2023屆山東省濟南市高三三模英語 含解析

高考針對性訓練

英語試題

本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,the

VolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNational

Park,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmental

preservationinGhana.

Quickfacts

Programme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparks&reserves

MinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:English

MinimumAge:18Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay

WorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFriday

Yourroleasavolunteer

Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithland

managementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawareness

ofenvironmentalissues.

AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana'snationalparksand

reserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photography

andimagearts.

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursare

from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,

yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.

Journeytowork

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillage

nearby.

Contactus

Togetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.

JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.

1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?

A.FreetripsacrossGhana.

B.Twomealseveryday.

C.Alanguagecourse.

D.A4-weektraining.

2.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?

A.Helpinggroundmanagement.

B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.

C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.

D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.

3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?

A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.

B.ProtectGhana'senvironment.

C.Keepthediversityofculture.

D.Collectecologicalinformation.

【答案】LB2.A3.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了為保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，加納招募志愿者的相關信息。

（1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題Quickfacts之下的"Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay”（住宿：每天

兩頓飯和寄宿家庭）可知，該項目為志愿者提供了每天兩餐飯。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段“Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,

constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingpark

visitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.（您》含通過維護場

地、建造或修復公園設施、協(xié)助土地管理項目、指導公園游客、促進公園的游客吸引力和提高對環(huán)境問

題的認識來提供幫助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括幫助維護地面管理。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題Contactus下的“JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyour

partfortheenvironmentinGhana."（加入志愿者國家公園和保護區(qū)項目，為加納的環(huán)境盡自己的一份力

量。）可知，這個項目的目的是保護加納的環(huán)境。故選B項。

B

Sometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan

15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.

MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon'tknowIhadanyparticular

passionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylifewithnoparticularsorrowaboutthe

matter.

Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroup

ofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.

Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.1wasn'tstrongorflexible

enoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombination

inthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themore

Iwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassion

forballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn'tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,no

matterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.Tvefound

thatwhenwedance,it'sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.

Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmy

bodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworld

belongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,C6Wow,Icantellyoureally

liketodance!951smiledandnodded.Itwastrue.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?

A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.

BItrequiredgreatdetermination.

C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.

D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.

5.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinballet?

A.Herparents'encouragement.

B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.

C.Otherdancers?loveforballet.

D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.

6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?

A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.

C.Regretful.D.Creative.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Successneedsenthusiasm.

B.Passioncanbeawakened.

C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.

D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者盡管小時候學過芭蕾，但是當時沒有特別的熱情，直到15年以后又重

拾芭蕾，并在身邊一群成年后開始學習芭蕾舞的同伴們的熱情鼓勵下體會到了芭蕾帶來的樂趣，激發(fā)出

了對芭蕾的熱愛。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段"MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.I

don'tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,with

noparticularsorrowaboutthematter.（當我還是個小女孩的時候，我父母就讓我去上芭蕾舞課，我就一直在

跳。我不知道我對它有什么特別的熱情。我離開。感覺就像我在慢慢地結束我生命中的一章，沒有特別

的悲傷。）”可知，作者在最初接觸芭蕾的時候，沒什么特別的熱情，就算不再繼續(xù)學也沒有特別的戀戀

不舍，故推知：芭蕾對于作者沒什么影響力。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Iwasn'tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihad

tostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,1feltashamed.Butthosewomencheered

meon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightinthe

face——itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn't

needtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbeganto

feelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.Tvefoundthatwhenwedance,ifsanexerciseindirecting

ourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.（我不夠強壯，也不夠靈活，無法完成那些曾經是我第二天性的動

作。每次在中間的組合后，我都要停下來調整呼吸。大多數時候，我感到羞愧。但那些女人為我加油。

我在課堂上看得越久，我就越被感動。這一點就在我眼前——沒關系；他們只是喜歡跳舞。他們對芭蕾

的熱情讓我對芭蕾有了新的認識。它不需要競爭；這是人們?yōu)榱撕猛娑龅氖虑?，無論他們的技術水平

如何。慢慢地，我開始覺得這是一種好的挑戰(zhàn)。我開始玩得很開心。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我們跳舞時，這是一種

將我們的能量引導到許多不同領域的練習。）”可知，盡管作者動作不到位，還容易使自己累著，同伴們

給了她鼓勵，所以激發(fā)作者對芭蕾的興趣的是一起上課的其他的跳舞者對芭蕾的熱情，故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthat

sustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelights

andfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,

'Wow,Icantellyoureally1汰etodance!,Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.（當我們走上舞臺進行年終演出時，

我感受到了這種持續(xù)關注的影響，我的身體在精心練習的動作中流淌。我完全迷失在明亮的舞臺燈光

下，感覺整個世界都屬于我。演出結束后，一位觀眾走過來對我說：'哇，我看得出來你真的很喜歡跳

舞！‘我微笑著點了點頭。這是真的。）”可知，這次表演很成功，連觀眾都能看出作者喜歡跳舞，作者也

認同，可推知，作者對于這次表演很滿意。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterI

firststartedtraining.（對我來說，這是我在第一次開始訓練超過15年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)對芭蕾舞的熱愛。）”，本文

介紹了作者盡管小時候學過芭蕾，但是當時沒有特別的熱情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年

后開始學習芭蕾舞的同伴們的熱情鼓勵下體會到了芭蕾帶來的樂趣，故從文中我們可以了解“Passioncan

beawakened.（激情可以被喚醒。）"，故選B項。

C

Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighway

withthewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwayto

travel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renot

protectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（頭盔），thelatestsafetyinnovations,new

airbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.

Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,

teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycle

riders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider's

lowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,citreformedtheairbag

technologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn（脊柱）,becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcause

ofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”

Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,

dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.

Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothe

fabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,the

airbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothe

motorcycle.

Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirt

andacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Making

theroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.

8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.

B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.

C.Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.

D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.

10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?

A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.

C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.,

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?

A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲可以更好地保護人們的生命，文章介紹了安

全氣囊牛仔褲的原理以及涉及的技術。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycle

onIheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalanda

muchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.After

all,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（頭盔）,thelatestsafety

innovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.（對于摩托車愛好

者來說，沒有什么比騎著摩托車在開闊的高速公路上迎風而行更令人興奮的了。隨著汽油價格的上漲，

騎摩托車是一種既經濟又環(huán)保的出行方式。隨著這些好處而來的是，如果發(fā)生事故，人身傷害的風險。

畢竟，你不像開車時那樣受到鋼鐵的保護。除了頭盔之外，最新的安全創(chuàng)新產品一一新型安全氣囊牛仔

褲一一是一種個人安全氣囊，你可以穿上它來更好地保護你的生命）”可推知，第一段的目的是強調安全

氣囊牛仔褲的必要性。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段"Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompany

whichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.

Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseof

anaccident.Accordingtothecompany,llItreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinal

column（脊柱）,becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."（現(xiàn)在，

一家瑞典公司Mo,cycle與一家安全氣囊技術公司合作，設計和生產安全氣囊牛仔褲。該公司之前為摩托

車手生產上半身保護裝置。這種安全氣囊可以在發(fā)生事故時保護摩托車騎手的下半身，特別是尾骨。據

該公司介紹，“它改革了安全氣囊技術，以保護脊柱的第一塊骨頭，因為脊柱損傷是摩托車騎手致殘的

主要原因?？赏浦?，安全氣囊牛仔褲是基于現(xiàn)有技術。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段"Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffin

seconds.（如果騎手與車輛分離，安全氣囊會在幾秒鐘內被觸發(fā)）”可知，安全氣囊牛仔褲的特點反應迅

速。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingthe

roadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.（顯然，他們可以為更多的摩托車騎手提供保護。讓道路對他

們來說更安全當然是值得的）”可推知，作者認為安全氣囊牛仔褲的未來很有前途。故選C。

WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambirdthathatchestheegg

ofexperience^^.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoff

bysocialmedia,researchersargued.Viewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents

"profound（深層的）boredom^^thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselves

inastateof''superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.

DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“Theproblemweobservedwas

thatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeople

progressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysound

likeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinking

anddevelopment.

Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic（流行?。?，whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseof

restrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningto

socialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefrom

superficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.

Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Butthereare

storiesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelp

peoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.

Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“always-on”,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromise

anabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventing

usfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.

12.WhyareWalterBenjamin^wordsmentioned?

A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.

B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.

C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.

D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.

13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?

A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.

B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.

C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.

D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Break.

C.Inspire.D.Worsen.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whypeopleenjoyboredom

B.Howboredomhelpskilltime

C.Whybeingboredmaybegoodforyou

D.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas

【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。社交媒體扼殺了由于無事可做而產生的創(chuàng)造性幻想，通過研究分析其原因

發(fā)現(xiàn)：深度無聊能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維，使人們去追求新的激情或技能。所以處于無聊的狀態(tài)對于我們是一

件好事。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe'dream

birdthathatchestheeggofexperience'.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittle

todoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.（德國哲學家沃爾特?本雅明曾指出，無聊是

'孵出經驗之蛋的夢想之鳥'。然而，研究人員認為，通常由于無事可做而產生的創(chuàng)造性幻想正在被社

交媒體扼殺。）”可知，在文章開頭提到本雅明的話是為了引出關于"boredom”的話題，引起讀者對相關

研究的關注。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段"DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,'The

problemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeand

energy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernew

passions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeople

aregiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.'（巴斯大學研究小組的負責人蒂莫西?希爾博

士說：'我們觀察到的問題是，社交媒體可以緩解表面上的無聊。但這也會消耗時間和精力，并可能阻

止人們進入一種深層無聊的狀態(tài)，在那里他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的激情。深層無聊聽起來像是一個消極的概

念，但事實上，如果人們有機會不受干擾地思考和發(fā)展，它可能是非常積極的。'）”可知，DrTimothy

Hill認為：沉迷再社交媒體使人看似不再無聊，實則使人失去了進入深層無聊的狀態(tài)的機會，而深層無聊

可能會使人發(fā)現(xiàn)新的激情。由此推知，他會贊同“深層無聊是有價值的”這一觀點。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段"Butallhoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescape

fromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.（（0

是，盡管參與者表示，社交媒體讓他們暫時擺脫了表面上的無聊，但它似乎也exacerbate了這種無聊，讓

他們覺得自己在浪費時間。）”可知，上半句表示：社交媒體讓他們暫時擺脫了表面上的無聊，但是沒有

真正擺脫無聊，所以反而會使這個現(xiàn)象更嚴重，worsen與exacerbate意思相近，故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredom

wasthe'dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience'.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarise

fromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.（德國哲學家沃爾特?本雅明曾

指出，無聊是'孵出經驗之蛋的夢想之鳥’。研究人員認為，通常由于無事可做而產生的創(chuàng)造性幻想正

在被社交媒體扼殺。盲目地瀏覽吸引眼球的帖子和視頻可以防止‘深度無聊’，而這種無聊會驅使人們

去追求新的激情或技能）”和最后一段"Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe'always-

on',24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingour

superficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.（這項研究為我們提供

了一個窗口，讓我們了解‘全天候’的文化和承諾提供豐富信息和娛樂的設備如何解決我們表面上的無

聊，但實際上卻阻止我們找到更有意義的事情。）”可知，本文介紹了一個針對“無聊”進行的研究，分

析了其中原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)：深度無聊能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維，使人們去追求新的激情或技能，所以處于無聊的狀

態(tài)，對于我們是一件好事，但是社交媒體扼殺了由于無事可做而產生的創(chuàng)造性幻想，故D項“社交媒體

是如何阻礙創(chuàng)意的”適合做文章的標題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyou

haveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,then

you'remissingoutalot.16

Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangeta

containerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.17Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflower

orbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.

18Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyour

home.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditional

garden.

Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrom

inside.19Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plus

theygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.

There9sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenif

yoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.20Theywillgiveyour

bathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.

A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.

B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.

C.Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.

D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.

E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.

F.Infactthereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.

G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何進行園藝提出了一些方法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文uGardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeing

somethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thavea

yard,thenyou,remissingoutalot.（園藝可能是你會發(fā)現(xiàn)的最放松的愛好之一，看到你種的東西實際上變成

了一朵花，你會感到興奮。但如果你因為沒有院子而退縮，那么你就錯過了很多）”結合后文主要關于園

藝的建議，故F選項“事實上，有很多簡單的方法可以獲得園藝的樂趣”符合語境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

I艮據上文“Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucan

getacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.（當你沒有足夠的空間時，容器園藝是最明顯的種

植方式。如果你能得到一個容器，不管它的大小，你就可以擁有一個花園）”可知，本句主要針對上文提

到的容器進行說明。故E選項“更大的花盆給你空間種植幾種不同的花”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據后文“Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.

Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditional

garden.（在門口的柵欄或柱子上種植攀緣植物來裝飾你家的一面。很多植物都很樂意向上生長而不是長出

來，所以你可以在沒有傳統(tǒng)花園的情況下?lián)碛幸恍┚G色植物）”可知，在門口的柵欄或柱子上種植，即從

高度空間來種植。故C選項“如果你真的缺少空間，那就考慮一下高度吧”符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據上文aHaveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrom

inside.（你有公寓或聯(lián)排別型嗎？然后考慮從室內進入的室外窗框）”可知，上文提到考慮從室內進入的室

外窗框來種植，本句主要針對這一做法進行說明：不需要地面空間。故A選項“這些根本不需要地面空

間”符合語境，故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據上文“Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.（即使你的花園沒有

足夠的光線，壁掛式花園仍然可以很好地生長）"以及后文"Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,

earthyfeel.（它們會給你的浴室?guī)硪环N更自然、更樸實的感覺）”可知，沒有足夠的光線，可以選擇在陰

涼潮濕的環(huán)境中生長良好的植物。故G選項“在陰涼潮濕的環(huán)境中生長良好的植物是最好的選擇”符合

語境，故選G。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,his

students21himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent22a

brownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas23Therewasapairofbrand-

new24insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis25andtearedup.

Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailyto

school.26thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents27hehadbeen

comingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They28thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoes

becausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid's29.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlong

his30shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents31tohelpinanyway

possible.32,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.

Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof33waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsidered

himself34tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.

They35thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.

21.A.congratulatedB.greetedC.respectedD.inspired

22.A.paintedB.foundC.slippedD.threw

23.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.relievedD.surprised

24.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

25.A.likesB.emotionsC.worriesD.thoughts

26.A.ActuallyB.OriginallyC.NormallyD.Briefly

27.A.agreedB.deniedC.forgotD.learnt

28.A.figuredB.complainedC.admittedD.recalled

29.A.interestB.educationC.treatmentD.insurance

30.A.fancyB.strangeC.cheapD.old

31.A.happenedB.determinedC.continuedD.hesitated

32.A.YetB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Instead

33.A.lossB.guiltC.responsibilityD.happiness

34.A.differentB.fortunateC.impressiveD.successful

35.A.deserveB.spreadC.requireD.admire

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30,D31.

B32.B33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為家中有生病孩子要治療，教師蓬扎蘭不舍得花錢給自己買

鞋，他的學生們通過幫他買了一雙新鞋來表達對他的熱愛和尊敬的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走進教室時，他的學生像往常一樣歡迎他。A.congratulated祝賀；B.

greeted歡迎;C.respected尊敬；D.inspired鼓舞。根據后文"Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostartthe

class”可知，當他站在講桌后準備講課時，根據常識推斷出學生們在上課前會歡迎老師。故