孩子，使他們露出笑臉?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到人們不能自由行動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷使讀者能感受到那種孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)第二段“Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.(人們感到孤獨(dú)是很普遍的。然而，在大流行期間，如果經(jīng)歷過長期住院或因健康狀況不佳、殘疾或年齡問題而無法行動(dòng)，情況可能會(huì)更糟)”可知，第一段是為了引出第二段疫情期間，行動(dòng)不變的人的生活很孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.(它可以識(shí)別面部表情，并利用談話的情緒，以其他孩子可能使用的方式與孤獨(dú)的孩子建立個(gè)性化的、自然的對(duì)話和對(duì)話。羅賓還玩游戲，講故事，讓孩子們參加各種各樣的活動(dòng))”可知，羅賓能使用很好的交流方式，使病中不能出去玩耍的孩子得到陪伴，心情好起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.”JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter’sface.”(瑪麗的兒子也是這些用戶之一，她說：“感謝羅賓，我的兒子在疫情期間每天都很開心。”診所里一個(gè)五歲女孩的父親約翰·史密斯告訴記者：羅賓是一個(gè)很好的伴侶。它讓我女兒的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容)”可知，Mary作為受益孩子的家長，對(duì)這款機(jī)器人是很滿意支持的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文開頭講述不能自由行動(dòng)的病人尤其在疫情期間很是孤獨(dú)，還有生病住院的孩子，生活難以忍受，這時(shí)機(jī)器人羅賓友好有趣味的陪伴，給病中的孩子減輕壓力帶去快樂，使他們重新綻放笑容。B選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人羅賓幫助生病的孩子生活得更輕松”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DLearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbeingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobeetheengineoftheworld’seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovereit.32.LearningChineseisbeingmoreandmoreimportant,because________.A.ChineseenginesareveryweleB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbeeimportanttotheworldeconomy33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.thedifficultiesoflearningChinese B.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystem D.theChinesewritingsystem35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters. B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese. D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.【答案】32D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語一些困難之處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobeetheengineoftheworld’seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.(擁有世界上最多的人口和快速增長的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的引擎。這將使學(xué)習(xí)漢語對(duì)許多行業(yè)的人，或者對(duì)我們這些希望訪問中國或?qū)W習(xí)中國文化和歷史的人來說非常重要)”可知，中國已經(jīng)成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，所以學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得越來越重要，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.(此外，在漢語的聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)中，單詞有上升或下降的音調(diào)，這有助于區(qū)分它們。此外，還有漢字書寫系統(tǒng)——由數(shù)千個(gè)單獨(dú)的表意文字或符號(hào)組成的集合，這些符號(hào)代表一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)想法。這些表意文字沒有語音價(jià)值——也就是說，我們不能通過單詞的書寫方式來判斷它的發(fā)音)”作者對(duì)漢語和漢語文字體系的理解可知，作者對(duì)漢語和中國文化很感興趣，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中“FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.(對(duì)于以英語為母語的人來說，漢語是最難學(xué)、最不同的語言之一)”和“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.(所有這些因素使我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得困難)”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的困難之處，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovereit.(所有這些因素使我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得困難。然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的學(xué)習(xí)者來說，總是有辦法克服它的)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語很困難，但是總有辦法克服，由此推測文章接下來可能會(huì)給出學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforimprovingyourmemoryCan'tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikeatthegym?You'renotalone.____36____Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughthereisnopletelyeffectivemethodwhenitestopreventingmemoryloss,certainactivitiesmighthelp.Considersomesimplewaystoimproveyourmemory.Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemoryloss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.____37____Volunteeratalocalschoolormunityorganization.Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.____38____Managestress.Everyone'slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersarelivingtheirlifetothefullest.____39____Therefore,managingstressishighlyremended.____40____You'remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyournotesaredisorganized.Takedowntasks,appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youcanevenrepeateachitemaloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keeptodolistsuptodateandcheckoffitemsyou'vepleted.A.Getorganized.B.Eatahealthydiet.C.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.Memoryaffectseveryaspectoflife.E.Everyoneforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.F.Studiesfoundthattoomuchstresscanleadtomemoryloss.G.Themoredetailsyoucanrecallthebetteryourmemorywillbe.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地忘記一些事情，不過，失憶也不是什么小事。雖然沒有完全有效的方法來防止記憶喪失，但某些活動(dòng)可能會(huì)有幫助。文章主要介紹了一些簡單的方法來提高你的記憶力。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Can'tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikeatthegym?You'renotalone.(找不到車鑰匙？忘了你的購物清單？不記得你喜歡的健身教練的名字了？你不是一個(gè)人)”可知，上文列舉了一些日常記憶力不好的例子，且提到不是一個(gè)人，可見每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地忘記一些事情。故E選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地忘記一些事情”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemoryloss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.(保持思維活躍。精神刺激活動(dòng)有助于保持大腦活躍，可能防止記憶喪失。做填字游戲。開車時(shí)選擇不同的路線)”以及后文“Volunteeratalocalschoolormunityorganization.(在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?；蛏鐓^(qū)組織做志愿者)”可知，本句應(yīng)承接上文說明一些可以保持思維活躍的例子，故C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器”符合語境，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.(回憶整個(gè)活動(dòng)。每天晚上睡覺前，回憶一下你一天的日程安排。從你早上醒來做的事情開始，直到一天結(jié)束。你需要試著回憶它的細(xì)節(jié))”可知，本段介紹的方法是回憶細(xì)節(jié)，G選項(xiàng)中details對(duì)應(yīng)上文中details。故G選項(xiàng)“你能回憶起的細(xì)節(jié)越多，你的記憶力就越好”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Managestress.Everyone'slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersarelivingtheirlifetothefullest.(管理壓力。每個(gè)人的生活方式都是不同的。有些人忙于工作，而有些人則盡情享受生活)”以及后文“Therefore,managingstressishighlyremended.(因此，強(qiáng)烈建議管理壓力)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于壓力對(duì)于記憶力的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中stress對(duì)應(yīng)上文中stress。故F選項(xiàng)“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，過度的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶喪失”符合語境，與下文是明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“You'remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyournotesaredisorganized.Takedowntasks,appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youcanevenrepeateachitemaloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keeptodolistsuptodateandcheckoffitemsyou'vepleted.(如果你的筆記雜亂無章，你更有可能忘記事情。在專門的筆記本、日歷或電子記事本上記下任務(wù)、約會(huì)和其他事件。你甚至可以在寫的時(shí)候大聲地重復(fù)每一項(xiàng)，以幫助增強(qiáng)記憶。保持待辦事項(xiàng)列表的更新，并核對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的項(xiàng)目)”可知，后文提到筆記雜亂會(huì)讓人記憶力更差，即本段的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)有條理。故A選項(xiàng)“有條理”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastspring,whenthefirstlockdownbegan,thetasktocheckindailyonmyelderlymotherfelltome.Mumwas88andlivedonherown.Atthever