高三英語(yǔ)高考沖刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）01A3

2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考沖刺必刷卷01（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Dangerous.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingachoice. B．Preparingareport. C．Havinganinterview.3．Whatistheman’sconcern?A．Safety. B．Speed. C．Width.4．Whichcoloristheblanket?A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A．Tosuithisschedule. B．Tosavemoney. C．TovisitBeijing.7．WhenwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller. B．Mr.Giddings. C．Mr.Zarba.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesignpetition?A．Itwasverypetitive.B．Therewerefewpetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.10．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeabank.C．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．WhatisJoangoingtodo?A．Visitafriend. B．Cookameal. C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy. B．Hehadthemyesterday. C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood. B．Frenchfood. C．Chinesefood.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Awaitress. C．Anartist.15．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Somefood. B．Amapofthecity. C．Picturesofcastles.16．Whatisthemanpreventedfromdoing?A．Stayingnearthecoast.B．Steppingintocastles.C．Takingphotosinsidethemuseum.17．Howlongwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A．Lessthanonehour. B．Morethanonehour. C．Exactlyonehour.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．HowmanynetizensusetheInternettobuyfood?A．21.75million. B．50million. C．469million.19．WhatdeliveryservicewasdevelopedquicklyundertheCOVID19pandemic?A．Drinks. B．Medicine. C．Regularfood.20．WhatdidInternetpaniesdoforelderlypeople?A．Offerthemsmartphones.B．Increasebarrierfreefunctionsinsomeapps.C．ProvideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19control.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFiveBiggestStadiumsinLondonWembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.ThisstadiumisthehomeoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandhashostednumeroussportseventsthroughouttheyears.TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.Ithasaseatingcapacityof90,000,anditsgrandarchcanbeseenformilesallaroundthecity.TwickenhamStadiumBuiltin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.Itisthelargestrugbyunionspecificstadiumintheworld.TheTwickenhamStadiumhasacapacityof82,000people.ItisownedbytheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU),theEnglishrugbyuniongoverningbodyandservesastheassociation’sheadquarters.ThestadiumishometotheEnglandNationalRugbyUnionTeam.TottenhamHotspurStadiumTottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.Ithasaseatingcapacityof62,850andisoneofthemostmodernanduniquestadiumsintheworldoffootball.Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸縮的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.LondonStadiumLondonStadiumopenedin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.Afterthegamesconcluded,itwasturnedintoamultipurposestadiumwithseatingforupto80,000people.Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.EmiratesStadiumEmiratesStadiumishometooneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulfootballclubsinEnglishfootball,Arsenal.Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.21．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．EmiratesStadium. B．TwickenhamStadium.C．WembleyStadium. D．TottenhamHotspurStadium.22．WhatdoTottenhamHotspurStadiumandLondonStadiumhaveinmon?A．BothhavehostedtheOlympics. B．Bothhaveretractablefacilities.C．Botharefamousfortheirgrandarches. D．BotharehometotheEnglandnationalfootballteam.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheFACupfinalhasbeenheldatthestadiumsince1923.B．TheTwickenhamstadiumistheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom.C．LondonStadiumwasbuiltin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.D．EmiratesStadiumisoneofthemostwelefootballclubsinEnglishfootball.BForworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday...ButI’mpleasedtosaymyperspectiveonmorningsissunnierthanmostparents,thoughbeingwokenat6ambykidswashardlyaweleadditiontothenightowllikeme.Thedifferentviewsfirstarisepartlyfromopinionsontelevision.Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.Thisbalancetookyearstoachieve:aroutinesteadilydrilledintothemviadailypracticepausetheTVprogramwithplaintsandscreamstofulfileacheverydayactivity;but,nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.Withmorningnecessitiespletedwithspeedandproficiency,thenesthe15minutewalktoschool.Inourfamily,it’smeandthedogwhodotheschoolrun,andit’sactuallyoneofmyfavouritetimesoftheday.Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungryandannoyed.Theyaskstimulatingquestions,“Howisicecreammade?”“HowlongwouldittaketodrivetoMars?”,buttheyusuallycan’thearmyanswersoverthedrowningnoiseofthetraffic.Bestofall,there’sthewalkback:justmeandthedog,enjoyingthesilence.Amomenttorechargeandreset,aheadofaday’swork,andIamgratefulforthejoyofmyfamily,andperhapsmoregratefulstillthatsomeonehasjusttakenthemoffmyhandsfortheday.Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!24．Whatdomorningsmeantomostworkingparents?A．Peacefulmoments. B．Weleadditions. C．Impressivememories. D．Rushedroutines.25．Howhastheauthor’sfamilyachievedabalanceintheirmorningtasks?A．Withregularalarm. B．Withstrictrules.C．Withatightschedule. D．Withfreedomandselfdiscipline.26．Whydoestheauthorenjoythe15minutewalktoschool?A．Hecankeephischildrenfitbywalking.B．Hecanspendqualitytimealonewithchildren.C．Hecanusuallyfindalowcarbonwaytogettoschool.D．Hecansatisfyhischildren’scuriositywithhisanswers.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentingatNoon. B．ReunitingwithChildren.C．WalkingonSunshine. D．SchedulingintheMorning.CStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾傾倒場(chǎng))forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmidOctober.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbeeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abirdobservationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswilletoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Freshair.B．Breathtakingscenery.C．Abandonedgrassland.D．Unpleasantsmell.29．WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A．Unapproachable.B．Attractive.C．Crowded.D．Dirty.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepark?A．Itissimpleandeasy.B．Ithascausedmuchwaste.C．Itisenvironmentfriendly.D．Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceatransformedplace.B．Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C．Topromotethelocaltourism.D．Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.DLastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology.It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowemotions.Ithasjointsinitsneck,shoulders,elbows,andwrists.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonmotionsofrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6swungitsbatonforthefirsttime,agongrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats.”Hesaidthiscreatedasituationwhere“theperformershavetomunicateand‘sense’eachothertofollowthecorrectbeats.”Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.32．WhatisthemaindisadvantageofEveR6?A．Itcannotkeepthebeatsteady. B．Itsmovementsarenotsonatural.C．Itcannotshowemotionslikehumans. D．Itlackstheabilityofthinkingindependently.33．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthat“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”?A．Therobotisprogrammedwithcorrectbeats.B．Themusiciansarenotallowedtomunicate.C．Therobotistrainedtobestrictwiththeperformers.D．Therobotcannotinteractwiththemusicians.34．WhatisMr.Choi’sattitudetowardEveR6?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．RobotEveR6conductsanorchestra. B．Apetitionbetweenhumanandrobot.C．ThepowerofAIrobottechnology. D．ReviveorchestralperformancesinKorea.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomastertrickyconversationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排練)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouareingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloute.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblindsidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themorecarefulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremotionsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myphonewasanextensionofmyself.Icouldn’tgoanywhere41it.Iscrolledthroughmyfriends’42intolatenightandturnedmyphoneonbeforemyeyeswerefullyopen.IenjoyedhavingituntilthatdaywhenIrealizedthatwhathadstartedasausefultoolhadturnedintoa(n)43.So,Imadea44decisiontoturnoffthatsmartphoneand45myolddumbphoneoutofhiding.WhenIwaswatchingTVshowsormoviesandtherewasaboringpart,I46pickingupthephoneandcheckingout“whateveryoneelsewasdoing.”NowIhadtopayattentionorfindawayto47myselfwithmythoughtsinstead.WhenIvisitedNewYorkCity,Ihadtowriteout48andaskpeoplewhereanintersection(十字路口)was49pullingoutmyphone.Ihaveweledsilenceintomylifewithopenarmsandamenjoyingtheincreased50fromnotconstantlyhavingtofightwiththe51tocheckmyphonewhileI’mtryingtogetsomethingdone.Iamallowingmythoughtstospeaktomeinsteadofmyphone.Iamconnectingwithothersina52waythatisn’tallaboutme.Insteadofalwayspostingaboutwhat’sgoingoninmy53perfectlife,Iamconnectingwithmyfriendsoneonone,talkingabouttherealityofourlivesandbeingthereforthemfromaplaceof54.Asmuchashavingasmartphonewas55,nothavingoneisfreeingonamuchbiggerlevel.41．A．through B．without C．despite D．upon42．A．updates B．instructions C．a(chǎn)ssessments D．decisions43．A．symbol B．responsibility C．reality D．a(chǎn)ddiction44．A．conscious B．shameful C．foolish D．random45．A．sell B．pull C．throw D．mind46．A．a(chǎn)voided B．denied C．missed D．a(chǎn)llowed47．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．improve C．a(chǎn)ssociate D．occupy48．A．requests B．thoughts C．directions D．ments49．A．insteadof B．regardlessof C．butfor D．a(chǎn)partfrom50．A．creativity B．productivity C．knowledge D．independence51．A．routine B．necessity C．loneliness D．temptation52．A．genuine B．grateful C．direct D．desperate53．A．naturally B．certainly C．seemingly D．gradually54．A．wonder B．imagination C．interest D．a(chǎn)uthenticity55．A．depressive B．fortable C．stressful D．boring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Theyear2024marksthe56(sixty)anniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance,whichhasbeenreferredtoasthe“FrancoChineseYearofCulturalTourism”.Duringthemonths57(e),manyeventswillbeheldbothinChinaandinFrance,withsomeofthemalready58(take)place.Forinstance,theHarbinIceandSnowSculptureFestivalcontainssculpturesofNotreDamedeParisandoftheTempleofHeaven.Bothsideshavebeenmakingeffortstoorganizevariousprograms.Mostimportantly,Chinawillcontinuetopromotethe59(translate)andpublicationoftheworksofChineseacademicsandwritersintheFrenchlanguage,aneffortthatit60(sustain)foranumberofyears.Thisstateledeffortslightlycorrectsthelargeimbalancein61numberoftranslatedworks:Chinesepublishing62(pany)translatemanymorebooksfromtheFrenchlanguagethantheirFrenchcounterpartsdofromtheChinese.Directandconstantexchangesbetweentheartists,writersandthinkersofthetwocountriesareessentialforbuildinglongtermfriendship63influencethewaythecitizensofthetwocountriesappreciateeachother’sculture.Besides,64thehistoryofFrenchChineseexchangesshows,artisticandliterarycreativityissetoffanddevelopedbycontinuousinteractionsamongpartnerswhohavelearnedfromoneanotherandare65(mit)tocontinuingtodoso.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李華。你校近期要舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為題，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.新青年應(yīng)具備的品質(zhì)；2.新青年應(yīng)該如何做。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Withmyyoungest,11,it’sTikTokandFaceTimewithherfriends.Withmymiddleone,14,it’sSnapChatwithhisclassmates.Andwithmyeldest,18,it’sTinderwith,well,Godonlyknows.WhatIdoknow,isthatmykids’relianceontheirmobilephonesisbeingpathological(病態(tài)的).Theyallwanderaroundthehousewithsmartphonespermanentlyin