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Unit2ExploringEnglishPresentedbyKaris(韓仙婷)AccordingtoChart2,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberoflearners?
WhatcanyoulearnfromChart3?EnglishMoreandmorepeopleinChinastarttolearnEnglish.WhydosomanypeoplelearnEnglish?TotalktonativespeakerTolistentoEnglishsongsToreadEnglishbooksTouseforbusinessTotravelabroadTouseinschoolIsEnglishlearningdifficult?WhattroubledoyouhaveinEnglishlearning?
WhydopeoplehavetroublelearningEnglish?
Words?
Grammar?
Speaking?NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleWhatisthepassageabout?Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?Threeparts.It’saboutwords(Englishwords).Para.1WhydopeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.What’sthequestiontheauthorneverthoughtaboutbefore?Whyhadn’thethoughtaboutitbefore?Theauthor’sidentity(身份)?Nativespeakerornot?haminhamburger?eggineggplant?Themainideaofeachpart.Part3Part1
Part2
Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.1+1≠2or1+1=2noeggineggplantnohamin________neitherpinenorapplein_____seasick→sickatsea______→sickintheair______→sickinacarBUT_____≠sickathomeBUThomework≠houseworkVerb+Objectsculptasculpturepainta(n)________BUTtakeaphotoAffixes“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.BUT“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)______pair.“Harmless”istheoppositeof“_____”.BUT“__
_”and“shameful”havethesamemeaning.Prepositionalphrasesinthecar
orthetaxiBUT_____thetrainorbusPhrasedwordsStarsareout.→Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.→Theyare_____.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.→It____.burnup→burndownfillinaform→_______aformNoun→Verbseerain→say“It’s____.”seesnow→say“It’s_____.”seesunshine≠say“It’s_____.”Abbreviation“WHO”→“who”“IT”→“it”“US”→“us”hamburgerpineappleairsickcarsickhomesickpaintingopposingharmfulshamelessoninvisibleendsfilloutsnowingsunshiningrainingnoeggineggplantnohaminhamburgerneitherpinenorappleinpineappleseasick→sickatseaairsick
→sickintheaircarsick→sickinacarBUThomesick≠sickathomehomework≠houseworksculpta
sculpturepaintapaintingBUTtakeaphoto“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)opposingpair.“Harmless”istheoppositeof“harmful”.“Shameless”and“shameful”havethesamemeaning.inthecar
orthetaxiBUTonthetrainorbusStarsareout.→Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.→Theyareinvisible.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.→Itends.burnup→burndownfillinaform→fill
outaformseerain→say“It’sraining.”seesnow→say“It’ssnowing.”seesunshine≠say“It’ssunshining.”Thecapitalizedwords“WHO”→“who”
“IT”→“it”“US”→“us”Addingaprefix(前綴)orsuffix(后綴)Combining(結(jié)合)twoormorewordsAbbreviating(縮寫)Changingthepartofspeech(詞性)wordformation(構(gòu)詞法)sick:longingfor(渴望)someoneorsomethingrainn.&v.
snown.&v.sunshinen.WorldHealthOrganizationThemainideaofeachpart.Part3Part1
Part2
ExamplesofconfusingwordsandphrasestheuniquemadnessofEnglishEnglishisacrazylanguagetolearn.crazydiversecreativetone(語氣)rulesexceptionsHumorousThemainideaofeachpart.Part3Part1
Part2
ExamplesofconfusingwordsandphrasestheuniquemadnessofEnglishEnglishisacrazylanguagetolearn.ThereasonwhyEnglishcanbesocrazyPara.7WhyisEnglishsocrazy/creative?BecauseEnglishwasinventedbypeople,anditreflectsthecreativity
ofhumanrace.NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleTheword“pineapple”developedfromtheSpanishword“pi?a”,whichmeanspinecone.WhenitcametoEngland,“apple”wasaddedtoshowitisakindoffruit.Languageisthecarrier(載體)ofculture.
learningEnglish→learningculture(notonlyEnglishculture)Languageshowshumanwisdomandcreativity.learninglanguage→inheritinghumancivilization(人類文明)DiscussionNowadays,Chineseisbecomingpopularamongforeigners.DoyouthinkforeignershaveanytroublelearningChinese?Ifso,whatarethetroubles?
CanyoufindoutsomeconfusingexpressionsinChinese?Forexample,“老婆餅”thenameofsomedishes:“夫妻肺片”“魚香肉絲”“驢打滾”differentmeaningindifferentsituation“方便”“東西”PinyinPropositioncollocation“一匹馬”“一條魚”“一頭豬”ReviewA
smallparagraphtopicsentence→supportingsentences→concludingsentencemainideaofthepassagesupportingideassummaryTip:Part3Part1
Part2
exposition(說明文)Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.Examplesofconfusingwor
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