新疆烏魯木齊市第11中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

烏魯木齊市第十一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科問卷試卷分值：150分 答題時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABOOKSHOPSINROME:AQUICKGUIDERomehasahandfulofbookshopswithonlyEnglishlanguagetitles.HereisourlistofthemainbookshopsofferingbooksinEnglish,fromoldtonewtitlesAlmostCornerBookshopTheAlmostCornerBookshopinTrasteverehasawidecollectionoffiction(小說(shuō))worksandalsocarriesbooksonRomanhistory,art,culture,poetryandmanyothersubjects.ViadelMoro45,tel.065836942.AngloAmericanCentrallylocatedneartheSpanishSteps,theAngloAmericanBookshoponlycarriesbooksinEnglishbutonrequestcanorderbooksinotherlanguages.Theshophasrecentlymoved,justdownthestreet.ViadellaVite27,tel.066795222.OpenDoorTheOpenDoorBookshopisasmallshopthatspecialisesinbuyingandsellingqualitysecond-handandoldbooksinEnglish,Italian,French,GermanandSpanish,aswellassomenewbooks.ViadellaLungaretta23,tel.065896478.TheLittleReaderThischildren’sEnglishbookshopintheEsquilinoareaofRomecollectsbooksfrombabiestoteensinEnglishandItalian.Italsohasalocalcafe(咖啡館)andgardenandoffersaregular(定期的)programmeofreadingeventsandactivitiesforchildrenandtheirparents.ViaConteVerde66b,tel.0687784678.1．InwhichbookshopcanyoulearnmoreaboutRomanhistory?A．AlmostCornerBookshop. B．AngloAmerican.C．OpenDoor. D．TheLittleReader.2．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobuysecond-handbooks?A．065836942. B．066795222. C．065896478. D．0687784678.3．WhatcanreadersdoinTheLittleReaderbookshop?A．EatSpanishfood. B．ReadbooksinFrench.C．Enjoyreadingactivities. D．TakeItalianlanguagecourses.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated(懊惱的).WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking. B．Awomanblockedherview.C．Someoneaskedhertoleave. D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5．Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably______.A．enjoyingherself B．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunset D．thinkingaboutherpast6．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand______.A．theneedtobeclosetonature B．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItaly D．thesharedpassionforbeauty7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon______.A．a(chǎn)particularlifeexperience B．thepleasureoftravelingC．theartofphotography D．a(chǎn)lostfriendshipCEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018．Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(綠薄荷)leavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit’susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A．Becausetheyarefamous. B．Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C．Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge. D．Toshowteahasalonghistory.9．Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsume______mostintheworld.A．tea B．coffee C．water D．wine10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Medicine. B．Drinks. C．Artforms. D．Cream.11．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B．Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C．Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D．May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.DHowdoesanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(獵物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominated(支配)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(滅絕)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascod(鱈魚)onanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn)),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.12．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.13．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator______.A．hasawidefoodchoice B．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．stickstoonepreyspecies D．canquicklymovetoanotherplace14．Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.15．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplefindithardtogetexcitedaboutlearningnewvocabularybecausetheybelieveitisonlyaboutrotememorization(死記硬背).______Whetheryou’relearninganewlanguageorimprovingyourcurrent(現(xiàn)在的)one,thereareavarietyoftoolsyoucanusetohelpyoureallylearn,notjustmemorize,newwords.Integrate(融入)thenewwordsintoyourenvironment.Hanglargeblankpiecesofpaperinplacesyoufrequent,likethebathroomorkitchen.17Thatwayyou’llfindyourselffrequentlynoticingthemasyougoaboutyourday.Youcanalsodrawasmallpictureshowingthemeaningofthewordbesideit.Makethenewwordspartofyourlife.18Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntousetheword“azure,”abrightbluecolor,writeitintoseveralsentencesthatrelatetoyourcurrentsituation:“Mynewcupisabeautifulazurecolor.”19Themorefunyoucanmakeyourvocabularylearningtime,themorelikelyyouaretodoitandlearnfromit.Thereareanumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline.Makethemostoftheseresources,andyouwillmakeunexpectedprogress.Revisethewords.Noteveryonehasagreatmemory(記憶力).20Afterrevisingthemacoupleoftimes,makesureyouareconfidentwiththeiruse.A．Turnlearningintoagame.B．Luckily,that’sfarfromthecase.C．Chooseabookthatyouwouldliketoread.D．Youcanwritenewwordsintosentencesrelatedtoyourownlife.E．Soevenifyou’vegotthosewordsremembered,youstillneedareview.F．Addnewwordsandtheirmeaningstothehangingpaperasyouseethem.G．Youwanttohavesomewheretolookupthemeaningofthewordwhenyouneedto.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.21,agroupcalledGirlScouts(童子軍)arereceiving22forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto23thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir24knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto25differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(電子商務(wù)),andneededhelpto26apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad27whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto28,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How29itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto30togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase31seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe32oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore33inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce34theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymature(成熟的)attitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey35thepraise.21．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides22．A．service B．praise C．invitation D．donation23．A．keep B．untie C．share D．unlock24．A．technological B．medical C．psychological D．physical25．A．record B．teach C．recall D．investigate26．A．getback B．setup C．checkout D．payoff27．A．patience B．luck C．fun D．trouble28．A．write B．phone C．text D．read29．A．sweet B．simple C．rare D．common30．A．play B．live C．talk D．review31．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．experienced C．confused D．respected32．A．success B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．change D．pressure33．A．performances B．clinics C．clubs D．competitions34．A．organized B．managed C．visited D．funded35．A．needed B．refused C．enjoyed D．deserved第二節(jié)：詞匯及語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（每小題2分，滿分30分）單句語(yǔ)法選擇，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。36．Thesesflowers______,soyoudon’tneedtowaterthemagain.A．iswatering B．hasbeenwatered C．watered D．havebeenwatered37．Whenthelostboysawthesmokerising______,hebecameexcitedimmediately.A．inthedistance B．keeptrackof C．mshape D．makefunof38．Themoretimesyoupractice,______youwillmemorizesomething.A．morelikely B．thelesslikely C．themorelikely. D．thelikelier39．EverybodysaysitisworthseeingbutIfindnothing______abouttheplace.A．gothrough B．nowthat C．inparticular D．keeptrackof40．Mymost______momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.A．Embarrassed B．embarrassing C．convenient D．beneficial41．Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptions.A．a(chǎn)requestioned B．werequestioned C．questioning D．questioned42．The______villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.A．surroundings B．surrounding C．generous D．various43．HuangyanIsland______ChinasincetheYuanDynasty,whichisanunchangeabletruth.A．hasbelongedto B．belongingto C．belongedto D．hasbelongingto44．Withthetimeforgraduation______,wearebusywithourpapers.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．isapproaching45．Themost______featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.A．struck B．striking C．rude D．upset46．Jack,whowas______aproject,wasinvitedtohaveaspeechbyacompany.A．chargewith B．inthechargeof C．inchargeof. D．chargefor47．______withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.A．Faced B．Facing C．Face D．Toface48．This______hassavedlivesofagreatnumberofnewbornbabies.A．equip B．equipment C．equipments D．equipped49．InIndia,a______useshismovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.A．performer B．performance C．stage D．composition50．Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds______themusicofthecoast.A．getthough B．inaddition C．tryout D．makeup第三部分短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolution51．______twoofhercountry’sproblems:rubbishandpoverty(貧困).It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskinglocalchiplovers52．______(donate)theiremptychipbagsratherthanthrowthemintothetrashsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandother53．______(volunteer)collectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,iron(熨)themtogetheranduselinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.It54．______(usual)takesaboutfourhourstosew(縫)asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serve55．______familysize.Theresult56．______(be)asleepingbagthatiswaterproof(防水的),lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProject57．______(collect)morethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,58．______wouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriatenyearsagowiththehopeof59．______(have)abetterlife—andhervolunteerhelpers.“Weareworkingtomakea60．______(different)notonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）61．假定你是紅星中學(xué)高一的學(xué)生李華。近期，你校外教Steve做了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于讀后續(xù)寫的在線講座(ALectureonContinuationWriting)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)感謝并簡(jiǎn)述你的收獲；2．說(shuō)明你在讀后續(xù)寫中的困惑并尋求幫助。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。62．Tom’sfamilywasasmallfamilyonthecoastallineofasmallvillage.Tomwas10yearsold.Hewastall,darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.Hehadalwaysdreamtoflivinginacity.Hewasa